全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1462篇 |
免费 | 67篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 37篇 |
儿科学 | 9篇 |
妇产科学 | 11篇 |
基础医学 | 200篇 |
口腔科学 | 65篇 |
临床医学 | 85篇 |
内科学 | 406篇 |
皮肤病学 | 5篇 |
神经病学 | 120篇 |
特种医学 | 60篇 |
外科学 | 234篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 71篇 |
眼科学 | 14篇 |
药学 | 74篇 |
中国医学 | 2篇 |
肿瘤学 | 139篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 37篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 35篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 39篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 62篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 69篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 63篇 |
2001年 | 74篇 |
2000年 | 59篇 |
1999年 | 52篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 43篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 42篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1970年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1536条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
S Kawata S Noda Y Imai S Tamura R Saitoh S Miyoshi Y Minami S Tarui 《Gastroenterologia Japonica》1987,22(1):55-62
The pharmacokinetics of 1-(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)-5-fluorouracil (FT) and its conversion into 5-fluorouracil (FUra) in liver tissue were studied in ten patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The plasma concentration of FT after its intravenous injection (dosage: 800 mg) was computerfitted to a bi-exponential function (C = Ae-alpha t + Be-beta t), indicating a two-compartment disposition. The pharmacokinetic parameters did not significantly differ between the five patients with, and the five without cirrhosis of the liver. The plasma concentrations of FUra likewise showed no significant difference between the two groups. The rates of FT degradation in the liver tissue homogenate were similar for four of the patients with cirrhosis (0.10 +/- 0.05 mumol/g liver protein/30 min) and four of those without it (0.13 +/- 0.05). The rates of cytochrome P-450-dependent FUra formation in the microsomal fraction of liver tissue from two patients (1.1 and 1.3 nmol/mg microsomal protein/30 min) were dramatically reduced to less than half of those of two control subjects (2.4 and 2.7). The estimated rates of FUra formation in the soluble fraction (105,000 X g supernatant fraction) from the two patients (0.1 and 0.13 nmol/mg protein/30 min) were almost identical to those from the controls (0.12 and 0.14), suggesting that the rate in the soluble fraction from HCC patients may not be as strongly affected as the rate in the microsomal fraction.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
2.
Shigeru Onodera Koji Saito Takafumi Saito Hitoshi Togashi Sumio Kawata Katsuaki Ukai Haruhide Shinzawa 《Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi》2007,104(2):213-218
It is well known that long-term infection with Clonorchis sinensis often causes bile duct cancer, usually. It occurs in the intrahepatic bile duct. We encountered a rare case of clonorchiasis complicated with duodenal papillary cancer. The patient was a woman from China. Although clonorchiasis is rarely found in Japan, the promotion of international exchange may increase the number of visitors from endemic areas. Thus we must pay sufficient attention to this disease. Also, we reported that the microplate ELISA technique was useful in the diagnosis of clonorchiasis with high accuracy in this case. 相似文献
3.
Hidehito Sakaguchi Tetsuji Kawata Shigeki Taniguchi 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2004,52(2):71-74
The surgical approach to ischemic mitral regurgitation with concomitant inferior left ventricular aneurysm remains uncertain
in terms of the indication for operation and the short-and long-term outcomes. We performed concomitant mitral valve repair,
left ventricular reconstruction, and aortic valve replacement on a 71-year-old male with severe ischemic mitral regurgitation,
inferior left ventricular aneurysm, and degenerative aortic regurgitation. Postoperative status was in New York Heart Association
functional class I without mitral regurgitation 8 months after operation. We discuss, and review the procedures reported in
the literature. 相似文献
4.
Change in apoptosis in the gastric surface epithelium and glands after eradication of Helicobacter pylori 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
K. Satoh H. Kawata K. Tokumaru Y. Kumakura Y. Ishino S. Kawakami K. Inoue T. Kojima Y. Satoh H. Mutoh K. Kihira K. Sugano 《Digestive and liver disease》2003,35(2):78-84
BACKGROUND: Change in apoptosis in gastric glands after eradication of Helicobacter pylori has never been reported. AIMS: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the change in apoptosis in gastric glands after eradication of Heliobacter pylori. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We studied 23 Heliobacter pylori-positive patients with duodenal and gastric ulcers, who were monitored for 6-12 months after eradication, and eight controls. Biopsies were taken from the antrum and body. Apoptosis was evaluated immunohistochemically using anti-single stranded DNA antibody. Apoptotic index was calculated by counting immunostained cells in surface epithelial and glandular cells. RESULTS: In the surface epithelium, Apoptotic indexes were significantly higher in patients than in controls. In the upper portion of fundic glands, apoptotic indexes were significantly higher in patients with gastric ulcers (14.2% (9.3, 17.8)) (median (1st quartile, 3rd quartile)) than in controls (8.0% (2.0, 9.0), p < 0.01) and decreased significantly after eradication (3.4% (2.0, 5.3)), p < 0.01). In pyloric glands, apoptotic indexes were no different between patients and controls. In the lower portion of fundic glands, apoptotic indexes were very low, both in patients and in controls. CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that apoptosis, not only of surface epithelial cells but also of glandular cells in the upper portion of fundic glands, increased in Heliobacter pylori-positive patients with gastric ulcers and decreased to normal levels after eradication of Heliobacter pylori. 相似文献
5.
Yasuyuki Shimada Masatoshi Kawata Yasushi Iwasaki Hideshi Itoh Hideyuki Kawachi 《Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2004,10(5):304-306
We operated on a patient who had been paraplegic since sustaining a spinal cord injury 11 years ago. We made a reversed L-shaped sternum incision and cannulated all tubes for the cardiopulmonary bypass through a wound window. This provided an excellent surgical view without restricting the patient's upper limbs (needed for wheel chair operation), and recovery was good. Just after surgery, however, it was difficult to control blood pressure and the loss of serum albumin. We believe this is the first report of open-heart surgery undertaken in a paraplegic patient and that the reversed L-shaped incision and careful monitoring of hemodynamics each played an important role in the successful outcome. We hope that this report will help in the treatment of other paraplegic patients who need open-heart surgery. 相似文献
6.
The effect of dietary fiber on the induction of cytochrome P450IA1 in rat colonic mucosa after a single intragastric injection of 3-methylcholanthrene (3MC, 20 mg/kg) was investigated by examining the drug-metabolizing enzyme activity, immunoblotting for cytochrome P450IA1 and immunohistochemistry. 7-Ethoxycoumarin-O-deethylase activities were approximately 20-fold higher in microsomes from both proximal and distal portions of the colonic mucosa of control diet-fed 3MC-treated rats compared with those of control diet-fed untreated rats. Strong immunofluorescence for cytochrome P450IA1 was localized in the cytoplasm of the colonic mucosa surface epithelium from the control diet-fed 3MC-treated rats. 7-Ethoxycoumarin-O-deethylase activity and cytochrome P450IA1 content determined by immunoblotting were significantly lower in wheat bran-fed 3MC-treated rats than in control diet-fed 3MC-treated rats. Immunohistochemical analysis showed much weaker immunofluorescence for cytochrome P450IA1 in the surface epithelium of the colonic mucosa of the wheat bran-fed 3MC-treated rats. These observations suggested that dietary fiber can affect the induction of cytochrome P450IA1 in colonic mucosa by dietary inducers or carcinogens. 相似文献
7.
S Kitamura K Niwaya K Kawachi R Morita S Taniguchi T Kawata S Kobayashi M Fukutomi Y Kameda J Hasegawa 《[Zasshi] [Journal]. Nihon Kyōbu Geka Gakkai》1992,40(11):2035-2039
Aortic allograft valves were harvested from non-infected (bacterial or viral) cadavers within 24 hours of death with a family consent, and were sterilized by 4 degrees C antibiotic solution for 48 hours. Then, the allograft was preserved in the 4 degrees C nutrient medium (fresh; TC-199, calf serum and HEPES buffer) or in liquid nitrogen (-196 degrees C) after freezing to -80 degrees C by a programmed freezer. 10% dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) was used for cryopreservation. Following germ-free confirmation, aortic allograft valves were implanted in 5 patients having aortic regurgitation with good results. Three fresh and two cryopreserved allograft valves were used. Although the follow-up term is very short (maximum 1 year) at the present time, the valve function is quite satisfactory, confirmed by cardiac catheterization and echocardiography. This is the first report in Japan with regard to cryopreservation of allograft valves and clinical use of fresh or cryopreserved valves. We believe that realization and progress of allograft preservation by cryo-technique and establishment of the tissue bank are important for the development of cardiovascular surgery in Japan. 相似文献
8.
Characterization of htAKR, a novel gene product in the aldo-keto reductase family specifically expressed in human testis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Azuma Y Nishinaka T Ushijima S Soh J Katsuyama M Lu HP Kawata M Yabe-Nishimura C Miki T 《Molecular human reproduction》2004,10(7):527-533
In human testis, expression of a novel member of the aldo-keto reductase family was identified. Based on its testis-specific expression, we termed this protein human testis aldo-keto reductase (htAKR). In addition to four major isoforms, the existence of multiple alternatively spliced products of htAKR was detected using RT-PCR followed by nested PCR. htAKR was a homologue of mouse liver keto-reductase, AKR1E1, with close similarity in their genomic organizations. htAKR4, the longest isoform, was expressed as a non-fused native form. It exhibited a limited activity toward 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, while no activity toward the steroids or prostaglandins was demonstrated. Using the laser capture microdissection technique and RT-PCR, expression of htAKR was detected in testicular germ cells as well as in interstitial cells. The levels of htAKR mRNA in the tissues obtained from seminoma were much lower than those in normal testes. A significant decline in the htAKR expression was observed when NEC8, a cell line originated from a human testicular germ cell tumour, was exposed to phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate or 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone. These results indicate that the expression of htAKR, down-regulated in the testicular tumour, is possibly controlled by mitogenic and hormonal signals. 相似文献
9.
Liberation of serotonin from rabbit blood platelets by bacterial cell walls and related compounds. 下载免费PDF全文
K Harada S Kotani H Takada M Tsujimoto Y Hirachi S Kusumoto T Shiba S Kawata K Yokogawa H Nishimura T Kitaura T Nakajima 《Infection and immunity》1982,37(3):1181-1190
A study was made on the activity of various bacterial cell walls and peptidoglycans to liberate serotonin from rabbit blood platelets. All of the test cell walls or peptidoglycans prepared from 27 strains of 21 bacterial species were shown to cause a marked release of serotonin, regardless of differences in types of peptidoglycan and non-peptidoglycan moieties and in some biological properties. The assay made with the water-soluble "digests" of Staphylococcus epidermidis cell wall peptidoglycans, which were prepared by use of appropriate enzymes, revealed that a polymer of peptidoglycan subunits (a disaccharide-stempeptide) was definitely active in the release of serotonin, but a structural unit monomer was inactive. Among a variety of synthetic muramylpeptides and their 6-O-acyl derivatives, only 6-O-(3-hydroxy-2-docosylhexacosanoyl)-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl- L-lysyl-D-alanine was found to hold a strong serotonin-liberating activity. 相似文献
10.
Sasayama T Marumoto T Kunitoku N Zhang D Tamaki N Kohmura E Saya H Hirota T 《Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms》2005,10(7):627-638
Aurora-A is a centrosomal serine-threonine kinase that regulates mitosis. Over-expression of Aurora-A has been found in a wide range of tumors and has been implicated in oncogenic transformation. However, how Aurora-A over-expression contributes to promotion of carcinogenesis remains elusive. Immunohistochemical analysis of breast tumors revealed that over-expressed Aurora-A is not restricted to the centrosomes but is also found in the cytoplasm. This over-expressed Aurora-A appeared to be phosphorylated on Thr288, which is known to be required for its enzymatic activation. In analogy to Aurora-A's role in oocyte maturation and the early embryonic cell cycle, here we investigated whether ectopically over-expressed Aurora-A can similarly stimulate polyadenylation of mRNA in human somatic cultured cells by interacting with a human ortholog of cytoplasmic polyadenylation element binding protein, h-CPEB. In vitro experiments revealed that Aurora-A binds directly to, and phosphorylates, h-CPEB. We found that polyadenylation of mRNA tails of cyclin B1 and Cdk1 was synergistically stimulated when Aurora-A and h-CPEB were over-expressed, and they were further promoted in the presence of an Aurora-A activator Ajuba. Our results suggest a function of ectopically over-expressed Aurora-A that might be relevant for carcinogenesis. 相似文献