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排序方式: 共有1244条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Maya Koronyo-Hamaoui Kandarp Shah Yosef Koronyo Ellen Bernstein Jorge F. Giani Tea Janjulia Keith L. Black Peng D. Shi Romer A. Gonzalez-Villalobos Sebastien Fuchs Xiao Z. Shen Kenneth E. Bernstein 《Current hypertension reports》2014,16(7):1-9
The angiotensin AT2-receptor mediates tissue protective actions. Its regenerative potential has been tested in multiple disease models including models of myocardial infarction. These studies used different experimental approaches in order to detect AT2-receptor-related effects such as AT2-receptor deficiency or overexpression, treatment with an AT1-receptor blocker leading to indirect stimulation of the unopposed AT2-receptor, or studies using AT2-receptor agonists. It is a common finding in these studies that the AT2-receptor improves cardiac function in the early phase post-MI, and that this effect is preserved over periods of up to four months. Depending on the experimental protocol, the AT2R also attenuates post-MI left ventricular remodeling or protects the heart from early left ventricular thinning and rupture. In combination with AT1-receptor blockade or deficiency, post-MI cardiac hypertrophy is reduced. This article reviews studies on the role of the AT2-receptor in myocardial infarction with an emphasis on the most recent data obtained in studies using AT2-receptor agonists. 相似文献
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Shlush LI Chapal-Ilani N Adar R Pery N Maruvka Y Spiro A Shouval R Rowe JM Tzukerman M Bercovich D Izraeli S Marcucci G Bloomfield CD Zuckerman T Skorecki K Shapiro E 《Blood》2012,120(3):603-612
Human cancers display substantial intratumoral genetic heterogeneity, which facilitates tumor survival under changing microenvironmental conditions. Tumor substructure and its effect on disease progression and relapse are incompletely understood. In the present study, a high-throughput method that uses neutral somatic mutations accumulated in individual cells to reconstruct cell lineage trees was applied to hundreds of cells of human acute leukemia harvested from multiple patients at diagnosis and at relapse. The reconstructed cell lineage trees of patients with acute myeloid leukemia showed that leukemia cells at relapse were shallow (divide rarely) compared with cells at diagnosis and were closely related to their stem cell subpopulation, implying that in these instances relapse might have originated from rarely dividing stem cells. In contrast, among patients with acute lymphoid leukemia, no differences in cell depth were observed between diagnosis and relapse. In one case of chronic myeloid leukemia, at blast crisis, most of the cells at relapse were mismatch-repair deficient. In almost all leukemia cases, > 1 lineage was observed at relapse, indicating that diverse mechanisms can promote relapse in the same patient. In conclusion, diverse relapse mechanisms can be observed by systematic reconstruction of cell lineage trees of patients with leukemia. 相似文献
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Victor A. Aniol Aleksandra Y. Ivanova-Dyatlova Ora Keren Alla B. Guekht Yosef Sarne Natalia V. Gulyaeva 《Epilepsy & behavior : E&B》2013,26(2):196-202
According to different studies, between 5% and 10% of people suffer a single isolated seizure episode at some time in their life. However, little is known about the effects of a single seizure episode on cognitive function, and clinical investigations of this issue are not easy to perform. In this situation, animal models may be a reasonable choice. The aim of our study was to follow the time course of delayed effects of generalized clonic-tonic convulsions on learning and memory functions in rats. A clonic-tonic seizure episode was induced by a single i.p. injection of pentylenetetrazole (70 mg/kg). Different behavioral tests were performed between days 10 and 100 after the convulsant administration. A single seizure episode resulted in a gradual decline in short-term memory function as assessed by novel object recognition and social recognition tests. The seizure episode induced a quick increase in hippocampal cell proliferation; however, the excessive newly generated cells seemed to be eliminated by the time of obvious cognitive impairment. These observations are indicative of a slowly developing and long-lasting influence of a single seizure episode on cognitive function. A rather long time period between the seizure episode and the manifestations of cognitive decline provides a window for a possible therapeutic intervention, and an elaboration of such “post-conditioning” treatments may be a promising opportunity to prevent subsequent mental impairments in patients. 相似文献
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Ayelet Zerem Daniella Nishri Yael Yosef Lubuv Blumkin Dorit Lev Esther Leshinsky‐Silver Sara Kivity Tally Lerman‐Sagie 《Epilepsia》2013,54(1):e13-e15
We report resolution of an epileptic encephalopathy by administration of transdermal nicotine patches in an adolescent with severe nonlesional refractory frontal lobe epilepsy. The 18.5‐year‐old female patient had refractory epilepsy from the age of 11. Recurrent electroencephalography (EEG) recordings showed mostly generalized activity, albeit with right frontal predominance. Almost all antiepileptic medications failed to provide benefit. She developed an encephalopathic state with cognitive decline. The nonlesional frontal lobe epilepsy and a family history of a cousin with nocturnal epilepsy with frontal origin suggested genetic etiology. Transdermal nicotine patches brought complete resolution of the seizures, normalization of the EEG, and a significant improvement in her thinking process and speech organization. Sequencing of the CHRNB2 and CHRNA4 genes did not detect a mutation. Transdermal nicotine patches should be considered in severe pharmacoresistant frontal lobe epilepsy. 相似文献
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Calkins H Kuck KH Cappato R Brugada J Camm AJ Chen SA Crijns HJ Damiano RJ Davies DW DiMarco J Edgerton J Ellenbogen K Ezekowitz MD Haines DE Haissaguerre M Hindricks G Iesaka Y Jackman W Jalife J Jais P Kalman J Keane D Kim YH Kirchhof P Klein G Kottkamp H Kumagai K Lindsay BD Mansour M Marchlinski FE McCarthy PM Mont JL Morady F Nademanee K Nakagawa H Natale A Nattel S Packer DL Pappone C Prystowsky E Raviele A Reddy V Ruskin JN Shemin RJ Tsao HM Wilber D 《Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology》2012,14(4):528-606
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