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31.
研究观察年龄对潘库溴铵药代动力学的影响,选择24例施择期整形外科手术的患者,根据年龄分成三组:1组为5例婴幼儿,年龄0.75-2.95岁;2组为13例儿童,年龄4-14岁;3组为6例病人,年龄16-27岁,静注潘库溴铵100ug/kg后用改良蒌光法测定其血浓度,潘库溴铵的体内过程能用二室开放模型完整描述,年龄愈小,分布容积愈大,血浆清除率愈高,潘库溴铵的血药浓度愈低,V1(中央室分布容积),V2(周边室分布容积),Vdss(稳态分布容积),C1(血浆清除率)和AUC(曲线下面积)在三相间有明显差别,1组的T1/2β和MRT明显比2,3组长,但T1/2α和K21在三组间无明显差别。 相似文献
32.
Songlin Wang DDS PhD Zhaoju Zou DDS FICD Qiquang Wu DDS Kaihua Sun DDS 《Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery》1992,50(12):1332-1333
Most cases with recurrent parotitis in childhood (RPC) can be cured before puberty.1–3 A few of them, however, may continue to adulthood.1–4 To distinguish this condition from other types of chronic parotitis in adults, such as chronic obstructive parotitis,5 we suggest that the diagnosis of recurrent parotitis in adults (RPA) be reserved for the cases derived from RPC.6 The pathophysiology and development of RPA is still not well known. To our knowledge, there are few reports of RPA in the literature, especially concerning its histopathology. This report describes a cases of RPA studied with sialography and light and electron microscopy. 相似文献
33.
人工家蚕蛹巴西虫草的毒性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对人工家蚕蛹巴西虫草的毒性进行了研究。结果表明:小鼠和大鼠经口LD50分别为>43.0g/kg和>50g/kg。30天喂养试验中大鼠食欲下降,体重增长减慢;血清胆固醇和血清尿素氮浓度降低,血清总蛋白和血糖无改变;血尿常规无异常;心、肝、牌等脏器系数无改变;肝、肾组织病理学检查未发现明显改变。可认为该产品无明显急性和亚急性毒性。 相似文献
34.
采用淀粉凝胶电泳法对云南水族人红细胞酸性磷酸多态分布状况进行了调查,检出EAPA型6例,EAPBA型45例,EAP55例。计算出基因频率分别为:EAP^A0.2689,EAP^B0.7311.EAP在云南水族人群中的DP值为0.5185。文中对EAP在不同人群中的分布进行了比较分析。 相似文献
35.
36.
新生鼠和成年鼠脑7种微量元素含量的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用高频电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定Sprunge-Dawley大鼠新生期大脑皮层、海马、小脑、间脑和脑桥等部位的锌、铁、铜、锰、铬、锶、钼等7种微量元素的含量,并与成年动物做了比较。结果表明:(1)新生期大鼠全脑7种微量元素含量的多寡依次为:锌、铁、铬、锶、锰、铜、钼;成年期时钢跃居第四位,总含量低于新生期。(2)脑内不同部位微量元素的含量不同。新生大鼠海马和小脑内多数元素含量高于其他脑区,钼在间脑和海马中含量较高。成年鼠皮层、海马微量元素含量较高,皮层内铜、锶、钼含量最低。 相似文献
37.
建立兔乳酸脱氢酶C4(LDH-C4)分离纯化的新方法,研究该酶的动力学特性。采用Blue Dexteran和Sepharose 4B交联制成Blue Dextran-Sephaqrose 4B染料配体亲和层析柱,结合QAE-Sephadex A450离子交换层析分离兔LDH-C4,以作图法测定该酶动力学数据。 相似文献
38.
目的:研究术后切口感染危险因素,以降低切口感染率。方法:以1994~1996年外科手术病人为对象,进行病例对照研究。结果:病例组131例切口感染病人和对照组100例无切口感染病人在手术持续时间、术前抗生素使用种类、免疫抑制剂应用与否以及手术后抗生素使用天数等方面有显著性差异。且随着手术时间延长,术后切口感染的相对危险度呈明显递增趋势。结论:为降低术后切口感染率,必须尽量缩短手术时间,并减少术前术后抗生素使用天数和种类 相似文献
39.
Preparation and characterization of porous beta-tricalcium phosphate/collagen composites with an integrated structure 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Porous beta-tricalcium phosphate (TCP)/collagen composites with different beta-TCP/collagen weight ratio were prepared. The influences of the preparation conditions on the microstructure of porous composite and the joint status of beta-TCP particles with collagen fibrils were characterized by X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed: (1) an acid treatment could effectively disassemble collagen fibrils; (2) in the resulting porous composites, beta-TCP particles homogenously existed on the skeleton of the collagen fibril network and bonded tightly to both the fibrils and themselves. The tight bonding formation could be due to the reaction between Ca ions in the particles and carboxyl groups in collagen polypeptide chains and due to the reprecipitation of partially dissolved beta-TCP during synthesis. The tight bonding between beta-TCP particles and collagen fibrils in the composites demonstrated an integrated structure, which was reproducible when beta-TCP/collagen ratio ranged from 2 to 4. Such integrated structure would make significant contributions in reliably tailoring properties of the porous composites by varying beta-TCP content. In addition, the porous composites had large porosity (approximately 95%) and appropriate pore size (approximately 100 microm), showed no negative impact in cytotoxicity assay and complete bone tissue regeneration after 12 weeks in animal test. 相似文献
40.
Survey of the Distribution of a Newly Characterized Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products in Tissues 总被引:33,自引:2,他引:33 下载免费PDF全文
Jerold Brett Ann Marie Schmidt Shi Du Yan Yu Shan Zou Elliott Weidman David Pinsky Roman Nowygrod Michael Neeper Craig Przysiecki Alan Shaw Antonio Migheli David Stern 《The American journal of pathology》1993,143(6):1699-1712
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), the final products of nonenzymatic glycation and oxidation of proteins, are found in the plasma and accumulate in the tissues during aging and at an accelerated rate in diabetes. A novel integral membrane protein, termed receptor for AGE (RAGE), forms a central part of the cell surface binding site for AGEs. Using monospecific, polyclonal antibody raised to human recombinant and bovine RAGE, immunostaining of bovine tissues showed RAGE in the vasculature, endothelium, and smooth muscle cells and in mononuclear cells in the tissues. Consistent with these data, RAGE antigen and mRNA were identified in cultured bovine endothelium, vascular smooth muscle, and monocyte-derived macrophages. RAGE antigen was also visualized in bovine cardiac myocytes as well as in cultures of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes and in neural tissue where motor neurons, peripheral nerves, and a population of cortical neurons were positive. In situ hybridization confirmed the presence of RAGE mRNA in the tissues, and studies with rat PC12 pheochromocytes indicated that they provide a neuronal-related cell culture model for examining RAGE expression. Pathological studies of human atherosclerotic plaques showed infiltration of RAGE-expressing cells in the expanded intima. These results indicate that RAGE is present in multiple tissues and suggest the potential relevance of AGE-RAGE interactions for modulating properties of the vasculature as well as neural and cardiac function, prominent areas of involvement in diabetes and in the normal aging process. 相似文献