中药解郁胶囊治疗老年抑郁症的临床疗效观察

目的：观察中药解郁胶囊对老年抑郁症的临床疗效和安全性。方法：选取2020年11月至2021年12月甘肃中医药大学附属医院住院或门诊患者200例作为研究对象,按照纳入标准最终产生研究观察对象100例,健康对照组来自我院组织的年龄在60~80岁的健康体检的老年人100例。观察组中男37例,女63例,对照组中男43例,女57例。对照组采取常规治疗,观察组采取中医综合疗法治疗。对2组患者治疗前后减分情况、中医证候分析、服药及依从情况、不良反应及抑郁焦虑因子等无创性指标的影响。结果：对老年抑郁症的治疗效果主要从汉密尔顿抑郁量表减分情况及证候减分率体现,2组经过12个月中药和抗抑郁综合治疗,中医证候量表减分率（8.2±3.1）和（7.8±3.2）,比对照组的（8.8±3）与（8.4±3.6）,P值为0.001 6和0.001 3,治疗前后均有明显变化,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,中医证候量表减分率比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,从服药后出现的不良反应来看,中医综合观察组应明显低于对照观察组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。从中医组治疗患者的依从性分析,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：中药解郁胶囊与中医综合治疗患者治疗效果显著,依从性更佳。     

Box-Behnken设计-响应面法优化经典名方四妙勇安汤煎煮工艺研究

目的 遵循中医药传承创新发展的基本准则——“遵古原则”,考察经典名方四妙勇安汤（Simiao Yong’an Decoction,SYD）的煎煮工艺,确保原汤剂原汁原味的传统功效,并进行质量综合评价,为经典名方SYD进一步制剂开发提供参考。方法 采用Box-Behnken设计-响应面法对加水量、浸泡时间、煎煮时间进行考察,通过指纹图谱结合多元统计分析进行定性半定量评价,通过含量测定分析和干膏率进行定量评价,综合以上评价方法优选煎煮工艺并验证。结果 通过Box-Behnken设计-响应面法制备17批煎煮样品,建立了17批样品HPLC指纹图谱,标定了14个共有峰,利用多元统计分析对指纹图谱共有峰数据进行主成分分析（principal component analysis,PCA）与正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析（orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,OPLS-DA）并计算得分,结果显示9号工艺为最佳煎煮工艺,即煎煮2次,第1次加16倍量水,浸泡30 min,煎煮30 min;第2次加16倍量水,煎煮30 min。同时采用H...     

Phase-Field-Based Axisymmetric Lattice Boltzmann Method for Two-Phase Electro-Hydrodynamic Flows

In this work, a novel and simple phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann (LB) method is proposed for the axisymmetric two-phase electro-hydrodynamic flows. The present LB method is composed of three LB models, which are used to solve the axisymmetric Allen-Cahn equation for the phase field, the axisymmetric Poisson equation for the electric potential, and the axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for the flow field. Compared with the previous LB models for the axisymmetric Poisson equation, which can be viewed as the solvers to the convection-diffusion equation, the present model is a genuine solver to the axisymmetric Poisson equation. To test the capacity of the LB method, the deformation of a single leaky or perfect dielectric drop under a uniform electric field is considered, and the effects of electric strength, conductivity ratio, and permittivity ratio are investigated in detail. It is found that the present numerical results are in good agreement with some available theoretical, numerical and/or experimental data.     

三甲医院高层次卫技人才队伍建设发展现状及对策研究

通过对某三甲医院高层次卫技人才的规模、构成、引培和流失进行统计分析,了解医院高层次卫技人才队伍建设现状和流动变化规律,为制定和完善医院高层次卫技人才队伍建设策略提供证据参考。结果显示,该院高层次卫技人才规模、构成均得到有效改善,高层次卫技人才流失情况在可控范围内,但也面临着高层次卫技人才总量相对不足、流失人才中辞职占比较大等问题。未来要继续推动"人才强院"战略,创新人才引培考核机制,完善人才培养体系和计划,建立科学的测评体系以及健全绩效评价机制和薪酬分配制度。     

贵州农村老年人腹型肥胖及血脂水平对动脉硬化的交互作用

目的 探讨农村老年人腹型肥胖及血脂水平对动脉硬化的交互影响,为动脉硬化的防治提供参考依据。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法选取贵州省2个县（区）内5个乡镇共1 035名60岁及以上老年人为研究对象,进行问卷调查、现场体格检查、实验室检测和动脉硬化检测,采用SPSS 24.0软件进行χ2检验和非条件logistic回归分析贵州农村老年人腹型肥胖、血脂水平及其交互作用对动脉硬化的影响。结果 1 035名老年人中检出动脉硬化对象942人,检出率为91.01%。腹型肥胖老年人动脉硬化检出率94.25%（606人）;TG异常老年人动脉硬化检出率97.53%（158人）。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,控制年龄、性别、婚姻状况、是否高血压等因素后,腹型肥胖者（OR = 2.018,95%CI:1.188～3.428）,TG异常者（OR = 3.350,95%CI:1.148～9.774）与老年人动脉硬化患病高风险相关。交互作用分析结果显示TG×腹型肥胖对老年人发生动脉硬化存在相乘交互作用（P＜0.05）,（OR = 3.526,95%CI:1.053～11.810）。结论 腹型肥胖、TG异常是动脉硬化的独立影响因素,且腹型肥胖与血脂水平对老年人患动脉硬化具有相乘交互作用。     

三种感染性疾病降钙素原水平比较

目的探讨降钙素原(PCT)辅助细菌性脓毒症诊断的可靠性,以及在革兰阴性菌和革兰阳性菌感染鉴别中的意义。方法本项目收集的研究对象为2013年1月-2018年12月,深圳市龙岗中心医院感染科收治的细菌性脓毒症患者131例、登革热患者30例,流行性感冒患者30例。分别检测三组患者体内PCT水平。结果脓毒症组PCT为2.30(0.18,100)ng/ml高于登革热组0.27(0.09,0.54)ng/ml(P<0.001)及流感组0.04(0.01,0.35)ng/ml(P<0.001);而登革热组与流感组相比,PCT浓度则无统计学意义(P=0.128);其次,在脓毒症组中,革兰阴性菌感染者的PCT浓度高于革兰阳性菌感染者(P<0.001)。结论 PCT高浓度对细菌性脓毒症的诊断精确可靠。另外,革兰阴性菌和革兰阳性菌感染者体内降钙素原的浓度明显不同,这可作为两种细菌感染的鉴别依据。     

Efficacy and tolerability of anti-asthma herbal medicine intervention in adult patients with moderate-severe allergic asthma

BACKGROUND: Chinese herbal medicine has a long history of human use. A novel herbal formula, anti-asthma herbal medicine intervention (ASHMI), has been shown to be an effective therapy in a murine model of allergic asthma. OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to compare the efficacy, safety, and immunomodulatory effects of ASHMI treatment in patients with moderate-severe, persistent asthma with prednisone therapy. METHODS: In a double-blind trial, 91 subjects underwent randomization. Forty-five subjects received oral ASHMI capsules and prednisone placebo tablets (ASHMI group) and 46 subjects received oral prednisone tablets and ASHMI placebo capsules (prednisone group) for 4 weeks. Spirometry measurements; symptom scores; side effects; and serum cortisol, cytokine, and IgE levels were evaluated before and after treatment. RESULTS: Posttreatment lung function was significantly improved in both groups as shown by increased FEV(1) and peak expiratory flow findings (P<.001). The improvement was slightly but significantly greater in the prednisone group (P<.05). Clinical symptom scores, use of beta(2)-bronchodilators, and serum IgE levels were reduced significantly, and to a similar degree in both groups (P<.001). T(H)2 cytokine levels were significantly reduced in both treated groups (P<.001) and were lower in the prednisone-treated group (P<.05). Serum IFN-gamma and cortisol levels were significantly decreased in the prednisone group (P<.001) but significantly increased in the ASHMI group (P<.001). No severe side effects were observed in either group. CONCLUSION: Anti-asthma herbal medicine intervention appears to be a safe and effective alternative medicine for treating asthma. In contrast with prednisone, ASHMI had no adverse effect on adrenal function and had a beneficial effect on T(H)1 and T(H)2 balance.     

Substance P regulates natural killer cell interferon-gamma production and resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection

Studies have shown that after Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) corneal infection, BALB/c mice that are capable of resolving the disease, locally produce IFN-gamma. As T cells are not detected in the infected cornea of these mice, antibody depletion was used to test whether NK cells produce the cytokine. After depletion, decreased corneal IFN-gamma mRNA and increased disease severity, bacterial load, and PMN infiltrate resulted. Further work determined if substance P (SP), a pro-inflammatory neuropeptide, participated in regulation of this response. To this end, mice were treated with the SP antagonist, spantide I that blocks SP interaction with neurokinin-1, its major receptor. The treatment significantly decreased corneal IFN-gamma and IL-18 protein levels and corneal perforation resulted. In vitro experiments using isolated splenic NK cells confirmed their ability to respond to IL-18 and SP and to secrete IFN-gamma protein. We conclude: that for development of the BALB/c resistance response, NK cells are required to produce IFN-gamma; that the cells express the neurokinin-1 receptor; and that SP directly regulates IFN-gamma production through this receptor. The data suggest a unique link between the nervous system and development of innate immunity in the cornea.     

甲状腺肿的专家诊断与咨询系统

本文通过对１７４８３例甲状腺肿大中五种甲状腺病病例的收集、分析、整理、统计与提炼，确定了诊断原则，建立了知识库、病例库和正反双向混合推理机制，完成了用Ｔｕｒｂｏ－Ｐｒｏｌｏｇ语言编制。采用适用于表示医学产生式知识表示方法所开发的专家诊断与咨询系统，为教学、临床工作及家庭保健提供了有价值的软件。经临床病例验证，该软件准确、可靠、有很强的实用价值，对人工智能的研究、临床及教学的现代化，提高人们的保健水