全文获取类型
收费全文 | 352篇 |
免费 | 13篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 11篇 |
儿科学 | 12篇 |
妇产科学 | 39篇 |
基础医学 | 39篇 |
口腔科学 | 18篇 |
临床医学 | 24篇 |
内科学 | 33篇 |
皮肤病学 | 3篇 |
神经病学 | 32篇 |
特种医学 | 22篇 |
外科学 | 87篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
预防医学 | 7篇 |
眼科学 | 13篇 |
药学 | 10篇 |
肿瘤学 | 12篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 26篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 17篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 8篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 16篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
1956年 | 8篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有368条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
241.
We conducted a prospective study of 50 adults to investigate changes in nasal mucociliary clearance following endoscopic intranasal dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR). Each operation was performed with the use of a drill to perforate the lateral nasal wall in order to reach the lacrimal sac. Each patient's mucociliary clearance time (MCT) was determined by the saccharin test on both the operated and nonoperated sides; the preoperative times were compared with postoperative measurements made 1 and 3 months following DCR. Preoperatively, the mean MCTs were 14.48 minutes on the operated side and 14.50 minutes on the nonoperated side-not a statistically significant difference (p > 0.05). Postoperatively, the corresponding MCTs were 25.22 and 14.98 minutes at 1 month and 18.44 and 15.62 minutes at 3 months. On the operated side, both postoperative MCTs were significantly longer than the preoperative value (p < 0.001), while on the nonoperated side, neither postoperative MCT was significantly different from the preoperative value (p > 0.05). Also, the postoperative MCTs were significantly longer on the operated side than on the nonoperated side at both 1 month (p < 0.001) and 3 months (p < 0.05). Only 1 of the 50 operations was considered to be unsuccessful; the reason for this surgical failure was the patient's ongoing complaints of chronic postoperative dacryocystitis. We conclude that endoscopic DCR disturbs mucociliary clearance. Changes in MCTs may be attributable to injury to the nasal mucosa or to the continuous flow of tears through the nasal mucosa. 相似文献
242.
B. L. Rosenfeld O. Taskin A. Kafkashli M. L. Rosenfeld C. J. Chuong 《Archives of gynecology and obstetrics》1998,261(4):183-187
This study was designed to investigate the menstrual, psychosexual, psychological and somatic sequelae in a group of women
who may be more prone to express regret following postpartum sterilization. The follow-up was conducted by questionnaire at
six months and five years following the procedure. Data were available from 242 patient; 76.8% were below the age of 30. Of
all patients, 21.9% expressed regrets. About one third had various menstrual disturbances. Patients rated their sex life as
generally more enjoyable in many aspects. The most common psychological symptoms were irritability, nervousness and depression;
while the common somatic symptoms were pelvic/abdominal pain and backache and tiredness.
Received: 9 October 1997 / Accepted: 25 March 1998 相似文献
243.
Hurwitz A; Finci-Yeheskel Z; Milwidsky A; Yagel S; Adashi EY; Laufer N; Mayer M 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(4):774-779
To examine the participation of the theca-interstitial (TI) compartment in
cytokine modulation of ovarian function, the effects of interleukin- 1beta
(IL-1) on plasminogen activator (PA) activity and on prostaglandin E (PGE)
and nitric oxide (NO) production were examined in cultures of pregnant mare
serum gonadotrophin (PMSG)-primed rat TI cells. Exposure to IL-1 (10 ng/ml)
resulted in a 25% reduction (P < 0.001) in PA activity, concurrent with
a 4.6-fold increase in the ability of the corresponding conditioned media
to inhibit exogenous urokinase activity. IL-1 also produced a 4.7-fold
increase in PGE content and a 2.8-fold increase in NO generation. These
effects of IL-1 were abolished by the IL-1 receptor antagonist, suggesting
specific IL- 1 receptor-mediated effects. Transforming growth factor
(TGF)-beta1 (10 ng/ml) significantly attenuated the IL-1-stimulated PGE
production and NO generation but did not affect the ability of IL-1 to
suppress PA activity and stimulate urokinase inhibitor production. The NO
synthase inhibitor N-nitro-L-arginine attenuated the IL-1-induced NO
generation but had no effect on PA activity or PGE production. Thus, NO is
not an obligatory mediator of IL-1 effects on plasminogen activation and
PGE generation in rat ovary. The present observations attest to a
pleiotropic response of PMSG-primed TI cells to IL-1, and suggest a
paracrine/autocrine function for the TI compartment in ovulation and corpus
luteum formation.
相似文献
244.
Sevgi Baalan
ver Celal Güven Eylem Taskin Yusuf Sevgiler 《Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju》2020,71(3):211
The aim of this study was to investigate the oxidative and apoptotic potential of fluoxetine, a widely used antidepressant in Turkey and the world, and of its metabolite norfluoxetine on a model non-target organism, Daphnia magna to see how exposure to this group of antidepressants (specific serotonin reuptake inhibitors) could affect the aquatic environment in which they end up. Juvenile D. magna specimens were chronically exposed to fluoxetine and norfluoxetine alone and in combination at concentrations found in the aquatic environment (0.091 and 0.011 μg/L, respectively) and to their 10-fold environmental concentrations for 21 days. Another group of 17-day-old animals were subacutely exposed to 100-fold environmental concentrations for four days. After exposure, we measured their glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and cholinesterase (ChE) activities, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS), and total protein content spectrophotometrically, while mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) was analysed by fluorescence staining, and cytochrome c and ERK1/2 protein content by Western blotting. This is the first-time cytochrome c and ERK1/2 were determined at the protein level in D. magna. We also measured their carapace length, width, and caudal spine length microscopically. At environmental concentrations fluoxetine and norfluoxetine caused an increase in ChE activity and brood production. They also caused a decrease in juvenile carapace length, width, and caudal spine length and depolarised the mitochondrial membrane. At 10-fold environmental concentrations, GPx activity, lipid peroxidation levels, cytochrome c, and ERK1/2 protein levels rose. The most pronounced effect was observed in D. magna exposed to norfluoxetine. Norfluoxetine also decreased brood production. Similar effects were observed with subacute exposure to 100-fold environmental concentrations. However, total protein content decreased. All this confirms that fluoxetine and norfluoxetine have oxidative and apoptotic potential in D. magna. Daphnia spp. have a great potential to give us precious insight into the mechanisms of environmental toxicants, but there is still a long way to go before they are clarified in these organisms. 相似文献
245.
246.
Meric A. Altinoz Engin Ozar Murat Taskin Evin Bozcali Ayhan Bilir Tuncay Altug Adnan Aydiner Aydin Sav 《Pathology oncology research : POR》2001,7(3):185-189
Beneficial effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) in cancer therapy is partly mediated via its antiangiogenic activity. The same is true for the antitumoral action of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs. We have studied two liposoluble drugs, MPA and the analgesic ibuprofen, on glioma vascularization in vivo. In this study we have shown that, until the sacrifice at 27. day after tumor inoculation in the right hemisphere, MPA had a slight though insignificant activity to reduce the fatality of C6 glioma, growing in right cerebral hemisphere of male Wistar rats. But ibuprofen both alone or with MPA had no effect on survival with gavage application of a 30 mg/kg/day dosing regime. On histological analysis, intra- and peritumoral vessels were counted. Progesterone seemed to lower intratumoral, but to increase peritumoral vessels, especially glomeruloids, around the tumor mass. Coadministration of ibuprofen acted to suppress the peritumoral vessel increase, and to enhance lymphomonocytic infiltration around tumor vessels. 相似文献
247.
Taskin O; Gokdeniz R; Yalcinoglu A; Buhur A; Burak F; Atmaca R; Ozekici U 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(9):2402-2405
Central nervous system hormones have been linked to premenstrual syndrome
(PMS) and beta-endorphin (beta-EP) is thought to be involved in the
pathophysiology. We have tested the efficacy of the synthetic steroid Org
OD 14 (tibolone) in the treatment of PMS. This prospective, randomized,
placebo-controlled, double-blind cross-over study included 18 ovulatory
women with PMS as ascertained by a visual linear analogue scale (VLAS). The
women in each group received either 2.5 mg per day Org OD 14 (n = 9) or a
multi-vitamin pill as placebo (n = 9) for 3 months. Treatments were then
crossed over to a placebo for a further 3 months. VLAS ratings were
evaluated at the end of each menstrual cycle throughout the study.
Peripheral beta-EP concentrations were determined by radioimmunoassay on
days 7 and 25 of each menstrual cycle. Changes in VLAS score and beta-EP
concentrations from baseline were calculated and analysed by Student's
paired t-test. Improvements in VLAS scores and beta-EP concentrations were
evident during the second and third months of tibolone treatment. At the
end of the third month, there was a significant improvement in VLAS scores
of all symptom categories compared with pretreatment and placebo during
treatment with tibolone (P < 0.05). Similar results were obtained in the
first placebo group when switched to tibolone. Beta-EP concentrations were
not significantly different between the study groups at the initial cycle
(15.9 +/- 3.6 versus 17.2 +/- 2.3 pg/ml). The increase in beta-EP
concentration was significantly greater on day 25 of the menstrual cycle in
women treated with tibolone compared with baseline and placebo group (22.5
+/- 4.4 versus 15.9 +/- 3.6 and 17.2 +/- 2.3 pg/ml respectively, P <
0.05). Our data confirm the clinical efficacy of tibolone in PMS-related
symptoms, as well as its effects on serum beta- EP concentrations in
patients with PMS.
相似文献
248.
Aim
Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (Anti-TNF-α) therapy has achieved an important position, are widely used for ankylosing spondylitis (AS) patients. TNF-α inhibition improves clinical outcomes and has differential effects on haematopoiesis. Information about effects on eosinophils is limited. The aim of our study is to determine the relationship between blood eosinophil counts in AS patients treated with TNF-α inhibitors.Methods
Seventy-five patients diagnosed with AS according to modified New York criteria were enrolled in this study. Disease activity was assessed by BASDAI, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein of patients were evaluated. All data were analyzed with Spearman’s correlation and Friedman's Two-Way by using SPSS version 19.0 statistical software, and p?<?0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results
Seventy-five AS (F/M: 27/48, the mean age of 41?±?10?years) patients were evaluated. On the 3rd month of treatment, there was a correlation between BASDAI and CRP (r?=?0.32, p?=?0.005), but no correlation between BASDAI and ESR (r?=?0.21, p?=?0.06). Blood eosinophil count was not correlated with BASDAI, ESR and CRP on pre-, post-therapy (p?>?0.05). It counts lower before anti-TNF-α therapy compare with post-treatment (130/mm3, 140/mm3 and 190/mm3, respectively). There was no statistically significant difference between pre- and 3rd month (p?>?0.05), while correlation was found between pre- and 6th month, and also 3rd month and 6th month (p?<?0.001, p?=?0.002, respectively) for blood eosinophil count.Conclusion
To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to evaluate blood eosinophil counts and disease activity with anti-TNF-α therapy. Blood eosinophil count may be affected by TNF-α inhibition in patients with AS. 相似文献249.
Sonography and CT are effective tools in early diagnosis of asymptomatic inguinal hernia. Sonography can be used not only for the diagnosis of hernia but also for its treatment. Real-time sonographically guided hernia reduction may avoid tissue damage that can arise from misguided compression. We report a unique case in which an incarcerated omental hernia in a 50-year-old woman was diagnosed and subsequently reduced via compression with an ultrasound transducer. 相似文献
250.
Left atrial enlargement is a significant finding, usually indicating elevated left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. An increased tracheal carinal angle has been reported as one indicator on chest radiography of left atrial enlargement. This study retrospectively compared echocardiographically determined left atrial size with carinal angle on plain films. Enlarged left atria and paired, age-matched normal left atria by echocardiography were selected. The carinal angle was measured on roentgenogram (standard and portable films) by goniometer. The left atrium could be accurately predicted to be larger than 5.0 cm in diameter if the carinal angle was 100 degrees or greater. A carinal angle greater than 100 degrees is an easy, inexpensive, reliable method of predicting left atrial enlargement. 相似文献