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991.
波特竞争战略与现代医院战略管理 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过对现代企业战略界所所推崇的波特竞争战略的探讨,简单波特的三种竞争战略,分析了随着我国市场经济的建立,开放改革的不断深入,医院战略管理所面临的困惑,根据我国现代医院管理的实际,提供了波特竞争战略对医院战略的一些启示。 相似文献
992.
儿童疾病单病种质量管理体系的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在总结分析武汉地区儿童疾病结构用度春诊疗规律的基础上,运用现代医院全面质量管理的理论,建立了以儿科常见病、多发 为主,兼纳部分专科疾病的24个儿童疾病单病种质量控制标准及规范的组织管理和考核评价第统。形成以增强病种质量控制能力为核心的儿童疾病单病种质量管理体系。该管理体系运用后,医院医疗质量管理水平和社会、经济效益得到了同步提高,并了医务人员的医疗行为,使医院步入优质、低砂和高效的运营轨道。 相似文献
993.
从部分贫困县住院分娩资料分析看农村地区围产保健对策 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用1996年在四川省和陕西省4个卫-Ⅵ项目县县乡两级医院,采用前瞻性研究方法收集的住院分娩资料,着重分析了产科床位使用率、产科接生工作负荷、产妇住院天数、剖腹产比例。结果显示:产科床位使用率不高,绝大多数医院都有50%以上的产科床位日没有利用;接生工作负荷亦不高,各医院从事接生人员的1周平均接生数在0.5 ̄2.6之间;在一些乡卫生院产妇住院时间短,50%以上的产妇住院不满1天;陕西的两县剖腹产比 相似文献
994.
995.
对38例肺癌患者的血清和支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)同步进行CEA、CA-50、AFP、SF的检测。结果显示:肺癌BALF的CEA浓度测值73%明显高于血清中CEA浓度;CA-50浓度测值68%高于血清;SF92%明显低于血清中测值;而AFP在肺癌患者无论血清及灌洗液中,阳性率均低于7%,但仍是BALF的浓度测值敏感于血清。提示支气管肺泡灌洗液的CEA、CA-50与血清的同步检测是目前肺癌早期诊断的主要优选方法之一。 相似文献
996.
目的:探讨新生儿通气相关性肺炎病因、病原菌、耐药情况、相关防治措施。方法:分析103 例新生儿通气相关性肺炎患儿痰培养结果、诊治情况。结果:醋酸不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯杆菌是三种主要致病菌,耐药率高,对泰能、环丙沙星最为敏感。结论:革兰阴性杆菌是新生儿通气相关性肺炎重要病原菌,耐药率高,治疗较为困难,应积极预防。 相似文献
997.
白内障超声乳化,玻璃体切除及人工晶体植入联合手术的疗效 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:探讨白内障超乳化摘除,睫状体平坦部下班体切割及人工晶体囊袋内植入联合手术的疗效及安全性。方法:对玻璃体视网膜病普合并白内障18例(18眼)施行该联合手术。其中糖尿病性视网膜病变,玻璃体出血伴白内障10例;视网膜分枝静脉阻塞,玻璃体出血伴白内障4例;视网膜静脉周围炎,玻璃体出血伴白内障3例及特发性视网膜1例,术后随访2~13个月(平均9月)。结果:术后视力均有不同程度提高。12眼(67%)术后 相似文献
998.
PURPOSE: Subconjunctival fibroblasts play a critical role in scarring and treatment failure in fistulizing surgery for glaucoma. The proliferation of subconjunctival fibroblasts appears to be modulated by topical glaucoma medications. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of latanoprost and brimonidine on subconjunctival fibroblast proliferation in rabbit eyes. METHODS: Twelve pigmented Dutch-belted rabbits were divided into treatment groups of four: latanoprost 0.005%, brimonidine 0.2%, or balanced saline solution (BSS) each were administered to one treatment group, both eyes of each rabbit, twice a day, 6 days a week for 10 weeks. The eyes were then enucleated along with the conjunctiva, fixed, processed, and evaluated by light microscopy and immunohistochemistry using anti-proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and anti-muscle-specific actin antibody (HHF-35). Fibroblast cell counts were performed at magnification x40. RESULTS: In all groups, few inflammatory cells were seen in the subconjunctival space under light microscopy. PCNA staining revealed a statistically significant increase in the mean number of labeled fibroblasts in the group receiving brimonidine compared with the control (BSS) group. The group receiving latanoprost also had a significantly higher mean number of labeled fibroblasts than the groups receiving brimonidine or BSS. Only a few fibroblasts stained positively with the anti HHF antibody. Eyes treated with latanoprost, however, had significantly higher numbers of positively labeled cells than eyes treated with brimonidine or BSS. CONCLUSION: When applied to rabbit eyes, latanoprost and brimonidine appear to increase the number of positively labeled proliferating subconjunctival fibroblasts. 相似文献
999.
Ding CZ Batorsky R Bhide R Chao HJ Cho Y Chong S Gullo-Brown J Guo P Kim SH Lee F Leftheris K Miller A Mitt T Patel M Penhallow BA Ricca C Rose WC Schmidt R Slusarchyk WA Vite G Yan N Manne V Hunt JT 《Journal of medicinal chemistry》1999,42(25):5241-5253
2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-1-(imidazol-4-ylalkyl)-1,4-benzodiazepines were found to be potent inhibitors of farnesyltransferase (FT). A hydrophobic substituent at the 4-position of the benzodiazepine, linked via a hydrogen bond acceptor, was important to enzyme inhibitory activity. An aryl ring at position 7 or a hydrophobic group linked to the 8-position through an amide, carbamate, or urea linkage was also important for potent inhibition. 2,3,4, 5-Tetrahydro-1-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-7-(4-pyridinyl)-4-[2-(t rifluo romethoxy)benzoyl]-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine (36), with an FT IC(50) value of 24 nM, produced 85% phenotypic reversion of Ras transformed NIH 3T3 cells at 1.25 microM and had an EC(50) of 160 nM for inhibition of anchorage-independent growth in soft agar of H-Ras transformed Rat-1 cells. Selected analogues demonstrated ip antitumor activity against an ip Rat-1 tumor in mice. 相似文献
1000.
Therapeutic intervention with complement and beta-glucan in cancer. 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
Complement (C) has two major effector systems available for host defense. The membrane attack complex (MAC) generated from components C5-C9 can form membrane-penetrating lesions that lead to cell death by causing a rapid loss of cytoplasmic components. The MAC is only effective against pathogens with outer phospholipid membranes, and cannot kill gram-positive bacteria or yeast whose membranes are protected by cell walls. The most important effector mechanism of C is the opsonization of microbial pathogens with the serum protein C3 that leads to their high avidity attachment to the C3-receptors of phagocytic cells. Pathogens that activate complement are first coated with the C3b fragment of C3, which is rapidly proteolyzed into the iC3b fragment by serum factor I. These iC3b fragments serve to promote the high avidity attachment of the 'iC3b-opsonized' pathogens to the iC3b-receptors (CR3, CD11b/CD18) of phagocytic cells and natural killer (NK) cells, stimulating phagocytosis and/or cytotoxic degranulation. Host cells, including neoplastic tumor cells, have been endowed with natural mechanisms for self-protection against both the MAC and the cytotoxic activation of CR3. This review discusses a novel type of immunotherapy for cancer that uses soluble yeast beta-glucan to override the normal resistance of iC3b-opsonized tumor cells to the cytotoxic activation of phagocyte and NK cell CR3, allowing this important effector mechanism of the C system to function against tumor cells in the same way that it normally functions against bacteria and yeast. Moreover, the cytotoxic activation of beta-glucan-primed NK cell CR3 by iC3b-opsonized tumors is shown to be accompanied by a tumor-localized secretion of the cytokines TNFalpha, IFNalpha, IFNgamma, and IL-6. 相似文献