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91.
丁基苯酞对大鼠局灶性脑缺血和重灌后脑内TXB2和6—keto—PGF1α… 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
目的:观察丁基苯酞(NBP)对大鼠局灶性脑缺血及重灌后海马,纹状体和皮层中TXB2及6-keto-PGF1α含量的影响,方法:尼龙线栓塞法造成大鼠局灶性脑缺血模型,TXB2和6-keto-PGF1α用放免法测定。结果:NBP10mg.kg^-1治疗对缺血重灌注后脑组织中TXB2的产生具有抑制作用,但对6-keto-PGF1α的产生无明显作用,NBP20mg.kg^-1治疗后,重灌5min缺血脑组织 相似文献
92.
Evidence for regular distribution of sterols in liquid crystalline phosphatidylcholine bilayers. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
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P L Chong 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1994,91(21):10069-10073
To investigate the lateral organization of sterols in membranes, the fluorescence intensity of dehydroergosterol at different mole fractions in liquid crystalline dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine bilayers was examined. A number of intensity drops were observed at specific mole fractions, as predicted from a hexagonal super-lattice model. The fluorescence dips provide compelling evidence that a naturally occurring sterol is regularly distributed at fixed compositional fractions, consistent with the presence of hexagonal super-lattices in the fluid membranes. Regularly distributed regions, however, coexist with irregularly distributed regions. The extent of regular distribution varies periodically with sterol mole fraction and, consequently, similar variations take place in the membrane volume and lipid packing. This level of modulation in local membrane structure by minute changes in sterol concentration should have profound implications for the functional role of cholesterol content in cell membranes. 相似文献
93.
Shi Yong Ryu Chong-Kyo Lee Chong Ock Lee Hae Soo Kim Ok Pyo Zee 《Archives of pharmacal research》1992,15(3):242-245
Two triterpenes 1 and 2 with antiviral activity againstHerpes simplex virus type 1in vitro were isolated fromPrunella vulgaris. Each compound caused a significant reduction in viral cytopathic effect whenvero cells were exposed to them for 72 hours after viral challenge. They were identified asbetulinic acid(1) and 2α, 3α-dihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid(2) on the basis of their spectroscopic properties. The antiviral activity of them was estimated as EC50=30 μg/ml(1) and 8 μg/ml(2), respectively by plaque reduction assay. 相似文献
94.
Dyskeratosis congenita has been found to be associated with abnormal immune function. In this study we report a patient with this association. He developed Pneumocystis carinii interstitial pneumonia, and impaired cell mediated immunity was confirmed by the presence of depressed lymphoproliferative responses to in vitro stimulation with mitogen. Enumeration of T cell subsets showed a severely depressed CD4:CD8 ratio (0.38), which is the likely cause for impaired cell mediated immunity. The T cell activation pathway appeared intact, as his T lymphocytes were able to express activation markers (CD25 and HLA-DR) after mitogen stimulation. 相似文献
95.
96.
97.
目的 :构建弓形虫致密颗粒抗原 1 (GRA1 )真核表达质粒 ,为进一步开展DNA疫苗的保护性研究打下基础。方法 :采用PCR扩增出编码GRA1目的基因 ,用EcoRⅠ /XhoⅠ分别对扩增产物和真核表达质粒pcDNA3进行双酶切 ,将GRA1定向克隆到pcDNA3EcoRⅠ /XhoⅠ位点 ;对重组质粒进行PCR ,双酶切初步鉴定后做序列测定。结果 :特异扩增出预计的GRA1片段 ,大小为 5 73bp ;扩增产物双酶切后成功连接到pcDNA3中 ,经PCR ,双酶切及序列测定结果表明重组质粒中含有GRA1读框。结论 :成功构建弓形虫GRA1真核表达质粒。 相似文献
98.
Although variation in finishing techniques has been shown to affect microleakage, little research has been published on the influence of finishing time on the marginal sealing ability of new generation composite bonding systems. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of finishing time on the enamel and dentine marginal sealing ability of four new generation composite systems. Two class V preparations, which were solely in enamel or dentine, were made on the buccal surfaces of 96 freshly extracted molar teeth. The teeth were randomly divided into four groups of 24 and restored with composite resin (Silux Plus® ) utilizing the following bonding systems: Scotchbond Multi-purpose® , Fuji Bond LC® , Prime & Bond 2·0® and Bisco One-step® . Half of the restorations in each group were finished immediately after light polymerization and stored for 1 week. For the remaining restorations, finishing was delayed for 1 week. The storage medium was isotonic saline at 37°C throughout the experiment. All restorations were then thermocycled, subjected to dye penetration testing, sectioned and scored. The results suggest that the finishing of composite restorations, bonded with the bonding systems evaluated, should be carried out immediately after light polymerization. Delayed finishing does not improve but instead can be detrimental to the marginal seal of the restorations. The effects of delayed finishing are, however, both bonding system and tissue specific. 相似文献
99.
Theresa M Y Lee Siow Ann Chong Yiong Huat Chan Gangaharan Sathyadevan 《Revue canadienne de psychiatrie》2004,49(12):838-842
OBJECTIVES: The impact of command hallucinations on patients and the determinants of patients' compliance with them are still poorly understood. The extant literature is also divided on their association with violence. This study aimed to establish the prevalence of command hallucinations and to identify the factors that affect compliance with the commands, together with patients' coping methods. METHODS: We recruited 50 consecutive male and 50 consecutive female schizophrenia inpatients who reported hearing voices in the 6 months prior to admission. We interviewed these patients, using a semistructured questionnaire. We collected information on the contents of their auditory hallucinations and their coping methods. RESULTS: Of the patients, 53 (53%) reported command hallucinations. Of these 53 patients, 58% were women and 48% were men; 62% reported complying with the commands. They were also more likely to comply with nonviolent commands. A history of self-harm predicted compliance. Those patients who did not comply with the commands adopted various methods of coping, of which praying was the most common. CONCLUSION: Command hallucinations are common in patients with schizophrenia. Patients with a history of self-harm need closer monitoring because they may be more likely to comply with these hallucinations. Assessment should also include the patient's own coping strategies, which can be incorporated into the treatment. 相似文献
100.
目的研究抗胆碱新药盐酸三环哌酯(TCPN)在小鼠体内的药代动力学及组织分布。方法药代动力学采用放射受体分析法研究,组织中的分布用放射同位素分析法研究。结果小鼠scTCPN后,血液中药物浓度的经时过程符合一级吸收二室模型(T1/2β为2.28h,Tmax为0.125h,Cmax为3.44μg·L-1,Cl为23.0L·kg-1·h-1)。小鼠sc[3H]-TCPN后,分布高峰放射性依次为肾>肝>脑>颌下腺>肠1998-04-03收稿,1998-07-26修回*国家自然科学基金资助课题,No39130090-2作者简介:葛召恒,男,32岁,硕士,助理研究员;阮金秀,男,62岁,研究员,博士生导师,中国毒理学会副理事长,中国药理学会药物代谢专业委员会主任委员>心>肌肉,唯有脑组织的放射性以较高的水平维持较长的时间。预先给小鼠sc不同剂量的QNB,可不同程度地降低脑中放射性的分布。结论TCPN从血中的消除较快,但在脑组织分布时间长,这与药物与脑中M受体的特异性结合有关。 相似文献