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Rapid growth in biomedical research coupled with dramatic advancement in biotechnology has significantly improved our understanding of the molecular basis involving cancer development and progression. This improvement has led to the discovery of new molecular markers for cancer diagnosis and prognosis as well as new molecular targets for cancer treatment and intervention. Continuous emergence of some new developing area in molecular profiling, new therapeutic agents, tissue microenvironment and systems biology have made significant progress in clinical oncology. Clinical research and investigation that focus on these new developments have begun to show exciting results that indicate future promises in improving patient management and survival. 相似文献
55.
The influence of chronic administration of a dry cleared extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra (DCEG) containing flavonoids on the behavioral status and learning of intact and ovariectomized adult female rats has been
studied. The DCEG preparation was administered in low (0.5 mg/kg, i.p.) and high (5.0 mg/kg, i.p.) daily doses over a period
of 14 days and the results were evaluated on the passive avoidance situation model and in the open field test. It was established
that the chronic administration of DCEG in both low and high doses produced correction of the passive avoidance performance
in ovariectomized female rats. The administration of DCEG in a low dose also positively influenced the structure of purposeful
behavior of females with deficiency of estrogens.
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Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 39, No. 8, pp. 27 – 29, August, 2005. 相似文献
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Lidong Zhang James E Littlejohn Yu Cui Xiaobo Cao Chander Peddaboina W Roy Smythe 《Molecular cancer》2010,9(1):110
Background
Bortezomib, a proteasome-specific inhibitor, has emerged as a promising cancer therapeutic agent. However, development of resistance to bortezomib may pose a challenge to effective anticancer therapy. Therefore, characterization of cellular mechanisms involved in bortezomib resistance and development of effective strategies to overcome this resistance represent important steps in the advancement of bortezomib-mediated cancer therapy. 相似文献58.
卫生保健课程是以贯彻"预防为主"的方针、实现"健康为人人,人人为健康"的一门重要学科。笔者根据数年的教学实践,结合学生的课堂调查结果,总结卫生保健课程教学中常见的误区,以期同行在教学中避免走进误区,更好地为教学服务。 相似文献
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Fengxiu Ouyang Binyan Wang Lester M. Arguelles Xiping Xu Jianhua Yang Zhiping Li Liuliu Wang Xue Liu Genfu Tang Houxun Xing Craig Langman Xiaobin Wang 《Archives of osteoporosis》2007,2(1-2):29-43
Summary We prospectively examined bone growth patterns in 894 children aged 6–17 years at the baseline visit, with a 6-year follow-up.
Results show bone “tracking” over a six-year interval and sexual dimorphism of bone attained levels and timing of peak bone
growth. Our findings underscore childhood and adolescence as critical periods for building bone and developing gender differences.
Introduction Bone growth patterns were prospectively examined in 894 Chinese children (496 males), aged 6–17 yrs, from a population-based
twin cohort. Whole-body bone area (BA), bone mineral content (BMC), and bone mineral density (BMD) were measured by DEXA at
baseline and a 6-yr follow-up.
Methods Graphic smoothing plots and generalized estimating equations were used to model bone attained levels, growth, and “tracking”.
Results Attained levels of BMC and BA increased curvilinearly with age. Male attained levels were higher than females after age ∼15 yr,
but BMD was lower between 13–17 yrs (Tanner stage I to IV). In both genders, peak BMC and BMD growth lagged ∼2 yrs behind
peak BA growth, which lagged 2 yrs behind peak height growth. Peak bone growth occurred 1–3 yrs later in males. Over the 6-yr
follow-up, all bone measurements “tracked”, but “shifting” across ranks also occurred, and baseline tertile ranking influenced
bone growth. Females with early menarche had higher attained levels than females with late menarche at age 12–13 yrs.
Conclusion Our findings confirm and expand previous studies on peak bone growth conducted in Caucasian cohorts, particularly sexually
dimorphic and maturational effects. The significant “tracking” of bone measurements in this 6-yr follow-up study underscores
the importance that osteoporosis prevention should begin in childhood and adolescence.
Fengxiu Ouyang and Binyan Wang contributed equally to this article.
Source(s) of support: This study is supported in part by grant R01 HD049059, R01 HL0864619 and R01 AR045651 from the National
Institute of Health and by the Food Allergy Project. 相似文献