培哚普利对肾血管性高血压大鼠心肌钙调神经磷酸酶及丝裂原活化蛋白激酶的影响

目的研究两肾一夹高血压大鼠心肌肥厚过程中钙调神经磷酸酶(CaN)和丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK，包括胞外信号调节激酶、c-Jun NH2-末端激酶、p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶)的变化，探讨血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂培哚普利对心肌肥厚和CaN、MAPK的影响。方法制作两肾一夹高血压大鼠模型；以左心室重、左心室重与体重比值、心肌细胞横截面积、左心室后壁和室间隔厚度作为大鼠心肌肥厚指标；应用RT-PCR法测定大鼠心肌CaN和MAPK mRNA表达，采用免疫印迹法检测CaN蛋白表达，以对硝基苯磷酸作底物测定CaN活性。结果两肾一夹术后2个月大鼠已发生心肌肥厚，术后3个月心肌肥厚进一步加重；手术组大鼠左心室心肌CaN mRNA、蛋白表达和CaN活性以及c-Jun NH2-末端激酶mRNA表达均高于同龄假手术组。培哚普利治疗可逆转大鼠心肌肥厚和CaN、c-Jun NH2-末端激酶的变化。结论培哚普利可通过抑制胞内CaN和c-Jun NH2-末端激酶信号通路逆转两肾一夹高血压大鼠心肌肥厚。     

浙江省丽水地区中老年居民吸烟行为及人群特征分析

目的通过了解丽水地区中老年居民的吸烟行为和相应的人群特点,为开展控烟工作提供理论证据。 方法选定丽水地区3个街道（乡镇）中年龄50～80岁的常住户籍人口,按照10%的比例进行整群抽样调查。调查问卷包含基线资料、吸烟（包括主动吸烟和被动吸烟）情况、吸烟健康知识等内容。汇总吸烟人群的调查资料,分析吸烟人群的分布特征。多组间计量资料的比较采用方差分析,计数资料的比较采用χ²检验。 结果共发放问卷5 627份,回收完整有效问卷3 090份。现在吸烟者共631名,现在非吸烟者共2 459名,标化后的吸烟率为21.6%,男性吸烟率为43.4%,女性吸烟率为0.12%。男性调查者中的现在吸烟人群主要表现为不同年龄、文化程度、职业、居住地的分布差异（χ²=37.984、25.445、7.249、25.593,P<0.05）。被动吸烟者789名（其中男性208例,女性551例）,主要表现为不同年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、居住地的人群分布差异（χ²=54.922、151.962、15.039、19.365、16.316,P<0.05）。健康知识得分总体表现出不同年龄、文化程度、职业、居住地的人群分布差异（F=8.352、24.905、4.598、82.934,P<0.05）。 结论本地区吸烟人群具有明显的分布特征,男性吸烟率和女性被动吸烟率高,应针对吸烟的人群分布特点精准实施控烟宣传推广工作。     

Serologic response to Epstein-Barr virus antigens in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a controlled study

Previous studies showed a link between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. We sought to determine the features of serologic response to EBV in SLE patients and whether this response differs from those of systemic sclerosis (SSc) and primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS) patients as well as healthy individuals. Sera from 198 consecutive SLE patients have been tested to detect IgG antibodies to EA/D, EBNA-1, VCA P18 and for comparison, cytomegalovirus (CMV) using commercially available ELISA kits (Trinity Biotech, USA). Forty-six SSc patients and 38 PAPS patients were enrolled as diseased control groups and sixty-five individuals as healthy controls. Significantly more SLE (54%, P?=?0.001, OR 5.77, 95% CI 2.8?C11.6), SSc (41.3%, P?=?0.005, OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.4?C8.2) and PAPS sera (36.8%, P?=?0.023, OR 2.86, 95% CI 1.14?C7.22) reacted against EA/D than healthy controls (16.9%). The mean age of anti-EA/D-positive SLE patients was significantly higher, and their disease duration was longer compared to anti-EA/D-negative SLE patients (41 ± 14 vs. 33.8 ± 10.8?years, P?<?0.001 and 100 ± 73 vs. 71 ± 62?months, P?=?0.003). In SLE patients, EA/D reactivity was associated with Raynaud??s phenomenon and the presence of any anti-ENA antibodies. Although it did not reach a statistical significance, anti-EBNA-1 reactivity was slightly lower in patients with SLE. The frequency of anti-CMV Ig G positivity was found significantly higher in SLE patients (100%) when compared to patients with SSc (95.7%), PAPS (94.7%) and healthy controls (95.4%) (P?=?0.035, P?=?0.025 and P?=?0.015 respectively). Our results support the proposed link between EBV and SLE. The finding that SSc and PAPS patients also have increased frequency of anti-EA/D response has revealed that this immune interaction may not be unique to patients with SLE, and there may be a common mechanism involving EBV in these autoimmune diseases.     

暂时冠桥材料抗压强度的体外实验研究

目的:对比分析5种暂时冠桥材料的抗压强度。方法:参照标准制作直径4 mm,高6 mm的圆柱形试件50个,甲基丙烯酸酯即自凝树脂(A组)、Integrity(B组)、Luxatemp(C组)、Temphase(D组)、Protem 3 Garan(tE组)5种暂时冠桥材料试件各10个,采用万能材料试验机测定其抗压强度,并进行统计分析。结果:A组抗压强度(210.28±20.07)MPa,显著低于其余4组(P<0.05),E组抗压强度最高(304.55±24.50)MPa,B、C、D组间无统计学差异(P>0.05),B、D、E组间也无显著性差异(P>0.05),C组和E组间抗压强度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:5种暂时冠桥材料抗压强度间存在较大差异,Bis-acryl类材料较甲基丙烯酸酯类材料抗压强度高。     

Pseudohypoparathyroidism presenting with ventricular arrhythmia: a case report

Pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) is a rare disorder characterized by varying degrees of unresponsiveness to parathyroid hormone. Patients usually present with hypocalcemia-induced seizures or tetany, whereas no case of hypocalcemia-induced cardiac arrhythmia in PHP has been described to date. In this paper, we report the case of a male adolescent with PHP type 1a who presented with hypocalcemia-induced ventricular extrasystoles (bigeminy, trigeminy) and mild corrected QT interval prolongation. The patient had brachydactyly and his second fingers and toes were longer than the others, a finding consistent with PHP. Laboratory tests detected hypomagnesemia, as well as elevated levels of creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase. Ventricular arrhythmia and abnormal laboratory tests improved with calcium supplementation and vitamin D treatment. The findings in this patient suggest that hypomagnesemia may make patients with PHP more susceptible to hypocalcemia and may thus prompt a state of hypocalcemia-induced arrhythmia or other cardiac complications.