归因方式问卷的初步修订

目的修订归因方式问卷(ASQ).方法对467名大学生进行归因方式问卷(ASQ)和Beck抑郁量表(BDI)的测定.结果①修订的归因方式问卷总体信度达到0.8429,各个分量表的信度在0.4～0.9之间.②不同抑郁水平大学生之间归因方式有显著差异,但在正性事件和内外维度上关系不稳定.结论修订的归因方式问卷的信度和效度指标符合心理测量学的要求,可作为大学生的归因方式测量工具.     

牛乳铁蛋白质量标准的研究

目的研究牛乳铁蛋白的质量标准。方法采用化学及高效液相色谱法(HPLC)进行定性鉴别； 采用HPLC法对牛乳铁蛋白的含量进行测定。结果牛乳铁蛋白的浓度在25 ～ 1 000 μg·mL^-1与其峰面积成良好的线性关系 ，r＝0.999 9。结论该法操作简便，精密度好，结果准确可靠，可作为牛乳铁蛋白质量标准的重要指标。     

中药外敷和泡浴对股骨头缺血性坏死血液流变学的影响

股骨头缺血性坏死属临床难治疾病,如早期不能得到及时有效的治疗,就会使股骨头塌陷,关节间隙变窄,最后导致坏死性骨关节炎,使病人髋关节功能障碍而致残[1-4],所以股骨头坏死的治疗,目前仍是国内外医学界的一大难题.笔者近年来应用中药外敷和泡浴治疗本病168例,并观察了治疗前后血液流变学的变化,现报道如下.     

Pivotal study of iodine-131-labeled chimeric tumor necrosis treatment radioimmunotherapy in patients with advanced lung cancer.

PURPOSE: Tumor necrosis treatment (TNT) uses degenerating tumor cells and necrotic regions of tumors as targets for radioimmunotherapy. Previous studies in animal tumor models and clinical trials have demonstrated that when linked to the therapeutic radionuclide iodine-131, recombinant chimeric TNT antibody ((131)I-chTNT) can deliver therapeutic doses to tumors regardless of the location or type of malignancy. Therapeutic efficacy and toxicity of (131)I-chTNT in advanced lung cancer patients were studied in this pivotal registration trial. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with advanced lung cancer were treated with systemic or intratumoral injection of (131)I-chTNT in eight oncology centers in China. The objective response rate (ORR) was assessed as the primary end point. RESULTS: All 107 patients who were entered onto the study and completed therapy had experienced treatment failure after prior radiotherapy or chemotherapy a mean of three times. The results showed an ORR of 34.6% (complete response, 3.7%; partial response, 30.8%; no change, 55.1%; and progressive disease, 10.3%) in all patients and 33% in 97 non-small-cell lung cancer patients. A biodistribution study demonstrated excellent localization of the radioactivity in tumors in both systemically and intratumorally injected patients. The most obvious adverse side effect was mild and reversible bone marrow suppression. CONCLUSION: Radioimmunotherapy with (131)I-chTNT was well tolerated and can be used systemically or locally to treat refractory tumors of the lung.     

STAT1对人肾透明细胞癌放射敏感性的影响

目的 研究人肾透明细胞癌信号传递和转录活化因子1(STAT1)表达情况及抑制STAT1对该肿瘤细胞放射敏感性的影响.方法 采用免疫组织化学染色技术对比检测34例人肾透明细胞癌标本和12例正常肾组织标本的STAT1表达.用Western blotting法检测离体培养人肾透明细胞癌细胞(CRL-1932)、纤维母细胞(CCL-116)和wilm's瘤细胞(CRL-1441)的STAT1表达.用氟达拉滨和siRNA抑制CRL-1932细胞STAT1表达,并通过成克隆法和台盼蓝染色计数法研究抑制STAT1对CRL-1932细胞放射敏感性的影响.结果 人肾透明细胞癌标本的总STAT1和磷酸化STAT1表达均明显高于正常肾组织.Western blotting法显示CRL-1932细胞STAT1表达比CRL-1441、CCL-116细胞明显增高;药物氟达拉滨能显著抑制CRL-1932细胞磷酸化STAT1的表达,并显著增加CRL-1932细胞的放射敏感性,且放射增敏程度与药物浓度呈正相关.经STAT1 siRNA处理后CRL-1932细胞总STAT1和磷酸化STAT1的表达均被有效抑制,且细胞在照射后的存活分数显著下降.结论 肾透明细胞癌STAT1呈高表达,抑制STAT1对该细胞有放射增敏作用.     

p53 Codon 72 polymorphism predicts the pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer.

PURPOSE: Recent studies have highlighted that the p53 codon 72 polymorphism plays a crucial role in modulating wild-type p53 apoptotic capacity, and as such may influence the response to chemotherapy. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether the p53 codon 72 polymorphism might influence pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in primary breast cancer. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: One hundred and ten operable breast cancer patients received anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy and p53 codon 72 polymorphism status was analyzed by PCR-RFLP. RESULTS: The distribution of initial clinical stage, tumor size, estrogen receptor or progesterone receptor status, menopausal status, or erbB2 expression was not significantly different among the polymorphic variants. However, we found that only 13% (3 of 23) of patients with the Pro/Pro variant had a good pathologic response, defined as a complete pathologic response or minimal residual disease. In comparison, 40% (22 of 55) or 37.5% (12 of 32) of patients with the Pro/Arg or Arg/Arg variant had a good pathologic response (P = 0.019). Moreover, patients with the Pro/Pro variant were more likely to have a positive axillary lymph node status than those with the Pro/Arg or Arg/Arg variant (P = 0.007). Furthermore, in multivariate analysis, p53 codon 72 polymorphism was found to be a strong predictor of pathologic response (odds ratio 6.7, 95% confidence interval, 1.4-31.2; P = 0.016). CONCLUSION: Our study indicates that breast cancer patients with the Pro/Pro variant may be less sensitive to anthracycline-based treatment than those with the Pro/Arg or Arg/Arg variant and suggests that analysis of p53 codon 72 polymorphism may provide a simple predictive marker for selecting the right breast cancer patients to anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy in clinical setting.     

浅谈比较广告在医药行业的使用策略

目 的:探讨比较广告在医药行业的使用策略。方法:分析比较广告的优点和不足,结合实例提出比较广告在医药行业的 使用策略。结果与结论:只有结合实际,合理选择策略且独辟蹊径、力图创新,才能真正发挥比较广告应有的作用。     

HPLC荧光法测定血浆替米沙坦浓度

目的:建立高效液相-荧光检测法测定血浆替米沙坦浓度.方法:采用Symmetry C18柱,流动相:0.05 mol·L-1磷酸二氢钾溶液(用1 mol·L-1磷酸溶液调节pH=3.65):乙腈=55:45,激发波长:300nm;发射波长:385 nm.结果:线性回归方程y=0.055 80C-0.001 45,r=0.999 8;线性范围为1.0～500.0 μg·L-1,最低检测限为1 tμg·L-1.低、中、高三种浓度的绝对回收率分别为77.6%,94.97%和97.66%,相对回收率为96.62%,98.46%和104.43%,日内,日间RSD均小于10%.结论:该法操作简便,精密度高,可满足生物利用度试验方法学的要求.     

尖吻蝮蛇毒中一种新类凝血酶的分离纯化

用阴离子交换色谱和凝胶过滤色谱技术,从尖吻蝮蛇毒中纯化得到一个具有凝血活性的组分.经Superdex 75 HR10/30预装柱检测,纯度达99.91%.SDS-PAGE显示为单一条带,还原、非还原条件下分子量分别为59.25k、52.58k.该组分的凝血酶比活为41.5u/mg,精氨酸酯酶比活为14.29u/mg,但不激活血浆凝血因子ⅩⅢ.EDTA不能抑制其凝血活性,而苯甲磺酰氟则产生不可逆抑制作用.结果表明该酶是一种新尖吻蝮蛇毒类凝血酶.     

通过改造工程细胞提高重组蛋白类药物产量的研究进展

哺乳动物细胞是表达蛋白类生物产品的理想宿主细胞。但是,表达水平常较低。通过对工程细胞进行改造,如抑制细胞凋亡、对细胞周期进行调控、提高翻译后加工能力、改变细胞新陈代谢的特性、实现基因组热点整合等,可有效地提高重组蛋白类药物的产量,为生物药品的规模化生产奠定基础