全文获取类型
收费全文 | 179207篇 |
免费 | 17611篇 |
国内免费 | 10944篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1479篇 |
儿科学 | 2674篇 |
妇产科学 | 1711篇 |
基础医学 | 23579篇 |
口腔科学 | 3141篇 |
临床医学 | 21637篇 |
内科学 | 23015篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1894篇 |
神经病学 | 7815篇 |
特种医学 | 6482篇 |
外国民族医学 | 65篇 |
外科学 | 17144篇 |
综合类 | 33407篇 |
现状与发展 | 36篇 |
一般理论 | 12篇 |
预防医学 | 14179篇 |
眼科学 | 3923篇 |
药学 | 20749篇 |
173篇 | |
中国医学 | 11825篇 |
肿瘤学 | 12822篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 737篇 |
2023年 | 2693篇 |
2022年 | 6781篇 |
2021年 | 8561篇 |
2020年 | 6495篇 |
2019年 | 5349篇 |
2018年 | 5639篇 |
2017年 | 5564篇 |
2016年 | 5120篇 |
2015年 | 7783篇 |
2014年 | 9581篇 |
2013年 | 9836篇 |
2012年 | 14014篇 |
2011年 | 14826篇 |
2010年 | 11252篇 |
2009年 | 9281篇 |
2008年 | 10768篇 |
2007年 | 10516篇 |
2006年 | 9694篇 |
2005年 | 8359篇 |
2004年 | 6394篇 |
2003年 | 6000篇 |
2002年 | 4982篇 |
2001年 | 4191篇 |
2000年 | 3545篇 |
1999年 | 2818篇 |
1998年 | 1696篇 |
1997年 | 1807篇 |
1996年 | 1281篇 |
1995年 | 1223篇 |
1994年 | 1110篇 |
1993年 | 776篇 |
1992年 | 978篇 |
1991年 | 891篇 |
1990年 | 795篇 |
1989年 | 732篇 |
1988年 | 654篇 |
1987年 | 569篇 |
1986年 | 537篇 |
1985年 | 435篇 |
1984年 | 375篇 |
1983年 | 309篇 |
1982年 | 272篇 |
1981年 | 229篇 |
1980年 | 196篇 |
1979年 | 198篇 |
1978年 | 192篇 |
1977年 | 211篇 |
1976年 | 191篇 |
1974年 | 156篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
Chien-Hua Tseng Ben-Jei Tsuang Chun-Ju Chiang Kai-Chen Ku Jeng-Sen Tseng Tsung-Ying Yang Kuo-Hsuan Hsu Kun-Chieh Chen Sung-Liang Yu Wen-Chung Lee Tsang-Wu Liu Chang-Chuan Chan Gee-Chen Chang 《Journal of thoracic oncology》2019,14(5):784-792
Introduction
For never-smokers (smoked <100 lifetime cigarettes), lung cancer (LC) has emerged as an important issue. We aimed to investigate the effects of prevalence changes in tobacco smoking and particulate matter (PM) 2.5 (PM2.5) levels on LC in Taiwan, in relation to contrasting PM2.5 levels, between Northern Taiwan (NT) and Southern Taiwan (ST).Methods
We reviewed 371,084 patients with LC to assess smoking prevalence and correlations between the incidence of adenocarcinoma lung cancer (AdLC) and non-AdLC. Two subsets were selected to assess different AdLC stage trends and the effect of PM2.5 on survival of patients with AdLC.Results
From 1995 to 2015, the proportion of male adult ever-smokers decreased from 59.4% to 29.9% whereas the female smoking rate remained low (3.2% to 5.3%). AdLC incidence in males and females increased from 9.06 to 23.25 and 7.05 to 24.22 per 100,000 population, respectively. Since 1993, atmospheric visibility in NT improved (from 7.6 to 11.5 km), but deteriorated in ST (from 16.3 to 4.2 km). The annual percent change in AdLC stages IB to IV was 0.3% since 2009 (95% confidence interval [CI]: -1.9%–2.6%) in NT, and 4.6% since 2007 (95% CI: 3.3%–5.8%) in ST; 53% patients with LC had never smoked. Five-year survival rates for never-smokers, those with EGFR wild-type genes, and female patients with AdLC were 12.6% in NT and 4.5% in ST (hazard ratio: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.70–0.90).Conclusions
In Taiwan, greater than 50% of patients with LC had never smoked. PM2.5 level changes can affect AdLC incidence and patient survival. 相似文献63.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy is based on the exposure of biological tissues to low‐level laser light (coherent light) or light‐emitting diodes (LEDs; noncoherent light), leading to the modulation of cellular functions, such as proliferation and migration, which result in tissue regeneration. PBM therapy has important clinical applications in regenerative medicine. Vitiligo is an acquired depigmentary disorder resulting from disappearance of functional melanocytes in the involved skin. Vitiligo repigmentation depends on available melanocytes derived from (a) melanocyte stem cells located in the bulge area of hair follicles and (b) the epidermis at the lesional borders, which contains a pool of functional melanocytes. Since follicular melanoblasts (MBs) are derived from the melanocyte stem cells residing at the bulge area of hair follicle, the process of vitiligo repigmentation presents a research model for studying the regenerative effect of PBM therapy. Previous reports have shown favourable response for treatment of vitiligo with a low‐energy helium‐neon (He‐Ne) laser. This review focuses on the molecular events that took place during the repigmentation process of vitiligo triggered by He‐Ne laser (632.8 nm, red light). Monochromatic radiation in the visible and infrared A (IRA) range sustains matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), improves mitochondrial function, and increases adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis and O2 consumption, which lead to cellular regenerative pathways. Cytochrome c oxidase in the mitochondria was reported to be the photoacceptor upon which He‐Ne laser exerts its effects. Mitochondrial retrograde signalling is responsible for the cellular events by red light. This review shows that He‐Ne laser initiated mitochondrial retrograde signalling via a Ca2+‐dependent cascade. The impact on cytochrome c oxidase within the mitochondria, an event that results in activation of CREB (cyclic‐AMP response element binding protein)‐related cascade, is responsible for the He‐Ne laser promoting functional development at different stages of MBs and boosting functional melanocytes. He‐Ne laser irradiation induced (a) melanocyte stem cell differentiation; (b) immature outer root sheath MB migration; (c) differentiated outer root sheath MB melanogenesis and migration; and (d) perilesional melanocyte migration and proliferation. These photobiomodulation effects result in perifollocular and marginal repigmentation in vitiligo. 相似文献
64.
目的研究晚期肺癌化疗患者发生医院感染的病原学特点,分析其危险因素,降低晚期肺癌化疗患者医院感染率。方法选择2012年1月-2015年12月收治的532例晚期肺癌化疗患者为研究对象,采集患者痰液或呼吸道分泌物标本进行细菌培养,应用SAS 9.3软件进行统计分析,并分析晚期肺癌化疗患者发生医院感染的危险因素。结果 125例晚期肺癌化疗患者发生医院感染,感染率为23.50%,其主要感染部位为呼吸道、胃肠道、口腔黏膜,分别占52.00%、15.20%、14.40%;共分离病原菌104株,其中革兰阴性菌51株占49.04%、革兰阳性菌30株占28.85%、真菌23株占22.11%;logistics回归显示,住院时间长、接受侵入性操作、使用抗菌药物是晚期肺癌化疗患者发生医院感染的危险因素。结论晚期肺癌化疗患者医院感染率较高,主要病原菌以革兰阴性菌为主,通过缩短患者住院时间、减少侵入性操作、合理使用抗菌药物等措施,降低晚期肺癌化疗患者医院感染的发生。 相似文献
65.
66.
表观遗传修饰异常与肿瘤发生发展密切相关,其中非编码RNA是三种常见的表遗传修饰方式之一,而环状RNA(circular RNA,circRNA)作为一类具有闭合环状结构的非编码RNA分子,研究证实可作为miRNA的海绵起调控作用,参与肿瘤细胞增殖、分化、凋亡、侵袭、转移等多种病理生理调控。同时circRNA具有特异性表达、高度保守和高稳定性等特点,因此circRNA相关标志物可能成为肿瘤早期诊断、治疗以及预后评估的有效标志物,也为肿瘤诊疗提供了无创检测的新契机。本文主要阐述circRNA相关标志物在肿瘤中的研究进展及应用现状,并探讨其在肿瘤表观遗传学中的机遇和挑战。 相似文献
67.
68.
目的 初步探讨应用艾尔巴韦/格拉瑞韦治疗慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)患者的疗效。方法 2017年3月~2018年3月仙桃市第一人民医院感染病科收治的CHC患者82例,被随机分为对照组41例和观察组41例,分别给予聚乙二醇干扰素-α联合利巴韦林治疗和艾尔巴韦/格拉瑞韦治疗,两组均连续治疗24周。采用RT- PCR法检测血清 HCV RNA,采用全基因序列测定法行病毒基因分型。比较两组早期病毒学应答(EVR)、治疗结束时病毒学应答(ETVR)和持续病毒学应答(SVR)。结果 在治疗结束时,观察组血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)水平为(47.9±19.7)U/L,显著低于对照组【(63.5±21.2)U/L,P<0.05】,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)水平为(55.5±22.3)U/L,显著低于对照组【(81.3±25.8)U/L,P<0.05】;观察组EVR、ETVR和SVR分别为48.8%、63.4%和70.7%,与对照组的41.5%、53.7%和65.8%比,无统计学差异(P>0.05);18例观察组非HCV Ⅰ型感染者EVR、ETVR和SVR分别为88.9%、94.4%和88.9%,显著高于同组23例HCV Ⅰ型感染者(分别为52.2%、60.9%和52.2%, P<0.05),而与对照组15例非HCV Ⅰ型感染者比,无统计学差异(分别为86.7%、93.3%和73.3%, P>0.05);观察组SVR12为87.8%(36/41),显著高于对照组的73.2%(30/41,P<0.05)。结论 应用直接抗病毒(DAA)药物艾尔巴韦/格拉瑞韦治疗CHC患者近期疗效达到,但远期疗效似优于标准治疗方案, 值得临床进一步验证。 相似文献
69.
70.