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991.
Shameema Banu Sahoko Ichihara Fen Huang Hidenori Ito Yutaka Inaguma Koichi Furuhashi Yoshinobu Fukunaga Qiangyi Wang Junzoh Kitoh Hisao Ando Fumitaka Kikkawa Gaku Ichihara 《Toxicological sciences》2007,100(2):504-512
Previous experiments indicated that 1-bromopropane (1-BP), an alternative to chloroflurocarbons, is neurotoxic and inhibits spermiation in the testis. Here we investigated the reversibility of the toxic effects of 1-BP in rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into three equal groups of 24 each and exposed by inhalation to 0, 400 or 1000 ppm of 1-BP for 6 weeks (8 hrs/day, 7 days/week). Eight rats from each group were sacrificed at the end of 6 weeks exposure, and at 4 and 14 weeks after the end of exposure, to assess the recovery processes. We studied sperm count, motility, morphology and testicular histopathology, as well as blood pressure, skin temperature and hindlimb muscle strength. At the end of 6 weeks of exposure to 1000 ppm (0 week recovery), testicular weight, epididymal weight, sperm count and motility were low, morphologically abnormal sperm were increased and spermatogenic cells showed diffuse degeneration. These changes did not show full recovery at 14 weeks recovery, with the exception of the prostate and seminal vesicular weights, which recovered back to control values. At 400 ppm, increased retained spermatids at 0 week recovery returned to normal at 4 weeks recovery. Exposure to 1000 ppm produced sustained reduction of hindlimb muscle strength at 14 weeks recovery, whereas normalization of the skin temperature and blood pressure was noted after transient changes. Our study showed that the effect of 1-BP on spermatogenesis is dose-dependent; low exposure inhibited spermiation and hormone-dependent organ weight reduction and these changes were transient, while a higher dose of 1000 ppm 1-BP caused persistent depletion of spermatogenic cells. 相似文献
992.
Ueno Y Ohmi T Yamamoto M Kato N Moriguchi Y Kojima M Shimozono R Suzuki S Matsuura T Eda H 《Journal of pharmacological sciences》2007,105(2):201-205
In a mouse model of alpha-Fas-induced acute liver injury, the orally-administered caspase inhibitor PF-03491390 (formerly named IDN-6556) was retained in the liver for prolonged periods with a low systemic exposure. Reductions in the elevated plasma levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) revealed that the retention of PF-03491390 in the liver exerted a hepatoprotective effect, even when pre-administered to mice 4 h before alpha-Fas insult. Prolonged retention of PF-03491390 in the liver after oral administration has the benefit of low systemic exposure, making this a beneficial agent for the treatment of liver diseases. 相似文献
993.
Cui D Hoshii Y Kawano H Sugiyama S Gondo T Liu Y Ishihara T 《International immunopharmacology》2007,7(9):1232-1240
The effect of triptolide, which is isolated from Tripterygium Wilfordii, on induction and development of murine AA amyloidosis was studied. In the first experiment, we examined the ability of triptolide to inhibit initiation of amyloidosis. Oral or intraperitoneal administration of 480 microg/kg/day triptolide inhibited splenic amyloid deposition in both rapid and chronic induction models of mouse AA amyloidosis. Moreover, serum amyloid A (SAA) and interleukin (IL)-6 levels were also suppressed remarkably. Triptolide also immediately decreased SAA levels and reduced the incidence of amyloidosis even under conditions of high SAA levels. In the second experiment, we evaluated the influence of triptolide on development and resorption of amyloid deposition. Amyloid deposition was induced in mice by 28 daily injections of casein. After splenic and hepatic biopsies to confirm the presence of amyloid deposits, the mice immediately started to receive daily injections of 480 microg/kg/day triptolide with or without casein. Treatment with triptolide for 35 days and 105 days prevented deposition of amyloid and promoted resorption of splenic amyloid deposits. In conclusion, we show for the first time that triptolide inhibits induction and development of experimental murine amyloidosis. These results suggest that through suppression of IL-6, triptolide can reduce production of SAA. Amyloid deposition is prevented when levels of the amyloid-forming precursor protein SAA are decreased significantly. 相似文献
994.
Ishii N Yokosuka K Sekihara Y Hirano K Suzuki Y Ishii R 《No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery》2007,35(5):511-513
A 62-year-old male developed headache, restlessness and left hemiparesis three months after being diagnosed with advanced lung cancer. Computed tomography on admission revealed a crescent-shaped, mixed intensity area in the right fronto-parietal subdural region and multiple tumors in the brain parenchyma. Under a diagnosis of chronic subdural hematoma and multiple brain metastases due to lung carcinoma, burr hole irrigation was performed. Adenocarcinoma cells were found in the dura matter and hematoma. Nontraumatic chronic subdural hematoma secondary to dural metastasis is a very rare condition. Only 52 cases of such spontaneous subdural hematoma have been reported. We describe the clinical features and discuss the mechanism referring to the pertinent literature. 相似文献
995.
In recent years, tumors producing granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor have been reported in an increasing number of patients, the majority of which have lung cancer. We experience a case of lung carcinoma producing granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor treated by resection and chemotherapy. He remains well 2 years and 10 months after surgery, with no recurrence of the carcinoma. 相似文献
996.
Asai K Sumiyama Y Watanabe M Tanaka H Enomoto T Osawa A Kanai R Matsukiyo H Saida Y Kusachi S Nagao J Oharazeki T 《Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery》2007,14(4):414-420
A 70-year-old man was referred to our hospital due to anemia and elevated serum tumor marker levels. He had advanced colon
cancer, and hepatic lesions were found incidentally. On ultrasonography (US) and computed tomography (CT), the hepatic lesions
had a maximum diameter of 20 mm and were located in Couinaud's segments V, VI, VII, and VIII, which suggested liver metastasis.
On early- and late-phase CT during hepatic arteriography (CTHA), all of the lesions had rim enhancement. On early-phase CT
during arterioportography (CTAP), all of the lesions were seen as nodules with an irregular perfusion defect, and on late-phase
CTAP, all the lesions gradually became iso-dense, and their shape and size changed. Based on the CTAP findings, these lesions
were thought to be fibrotic tumors. Partial resection of the liver (including the lesions in Couinaud's segments V and VIII)
was done. Histological examination revealed that the lesions were necrotic nodules. Thus, CT angiography (CTHA and CTAP) was
useful for identifying necrotic nodules, because their appearance on this modality is different from that of liver metastases. 相似文献
997.
Yutaro Kato Kentaro Matsubara Yoshinobu Akiyama Hiroaki Hattori Akira Hirata Fumio Suzuki Hitoshi Ohtaka Ayu Kato Yoshiaki Sugiura Masaki Kitajima 《Surgery today》2009,39(10):905-908
Bile duct stricture due to chemotherapy-induced sclerosing cholangitis (CISC) is a potentially fatal complication of hepatic
arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC). It is managed primarily with medical treatment and biliary stenting. We report a rare
case of a CISC-related biliary stricture requiring resection. The patient had been receiving adjuvant HAIC for 11 months after
a curative liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma, when clinically overt cholangitis developed. Radiologic and biopsy
findings suggested a CISC-related biliary stricture limited to the common hepatic duct. We discontinued HAIC and started corticosteroid
treatment, which finally became ineffective. Endoscopic biliary stenting was impossible because of her severe biliary sclerosis,
necessitating resection of the stricture, which was confirmed histologically to be secondary sclerosing cholangitis. The patient
has shown no signs of recurrent cholangitis for 12 postoperative months since her operation. Thus, resection could be a treatment
option for a CISC-related biliary stricture in selected patients. 相似文献
998.
Michiyo Kataoka Akihiko Yamamoto Masaki Ochiai Ayako Harashima Noriyo Nagata Hideki Hasegawa Takeshi Kurata Yoshinobu Horiuchi 《Vaccine》2009
Two batches each of diphtheria–tetanus–acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) and that combined with inactivated polio vaccine purchased from the U.S.A., European and Asian markets were compared with Japanese DTaPs by Japanese control tests for DTaP and laboratory models for local reaction. All the imported vaccines met Japanese criteria for toxicities of acellular pertussis vaccine except for the toxicity to mouse weight gain (body weight decreasing (BWD) toxicity). When injecting into mouse footpad, rabbit back skin and mouse quadriceps muscle, the imported vaccines induced much severer inflammation and tissue injury comparing to Japanese DTaPs irrespective of animal species, injection site and injection volume suggesting that these vaccines may induce stronger local reactogenicity. 相似文献
999.
To detect immunoglobulin (Ig) light chain amyloidosis (AL amyloidosis) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections by immunohistochemistry, polyclonal antibodies were generated against synthetic peptides corresponding to amino acids 1-19 of the Ig lambda light chain V lambda VI subgroup (anti-V lambda VI (1-19)) and the Ig kappa light chain Vkappa I subgroup (anti-Vkappa I (1-19)). Anti-V lambda VI (1-19) antibody reacted with amyloid deposits in 21 of 22 Alambda amyloidosis cases, and anti-Vkappa I (1-19) antibody reacted with amyloid deposits in 10 of 11 Akappa amyloidosis cases. Immunoreactivity varied in intensity by case and within specimens. Surprisingly, amyloid deposits were positive for anti-V kappa I (1-19) staining in one case of Alambda amyloidosis. Analysis of anti-V lambda VI (1-19) and anti-Vkappa I (1-19) antibody reactivity by ELISA showed some cross-reactivity with peptides other than antigen peptides. The antibodies were not reactive in all cases of AL amyloidosis examined but may be useful, together with anti-Ig constant region antibodies, for immunohistochemical diagnosis of AL amyloidosis. 相似文献
1000.
Fujimi Y Takeda M Tanimoto T Matsumoto S 《Odontology / the Society of the Nippon Dental University》2006,94(1):22-28
The aim of the present study was to determine whether there is a convergence of inputs from tooth pulp (TP) and the superior
sagittal sinus (SSS) on rat C1 spinal neurons, and to examine the effects of iontophoretically applied N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on the SSS-evoked activity of C1 neurons. Extracellular single unit-recordings
were made from 20 C1 units responding to TP electrical stimulation with a constant temporal relationship to a digastric electromyogram
signal, using a multibarrel electrode in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats. Ninety percent of C1 neurons (18/20) responding
to TP stimulation also responded to the SSS stimulation. These neurons were considered to be SSS-afferent inputs from Aδ-fibers
(5.8 ± 0.6 m/s; n = 18), based on the calculation of nerve conduction velocity. After the iontophoretic application (30, 50, and 70 nA) of
an NMDA receptor blocker (5R-10S)-(+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene-5,10-imine hydrogen maleate (MK801)
or a non-NMDA receptor blocker (6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione) (CNQX), the mean number of spikes responding to the
SSS stimulation significantly decreased (30, 50, and 70 nA; P < 0.05). These results suggest that there is a convergence of inputs from SSS and TP afferents on C1 neurons; it is possible
that both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors located on C1 neurons may be targets for the treatment of the trigeminal referred pain
associated with migraine. 相似文献