全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 2233716篇 |
| 免费 | 179871篇 |
| 国内免费 | 4139篇 |
专业分类
| 耳鼻咽喉 | 31693篇 |
| 儿科学 | 71037篇 |
| 妇产科学 | 64551篇 |
| 基础医学 | 318999篇 |
| 口腔科学 | 66374篇 |
| 临床医学 | 197189篇 |
| 内科学 | 431008篇 |
| 皮肤病学 | 47078篇 |
| 神经病学 | 181605篇 |
| 特种医学 | 89669篇 |
| 外国民族医学 | 632篇 |
| 外科学 | 341632篇 |
| 综合类 | 58605篇 |
| 现状与发展 | 5篇 |
| 一般理论 | 765篇 |
| 预防医学 | 174286篇 |
| 眼科学 | 52316篇 |
| 药学 | 168266篇 |
| 3篇 | |
| 中国医学 | 4259篇 |
| 肿瘤学 | 117754篇 |
出版年
| 2018年 | 20504篇 |
| 2015年 | 21005篇 |
| 2014年 | 29293篇 |
| 2013年 | 44724篇 |
| 2012年 | 60351篇 |
| 2011年 | 63599篇 |
| 2010年 | 37438篇 |
| 2009年 | 35574篇 |
| 2008年 | 60570篇 |
| 2007年 | 64698篇 |
| 2006年 | 65136篇 |
| 2005年 | 63607篇 |
| 2004年 | 62580篇 |
| 2003年 | 59973篇 |
| 2002年 | 58440篇 |
| 2001年 | 99580篇 |
| 2000年 | 102602篇 |
| 1999年 | 87148篇 |
| 1998年 | 24707篇 |
| 1997年 | 22602篇 |
| 1996年 | 22465篇 |
| 1995年 | 21686篇 |
| 1994年 | 20490篇 |
| 1993年 | 19272篇 |
| 1992年 | 72682篇 |
| 1991年 | 70596篇 |
| 1990年 | 69123篇 |
| 1989年 | 66772篇 |
| 1988年 | 62467篇 |
| 1987年 | 61469篇 |
| 1986年 | 58476篇 |
| 1985年 | 56585篇 |
| 1984年 | 42914篇 |
| 1983年 | 36914篇 |
| 1982年 | 22512篇 |
| 1981年 | 20320篇 |
| 1980年 | 18980篇 |
| 1979年 | 41995篇 |
| 1978年 | 29639篇 |
| 1977年 | 24962篇 |
| 1976年 | 23300篇 |
| 1975年 | 24861篇 |
| 1974年 | 30645篇 |
| 1973年 | 29395篇 |
| 1972年 | 27291篇 |
| 1971年 | 25713篇 |
| 1970年 | 23878篇 |
| 1969年 | 22740篇 |
| 1968年 | 20646篇 |
| 1967年 | 18848篇 |
排序方式： 共有10000条查询结果，搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
Julia H. Vermylen Gordon J. Wood Elaine R. Cohen Jeffrey H. Barsuk William C. McGaghie Diane B. Wayne 《Journal of pain and symptom management》2019,57(3):682-687
Introduction
Physician communication impacts patient outcomes. However, communication skills, especially around difficult conversations, remain suboptimal, and there is no clear way to determine the validity of entrustment decisions. The aims of this study were to 1) describe the development of a simulation-based mastery learning (SBML) curriculum for breaking bad news (BBN) conversation skills and 2) set a defensible minimum passing standard (MPS) to ensure uniform skill acquisition among learners.Innovation
An SBML BBN curriculum was developed for fourth-year medical students. An assessment tool was created to evaluate the acquisition of skills involved in a BBN conversation. Pilot testing was completed to confirm improvement in skill acquisition and set the MPS.Outcomes
A BBN assessment tool containing a 15-item checklist and six scaled items was developed. Students' checklist performance improved significantly at post-test compared to baseline (mean 65.33%, SD = 12.09% vs mean 88.67%, SD = 9.45%, P < 0.001). Students were also significantly more likely to have at least a score of 4 (on a five-point scale) for the six scaled questions at post-test. The MPS was set at 80%, requiring a score of 12 items on the checklist and at least 4 of 5 for each scaled item. Using the MPS, 30% of students would require additional training after post-testing.Comments
We developed a SBML curriculum with a comprehensive assessment of BBN skills and a defensible competency standard. Future efforts will expand the mastery model to larger cohorts and assess the impact of rigorous education on patient care outcomes. 相似文献72.
73.
van der Heijden Amber A. W. A. de Bruijne Martine C. Nijpels Giel Hugtenburg Jacqueline G. 《International journal of clinical pharmacy》2019,41(4):963-971
International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy - Background Drug-related problems (DRP) following hospital discharge may cause morbidity, mortality and hospital re-admissions. It is unclear whether a... 相似文献
74.
75.
Alan. B. Franklin Sarah N. Bevins Jeremy W. Ellis Ryan S. Miller Susan A. Shriner J. Jeffrey Root Daniel P. Walsh Thomas J. Deliberto 《Transboundary and Emerging Diseases》2019,66(2):705-714
Using data on waterfowl band recoveries, we identified spatially explicit hotspots of concentrated waterfowl movement to predict occurrence and spatial spread of a novel influenza A virus (clade 2.3.4.4) introduced from Asia by waterfowl from an initial outbreak in North America in November 2014. In response to the outbreak, the hotspots of waterfowl movement were used to help guide sampling for clade 2.3.4.4 viruses in waterfowl as an early warning for the US poultry industry during the outbreak . After surveillance sampling of waterfowl, we tested whether there was greater detection of clade 2.3.4.4 viruses inside hotspots. We found that hotspots defined using kernel density estimates of waterfowl band recoveries worked well in predicting areas with higher prevalence of the viruses in waterfowl. This approach exemplifies the value of ecological knowledge in predicting risk to agricultural security. 相似文献
76.
M. Iachina P.M. Ljungdalh R.G. Sørensen L. Kaerlev J. Blaakær O. Trosko N. Qvist B.M. Nørgård 《Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))》2019,31(2):115-123
Aims
To examine the influence of pre-existing psychiatric disorder on the choice of treatment in patients with gynaecological cancer.Materials and methods
The analyses were based on all patients who underwent surgical treatment for endometrial, ovarian or cervical cancer who were registered in the Danish Gynecological Cancer Database in the years 2007–2014 (3059 patients with ovarian cancer, 5100 patients with endometrial cancer and 1150 with cervical cancer). Logistic regression model and Cox regression model, adjusted for relevant confounders, were used to estimate the effect of pre-existing psychiatric disorder on the course of cancer treatment. Our outcomes were (i) presurgical oncological treatment, (ii) macroradical surgery for patients with ovarian cancer, (iii) radiation/chemotherapy within 30 days and 100 days after surgery and (iv) time from surgery to first oncological treatment.Results
In the group of patients with ovarian cancer, more patients with a psychiatric disorder received macroradical surgery versus patients without a psychiatric disorder, corresponding to an adjusted odds ratio of 1.24 (95% confidence interval 0.62–2.41) and the chance for having oncological treatment within 100 days was odds ratio = 1.26 (95% confidence interval 0.77–2.10). As for patients with endometrial cancer, all outcome estimates were close to unity. The adjusted odds ratio for oncological treatment within 30 days after surgery in patients with cervical cancer with a history of psychiatric disorder was 0.20 (95% confidence interval 0.03–1.54).Conclusions
We did not find any significant differences in the treatment of ovarian and endometrial cancer in patients with pre-existing psychiatric diagnoses. When it comes to oncological treatment, we suggest that increased attention should be paid to patients with cervical cancer having a pre-existing psychiatric diagnosis. 相似文献77.
Background
Total knee arthroplasty is a treatment option for debilitating arthritis. In the postoperative period, patients experience moderate to severe pain affecting the rehabilitation, hospital stay, and patient satisfaction. This study aims at utilizing current best evidence to determine whether adductor canal block (ACB) or periarticular injection (PAI) is a better modality for managing short-term postoperative pain and opioid consumption.Methods
Embase, MEDLINE, HealthStar, Emcare, and PubMed were searched for randomized controlled trials from 1946 to August 2018, for literature addressing the comparison of ACB and PAI for pain management in the setting of total knee arthroplasty. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed.Results
Six studies were included in our meta-analysis. When examining the combined visual analog scale (VAS) pain values for each group, analysis demonstrated greater reduction in scores for the PAI group, and the difference was statistically significant (P = .001). When comparing the VAS scores of subgroups analyzed at specific periods in time, there was a trend toward lower VAS scores in subgroups analyzed at 24 hours and 48 hours postoperatively (at rest and at movement) in the PAI group. Overall opioid consumption was lower in the PAI group, with demonstrated statistical significance (P = .03). When comparing the postoperative subgroups, there was a trend toward decreased opioid use in the PAI group, with 13.25% less opioid use at 48 hours and 9.5% less opioid use at 24 hours.Conclusion
PAI could significantly improve postoperative pain and opioid consumption when compared with ACB. Additional, high-quality studies are required to further address this topic. 相似文献78.
79.
Katherine M. Duszynski Nicole L. Pratt John W. Lynch Jesia G. Berry Michael S. Gold 《Vaccine》2019,37(2):280-288
Objective
To determine whether differences in combination DTaP vaccine types at 2, 4 and 6?months of age were associated with mortality (all-cause or non-specific), within 30?days of vaccination.Design
Observational nationwide cohort study.Setting
Linked population data from the Australian Childhood Immunisation Register and National Death Index.Participants
Australian infants administered a combination trivalent, quadrivalent or hexavalent DTaP vaccine (DTaP types) between January 1999 and December 2010 at 2, 4 and 6?months as part of the primary vaccination series. The study population included 2.9, 2.6, & 2.3?million children in the 2, 4 and 6?month vaccine cohorts, respectively.Main outcome measures
Infants were evaluated for the primary outcome of all-cause mortality within 30?days. A secondary outcome was non-specific mortality (unknown cause of death) within 30?days of vaccination. Non-specific mortality was defined as underlying or other cause of death codes, R95 ‘Sudden infant death syndrome’, R96 ‘Other sudden death, cause unknown’, R98 ‘Unattended death’, R99 ‘Other ill-defined and unspecified cause of mortality’ or where no cause of death was recorded.Results
The rate of 30?day all-cause mortality was low and declined from 127.4 to 59.3 deaths per 100,000 person-years between 2 and 6?month cohorts. When compared with trivalent DTaP vaccines, no elevated risk in all-cause or non-specific mortality was seen with any quadrivalent or hexavalent DTaP vaccines, for any cohort.Conclusion
Use of routine DTaP combination vaccines with differing disease antigens administered during the first six months of life is not associated with infant mortality. 相似文献80.
Stress Testing Versus CT Angiography in Patients With Diabetes and Suspected Coronary Artery Disease
Abhinav Sharma Adrian Coles Nishant K. Sekaran Neha J. Pagidipati Michael T. Lu Daniel B. Mark Kerry L. Lee Hussein R. Al-Khalidi Udo Hoffmann Pamela S. Douglas 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2019,73(8):893-902