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991.
Soo Hyeon Kim Ho Jun Lee Ji-Chul Yoo Hyun Jung Park Ju Yeon Jeong Ye Been Seo 《Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition》2018,29(7-9):997-1010
AbstractTo increase healing rate of tympanic membrane (TM) perforations, patching procedure has been commonly conducted. Biocompatible, biodegradable patching materials which is not limited across cultures is needed. The authors evaluated the effectiveness of novel transparent duck’s feet collagen film (DCF) patch in acute traumatic TM perforation. This procedure was compared with spontaneous healing and paper patching. Cell proliferation features were observed in paper and DCF patches. Forty-eight TMs of 24 rats were used for animal experiment, perforations were made on each TMs, and divided into three groups according to treatment modality. Sixteen were spontaneously healed, 16 were paper patched and 16 were DCF patched. The gross and histological healing results were analyzed. Both paper and DCF patch showed no cytotoxicity, but cell proliferations were more active in DCF than paper in early stage. In animal study, the healing of TM perforations were completed within 14 days in all three groups, but found to be faster in DCF patch group than paper patch or spontaneous healing group. The DCF patches were transparent and size of DCF patches were gradually decreased, so there were no need to remove the DCF patches to check the wound status or after the completion of healing. According to this result, authors concluded that DCF patch is transparent, biocompatible and biodegradable material, and can induce fast healing in acute traumatic TM perforations. 相似文献
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994.
HAO Yaping ZHANG Lei LIU Dehong ZHU Jia 'an WANG Ye YANG Rong MA Xiaojing BAO Yuqian JIA Weiping 《上海医学》2012,35(1)
目的 探讨超声测定肝脏衰减系数与糖脂代谢的关系.方法 入选411例具备完整的体格检查、血压、糖脂代谢及肝脏超声检查结果的男性患者,年龄36~65岁.应用超声测定肝脏衰减系数作为肝脏脂肪含量的评价指标,以肝脏衰减系数三分位点(<0.48,≥0.48且<0.69,≥0.69)将研究对象分为3组,比较各组的临床及生化指标,并以年龄50岁为界进行亚组分析.结果 411例研究对象中,106例(25.8%)超声定性诊断为非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD).上1/3位点组的年龄、收缩压(SBP)、餐后2h血糖(2hPG)、餐后2h胰岛素(2hIns)以及高血糖患病率、NAFLD患病率均显著高于下1/3位点组(P值分别<0.05、0.01),胰岛素敏感性(ISIc)指数显著低于下1/3位点组(P<0.05).在≥50岁组中,上1/3位点亚组的稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、2hIns、三酰甘油(TG)水平、高血糖患病率及超声定性诊断NAFLD患病率均显著高于下1/3位点亚组(P值分别<0.05、0.01),而ISIc显著低于下1/3位点亚组(P<0.05).≥50岁组超声定性诊断为非NAFLD人群中,上1/3位点亚组的2hIns及TG水平均显著高于下1/3位点亚组(P值均<0.05),体质指数(BMI)显著低于下1/3位点亚组(P<0.05).多元逐步回归分析显示,在总研究人群、≥50岁研究人群和≥50岁且超声定性诊断为非NAFLD人群中,肝脏衰减系数(标准化β值分别=0.154、0.151、0.170,P值分别=0.000、0.002、0.007)均是2hIns的独立危险因素.结论 在年龄≥50岁超声定性诊断为非NAFLD的男性人群中,超声测定肝脏衰减系数对估测脂代谢异常及胰岛B细胞对糖负荷后的反应具有一定的临床意义. 相似文献
995.
Xiao-quan Xu Qi-guang Cheng Qing-quan Zu Shan-shan Lu Jing Yu Ye Sheng Hai-bin Shi Sheng Liu 《Neurological sciences》2014,35(7):1059-1065
In acute stroke magnetic resonance imaging, many attempts have been made to identify the onset time of ischemic events using the simply quantitative judgment of relative signal intensity (rSI) from various MR images. However, no uniform opinion has been achieved broadly till now. The controversy might derive from the potential patients’ selection bias of clinical retrospective study, the discrepant MR parameters, and the various sample sizes among different studies. Thus, we evaluated the temporal change of the relative DWI signal intensity (rDWI), relative ADC value (rADC), relative FLAIR signal intensity (rFLAIR), and relative T2 signal intensity (rT2), and further compare their diagnostic value in identifying the hyperacute lesions based on our embolic canine model with clear onset time. Twenty ischemic models were successfully established. All rSI values were linearly correlated to time with significance until 24 h after model establishment (P < 0.05). Paired comparison of ROC curves showed that significant difference was found between rADC and other three rSIs (P < 0.0001). However, no significant difference was found among rDWI, rT2 and rFLAIR. Our results indicated that rDWI, rFLAIR and rT2 may be helpful to predict the onset time of ischemic events with the similar diagnostic value. However, the rADC does not have comparable predictive value in our embolic canine model. 相似文献
996.
997.
特发性炎症性肌病是一组具有临床表现异质性的自身免疫性疾病,以骨骼肌无力和肌肉炎症病变为特征.临床分型包括皮肌炎、多发性肌炎、散发的包涵体肌炎、免疫介导的坏死性肌病和抗合成酶抗体综合征等[1-3].在儿童期,皮肌炎为最常见的临床类型,约占80%[4].特发性炎症性肌病为临床罕见病,年发病率约为每年每百万人1 ~ 19例[5].美国儿童皮肌炎的发病率约为每年每百万人2.5~4.1例[6],国内尚未见流行病学资料.特发性炎症性肌病的治疗一直非常具有临床挑战性,尤其是一线治疗药物失败的病例[7].近年来,对难治性病例的精准治疗成为特发性炎症性肌病领域的研究重点[8].自20世纪初期开始,利妥昔单抗在国外就被尝试用于难治性特发性炎症性肌病的治疗,但关于利妥昔单抗的应用剂量和疗程,目前尚无统一认识[9],国内也尚未见相关临床研究报道.本文分享了3例传统药物治疗反应欠佳、经长疗程(2年7个月至3年2个月)利妥昔单抗联合治疗后获得临床缓解的特发性炎症性肌病患者的治疗过程,以期为该疾病的治疗提供参考.本观察研究开始前获北京大学第一医院生物医学研究伦理委员会审查批准(批准号:2021科研263). 相似文献
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999.
目的 本研究通过网络药理学及分子对接方法研究苦参治疗慢性乙型肝炎的物质基础与分子机制。方法 依据中药系统药理学数据库和分析平台(TCMSP)筛选苦参有效化学成分及靶点基因。检索GeneCards数据库及OMIM数据库获取慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)相关靶点基因。采用Cytoscape3.7.2构建苦参治疗CHB的“相关活性成分-潜在作用靶点”网络并进行拓扑结构分析,利用STRING平台进行蛋白质相互作用分析,构建PPI网络,通过R 3.6.2进行基因富集分析。依据AutoDock vina将关键活性成分与核心靶点进行分子对接。结果 获得苦参治疗CHB的相关活性成分23个,潜在作用靶点97个。网络分析结果提示苦参可能通过作用于IL-6、ESR1、AR、RELA、PPARG和CASP3 6个核心靶点及相关通路以达到治疗CHB的目的。分子对接预测结果提示关键活性成分与核心靶点稳定结合。结论 本研究初步揭示了苦参治疗慢性乙型肝炎多成分、多靶点、多通路的作用机制,为苦参的临床开发提供基础。 相似文献
1000.
Katrina Koehn Heather Burgess Sharyle Lyndon Michelle Lu Monica Ye Robert S. Hogg 《AIDS care》2021,33(1):121-130
ABSTRACT Over half of people living with HIV (PLHIV) engaged in care in British Columbia (BC) are age ≥50. The public home and community care (HCC) system offers formal support that PLHIV may turn to as they age, but little is known about access specific to PLHIV. Using data from the STOP HIV/AIDS cohort, which includes linked treatment and demographic records for PLHIV accessing care in BC, we compared older PLHIV (defined as those age ≥50) who did and did not access HCC services. We estimated adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for factors associated with HCC service utilization using logistic regression. This study included 5,603 PLHIV age ≥50, 837 (14.94%) of whom accessed any HCC service between 2005 and 2015. Services most commonly used were community nursing (8.98%, n?=?503) and rehabilitation (7.73%, n?=?433). Those who received HCC were more likely to be female (aOR?=?1.56, 95% CI?=?1.24, 1.98), have a history of injection drug use (aOR?=?1.88, 95% CI?=?1.57, 2.25), have a higher Charlson comorbidity score (aOR?=?1.11, 95% CI:1.07, 1.15) and to have visited a general practitioner in the past year (aOR?=?2.17, 95% CI?=?1.77, 2.67). Approximately 15% of older PLHIV have accessed HCC, but the extent of potential unmet need for these services requires further research. 相似文献