Multiphasic examinations of the stomach: efficacy of individual techniques and combinations of techniques in detecting 153 lesions

Multiphasic examinations of 153 gastric abnormalities observed radiologically and endoscopically were reviewed to determine the efficacy of four radiologic techniques and of several common combinations of these techniques for examining the stomach. There were 68 gastric ulcers, 12 ulcer scars, 44 cases of gastritis including 27 with erosions, 24 benign neoplasms, and five malignancies. Double-contrast, compression, mucosal relief, and full-column techniques detected 82%, 65%, 62%, and 51%, respectively, of all lesions diagnosed with the complete multiphasic examinations. Results indicate that the greater the number of techniques employed, the more accurate the examination, with biphasic and multiphasic examinations detecting 9%-18% more lesions overall than simple single- or double-contrast studies.     

口腔疾病与口腔原虫感染关系的分析

目的：了解银川地区口腔原虫感染情况,进一步探讨口腔原虫感染与口腔疾病的关系。方法：取口腔病灶或齿垢,用生理盐水直接涂片,光镜下检查口腔原虫滋养体。结果：口腔原虫总感染率为34．62％,（其中齿龈阿米巴感染率为32．21％,口腔滴虫感染率为5．05％）。14岁以下、14岁－、25－50岁、50岁以上各年龄组口腔原虫的检出率分别为17．65％、25．87％、26．12％和62．86％。结论：口腔原虫感染与口腔疾病及年龄有显著相关性。     

Detection of colonic polyps on single-contrast barium enema study: emphasis on the elderly

A systems approach was employed to improve results of the single-contrast barium enema examination for detection of colonic polyps. Improvements were made in each of the following areas: radiographic-fluoroscopic equipment, fluoroscopic-television images, screen-film combinations, barium suspensions, examination techniques, imaging sequences, and quality controls. Radiologic-endoscopic correlation was undertaken for 137 colonic polyps seen endoscopically in 91 patients. The average age of the patients was 69 years. The sensitivity of the single-contrast examination for detection of all polyps was 80%. Polyps 5-9 mm in size were detected with 66% sensitivity, while 94% of polyps 10 mm or larger were detected. The results indicate that the sensitivity of a suitably performed single-contrast barium enema examination may approach that of the double-contrast study for the detection of colonic polyps, even in an elderly and infirm patient population.     

Preparation and distribution of 5-fluorouracil 125I sodium alginate-bovine serum albumin nanoparticles

ＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＮａｎｏｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅ（ＮＰ）ｉｓａｎｃｏｌｏｉｄａｌｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ,ｗｉｔｈｄｉａｍｅｔｅｒｓｒａｎｇｉｎｇｆｒｏｍ１０ｎｍｔｏ１０００ｎｍ．Ｔｈｅｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｅｘｉｓｔｍａｉｎｌｙｉｎｔｈｅｏｒｇａ...     

微波和磁疗治疗膝关节骨性关节炎300例

1临床资料①对象:本组骨性关节炎患者300(男130,女170)例,年龄36～78(56±1.0)岁,病程1 mo～10 a,其中左膝120例,右膝112例,双膝68例.临床表现为关节疼痛、僵直、活动受限,偶尔会关节肿胀、关节腔积液.X线表现为关节间隙变窄,关节软骨下骨质致密,骨密度增高,骨小梁有断裂,髁间嵴变尖及髌骨后缘和外侧缘增生形成骨刺[1].     

侧脑室/鞘内注射6-羟多巴胺和α受体拮抗剂对七氟醚镇痛作用的影响

目的:探讨脊髓去甲肾上腺素(NE)能神经元-α受体和七氟醚镇痛作用的关系。方法:以热水甩尾法和醋酸扭体法测小鼠痛阈的变化。观察侧脑室(icv)或鞘内(ith)分别预先注射6-羟多巴胺(6-OHDA)6μg、α1受体拮抗剂哌唑嗪(Pra)5μg、15μg或α2受体拮抗剂育亨宾(YOh)5μg、15μg对七氟醚(4．5 ml·kg1,ip)镇痛作用的影响。结果:单独icv或ith给各剂量6-OHDA、Pra或Yoh对小鼠痛阈均无明显影响(P>0.05),ith 5μg Pra或Yoh对七氟醚镇痛作用无明显影响(P> 0.05);但ith给6-OHDA 6μg、Pra 15μg或Yoh 15μg均明显减弱七氟醚延长小鼠甩尾潜伏期及减少小鼠扭体次数的作用(P<0.05)。而icv给6-OHDA,Pra或Yoh对七氟醚小鼠甩尾潜伏期厦扭体次数均无影响(P>0．05)。结论:脊髓NE神经元-α受体参与七氟醚镇痛作用,而脊髓上水平NE能系统可能和七氟醚镇痛作用无关。     

Survey on the knowledge of age-related macular degeneration and its risk factors among Singapore residents

Purpose:  To assess the awareness of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and its risk factors among Singapore residents.
Methods:  A cross-sectional questionnaire-based telephone survey was conducted to ascertain the awareness of AMD with regards to knowledge of the disease entity and possible risk factors among Singapore residents. A Singapore residential telephone directory was used to identify potential households by choosing the first and last entries on randomly selected pages. Respondents included individuals from households with landline telephone connection who were willing to participate in the study after a brief introduction about the study. Verbal consent was sought before proceeding with the interview. Interpreters were used for respondents whose ability to converse in English was limited. Prior to commencement of the study, the protocol was reviewed and approved by Ethics committee of the Domain Specific Review Board.
Results:  The interviewers contacted 796 subjects from different households, of which 520 participated (response rate, 65.3%). The age of the respondents ranged from 18 to 85 (median 41) years. Only 38 (7.3%) of them were aware of AMD, the majority of whom had completed secondary or higher education. Two hundred (38.5%) and 191 (36.7%) of the respondents considered age and smoking, respectively, to be risk factors for AMD.
Conclusions:  The awareness of AMD among Singapore residents is low. AMD awareness needs to be improved by educational programmes designed for this specific purpose.     

恶性肿瘤患者血清与尿液中一氧化氮含量测定

0 引言一氧化氮（Nitric oxide,NO）是一种具有活跃生物化学性质的无机小分子. NO对许多肿瘤细胞和微生物有细胞毒性［1］,为探讨NO与肿瘤的关系,我们检测了119例恶性肿瘤患者血清及尿液中的NO.