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91.
Karl-Heinz Wagner 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》1954,32(3-4):87-89
Zusammenfassung 1. Es wird über die unterschiedliche Resorption von -Carotin, Vitamin A und Vitamin D aus verschiedenen Lösungsmitteln berichtet.2. Auf die Verwendung von Vitamin A-Ölemulsionen und die Steigerung der Resorption durch wäßrige Vitamin A-Lösungen wird hingewiesen. 相似文献
92.
B A Rhodes N D Greyson C R Hamilton R I White F A Giargiana H N Wagner 《The New England journal of medicine》1972,287(14):686-689
93.
94.
P. J. Grob M. Rickenbach S. Wagner R. Steffen F. Gutzwiller 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》1983,2(4):309-315
In an effort to vaccinate as many high-risk individuals as possible against hepatitis B, 10,484 persons received a total of 27,818 injections of H-B-Vax (Merck Sharp & Dohme) or HEVAC B (Sanofi/Pasteur) between January 1982 and January 1983. They represented 1.1 % of the total population of the canton of Zurich including approximately 70% of all medical and dental personnel, a great proportion of eligible high-risk patients and contacts of HBs Ag carriers, but not more than 10% of drug addicts and promiscuous homosexuals. Twelve to 17 % of the vaccine injections were accompanied by side effects which were benign in nature and transitory. Six vaccinated individuals developed hepatitis B, all within 60 days after the first vaccine dose. One hundred and seventy-seven cases of hepatitis B were recorded in 1982, 109 in the first half of the year and 68 in the second half. It was concluded that the vaccination campaign provided protection for medical and dental personnel. There was still no conclusive evidence of a vaccine-related drop in the incidence of hepatitis B in other high-risk groups vaccinated or — as a secondary effect — in other non-vaccinated populations. 相似文献
95.
Differential immunoglobulin G subclass antibody titers to respiratory syncytial virus F and G glycoproteins in adults 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
D K Wagner D L Nelson E E Walsh C B Reimer F W Henderson B R Murphy 《Journal of clinical microbiology》1987,25(4):748-750
Two respiratory syncytial virus glycoproteins, F and G, which differ substantially in the amount of glycosylation were used as antigens in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to determine immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclass titers in 30 experimentally infected healthy adults. The titers of antibodies to the F glycoprotein achieved in postinfection sera were highest in the IgG1 subclass, whereas those to the G glycoprotein were highest and comparable in the IgG1 and IgG2 subclasses. The high IgG2 response to the G glycoprotein suggests that it is seen by the immune system as a polysaccharide antigen, a hypothesis consistent with its large carbohydrate content. 相似文献
96.
Bermudez LE Wagner D Sosnowska D 《Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis》2000,48(6):521-527
Infections caused by Mycobacterium avium are common in AIDS patients and patients with chronic lung diseases. The bacterium can be acquired both through the intestinal route and respiratory route. M. avium is capable of invading mucosal epithelial cells and translocating across the mucosa. The bacterium can infect macrophages, interfering with several functions of the host cell. The host defense against M. avium is primarily dependent on CD4+ T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. Activated macrophages can inhibit or kill intracellular bacteria by mechanisms that are currently unknown, but M. avium can invade resting macrophages and suppress key aspects of their function by triggering the release of transforming growth factor beta and interleukin 10. Co-infection with HIV-1 appears to be mutually beneficial, with both organisms growing faster. 相似文献
97.
A standard protocol for the yellow-green-2 (yg2) forward mutation assay in Zea mays is proposed. A detailed calibration of the assay using 137Cs gamma rays and ethylmethanesulfonate (EMS) was conducted. Gamma ray-induced mutant sectors in leaves 4 and 5 exhibited one-hit kinetics. The radiation doses ranged from 25 to 500 rads. The mean induced mutation rate per rad of gamma radiation was 4.54 X 10(-6). This value was constant for the primordial cells of leaves 4 or 5. The induction of forward mutation by EMS also exhibited one-hit kinetics in the concentration range 0.25-20 mM (0.33-23.54 mumol EMS/kernel). The mean induced mutation rate per mM EMS was 1.79 X 10(-4), and the mean induced mutation rate per mumol of EMS per kernel was 1.52 X 10(-4). Using the induced mutation rates for gamma radiation and EMS, the rad equivalent was calculated. One rad of gamma radiation is equivalent to the exposure of a 2.53 X 10(-5) M EMS solution or to 2.99 X 10(-8) mol of EMS per kernel. 相似文献
98.
The size of a microsatellite polymorphism of the haem oxygenase 1 gene is associated with idiopathic recurrent miscarriage 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Denschlag D Marculescu R Unfried G Hefler LA Exner M Hashemi A Riener EK Keck C Tempfer CB Wagner O 《Molecular human reproduction》2004,10(3):211-214
Endothelial damage, impaired microvascularization and immune maladaptation have been described as aetiological factors in recurrent miscarriages. We investigated the relationship between idiopathic recurrent miscarriage (IRM) and a (GT)(n) repeat microsatellite polymorphism of the gene encoding haem oxygenase 1 (HO-1), known to modulate immune functions such as T-helper (TH) cell function and to be associated with cardiovascular disease. We investigated 162 women with IRM and 129 healthy, post-menopausal controls. The length of the HO-1 (GT)(n) microsatellite was assessed by PCR and direct sequencing in all women. Results were correlated with clinical data. The distribution of genotypes was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The HO-1 (GT)(n) microsatellite repeat numbers ranged from 13 to 37, with (GT)(23) and (GT)(30) being the most common alleles in both groups. We compared alleles consisting of < or =27 GT repeats, termed class S (short) alleles and alleles consisting of >28 GT repeats, termed class L (long) alleles. Seventy per cent of women with IRM had an S allele either in heterozygous (L/S) or homozygous (S/S) form, compared to 56% of controls (P = 0.02; OR 0.54; 95% CI 0.32-0.90). With respect to S allele frequencies, we found no significant difference among women with IRM and controls [P = 0.3; odds ratio (OR) 1.23, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.86-1.76]. Comparing women with primary and secondary IRM, no difference with respect to the length of the HO-1 (GT)(n) microsatellite was ascertained. In summary, this is the first report on a HO-1 (GT)(n) microsatellite polymorphism among women with IRM, demonstrating that the investigated polymorphism is associated with IRM in a relatively large Caucasian population. 相似文献
99.
L K Wagner D P Fontenla C Kimme-Smith L N Rothenberg J Shepard J M Boone 《Medical physics》1992,19(1):231-241
Task Group 6 of the Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging Committee of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM) was appointed to develop performance standards for diagnostic x-ray exposure meters. The recommendations as approved by the Diagnostic X-Ray Imaging Committee and the Science Council of the AAPM are delineated in this report and provide specifications on meter precision, calibration accuracy, calibration reference points, linearity, energy dependence, exposure rate dependence, leakage, amplification gain settings, directional dependence, the stem effect, constancy checks, and calibration intervals. The report summarizes recommendations for meters used in mammography, general purpose radiography including special procedures, computed tomography, and radiation safety surveys for x-ray radiography. 相似文献
100.
Rocha V Wagner JE Sobocinski KA Klein JP Zhang MJ Horowitz MM Gluckman E 《The New England journal of medicine》2000,342(25):1846-1854
BACKGROUND: Umbilical-cord blood as an alternative to bone marrow for hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation may lower the risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). METHODS: We studied the records of 113 recipients of cord blood from HLA-identical siblings from the period from 1990 through 1997 and compared them with the records of 2052 recipients of bone marrow from HLA-identical siblings during the same period. The study population consisted of children 15 years of age or younger. We compared the rates of GVHD, hematopoietic recovery, and survival using Cox proportional-hazards regression to adjust for potentially confounding factors. RESULTS: Recipients of cord blood were younger than recipients of bone marrow (median age, 5 years vs. 8 years; P<0.001), weighed less (median weight, 17 kg vs. 26 kg; P<0.001), and were less likely to have received methotrexate for prophylaxis against GVHD (28 percent vs. 65 percent, P<0.001). Multivariate analysis demonstrated a lower risk of acute GVHD (relative risk, 0.41; P=0.001) and chronic GVHD (relative risk, 0.35; P=0.02) among recipients of cord-blood transplants. As compared with recovery after bone marrow transplantation, the likelihood of recovery of the neutrophil count and the platelet count was significantly lower in the first month after cord-blood transplantation (relative risk, 0.40 [P<0.001], and relative risk, 0.20 [P<0.001]), respectively. Mortality was similar in the two groups (relative risk of death in the recipients of cord blood, 1.15; P=0.43). CONCLUSIONS: Recipients of cord-blood transplants from HLA-identical siblings have a lower incidence of acute and chronic GVHD than recipients of bone marrow transplants from HLA-identical siblings. 相似文献