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排序方式: 共有539条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
K. KATO K. SUZUKA T. OSAKI & N. TANAKA 《International journal of gynecological cancer》2007,17(5):1172-1178
We performed unilateral or bilateral nerve-sparing (UNS or BNS) radical hysterectomies combined with a parametrial excision in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer. The parametrial excision technique is characterized by a meticulous sharp dissection of the avascular plane outside the visceral fascia of the uterus and vagina under direct vision, providing an en bloc parametria and ensuring that all regional spread of the disease is contained within negative surgical margins. The aim of this study was to describe this surgical technique and to retrospectively evaluate the feasibility and the impact on early bladder function. From February 2005 to November 2006, 32 patients with FIGO stage IB-IIB cervical cancer, who had the tumor of more than 20 mm in diameter, underwent the UNS surgery or BNS surgery. A parametrial excision was performed in all the patients. The surgical procedure was safely completed in all the patients. Though 14 patients had tumor invasion to the parametria, none of the patients had a positive surgical margin in the parametrium. The bladder function of patients in the UNS group immediately after surgery was more damaged than that in the BNS group. However, all the patients in both groups recovered spontaneous voiding with no need of self-catheterization during the perioperative periods. This preliminary study showed that the surgical technique is feasible and safe. For confirmation of the efficacy of this technique, further large prospective studies are needed. 相似文献
42.
HISAKAZU MIHARA KOICHI IKESUE SANNAMU LEE HARUHIKO AOYAGI TETSUO KATO TAMIO UENO NOBUO IZUMIYA 《Chemical biology & drug design》1986,28(2):141-145
In order to investigate the role of the L-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoic acid residue at position 2 of AM-toxin I (cyclic tetradepsipeptide) on necrotic activity for apple leaves, two analogs, [L-lactic acid2] AM-toxin I and [L-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid2] AM-toxin I, were synthesized by the conventional method for peptide synthesis. The toxic activity of the former analog was much weaker than that of the natural AM-toxin I and the latter analog. CD spectra of AM-toxin I and these analogs were correlated to those toxic activities, indicating that bulkiness of the side chain at position 2 is important for the maintenance of active conformation and the induction of necrotic activity. 相似文献
43.
SEIICHI ERA MASARU SOGAMI KAZUO KUWATA HIROKO FUJII EIJI SUZUKI KIYOSHI MIURA KAZUO KATO HIROSHI WATARI 《Chemical biology & drug design》1989,33(3):214-222
Bovine plasma albumin Fr. V(BPA) contains small amounts of proteolytic enzyme which catalyzes a very limited cleavage of BPA in the F-form near pH 3.8, resulting in the formation of partially hydrolyzed BPA(BPA*). BPA* had a tendency to form a transparent gel at pD 4.0 (pD range of the F-form) above 7%. Highly purified proteolytic enzyme-free bovine mercaptalbumin (BMA) was in a transparent solution at pD 4.0 even at 12.4%. after 5 days incubation at 35°. Cross-relaxation times (TIS) between irradiated protein protons and observed protons, such as side chain and water protons, were studied on BMA solution and BPA*-gel. TIS values of BMA solution, obtained by the saturation transfer (SATUR) and inversion recovery (INVER) methods, were a single kind of TIS for each side chain. Those of BPA*-gel by the SATUR method indicated the presence of two kinds of TIS, that is, short and long TIS values for each side chain. However, those by the INVER method showed a single kind of TIS for each side chain, corresponding to the long TIS value by the SATUR method. The short TIS values of BPA*-gel, observed by the SATUR method, may be due to immobile joint parts of fibrous BPA* aggregates. TIS values from protein to water protons (TIS(HDO)) in BPA*-gel, obtained by the INVER method, were far shorter than those in BMA solution, indicating a large amount of hydration of BPA* and rapid exchange between bound and bulk water in the gel state. 相似文献
44.
A case of solitary pigmented neurofibrosarcoma involving the lateral side of the face in a 19-year-old female is described. Clinically it resembled a haemangioma, and angiography showed hypervascularity of the tumour. Light-microscopic study revealed that the major cellular element of the tumour was composed of bizarre neoplastic cells with large pleomorphic, hyperchromatic nuclei, conspicuous nucleoli and moderate to abundant amounts of eosinophilic cytoplasm. Mitotic figures and multinucleate cells were present in most fields. Neurofibrosarcoma is one of the most highly malignant tumours; however, in the present case, there was no evidence of recurrence during a follow-up period of 5 years. 相似文献
45.
YOSHIAKI KANEKO M.D. Ph .D. TADASHI NAKAJIMA M.D. Ph .D. AKIHIRO SAITO M.D. TADANOBU IRIE M.D. MASAKI OTA M.D. TOSHIMITSU KATO M.D. TAKAFUMI IIJIMA M.D. MAMORU MANITA M.D. Ph .D. TOSHIO ITO M.D. MASAHIRO AKIYAMA M.D. Ph .D. YASUHIRO TANIGUCHI M.D. MASAHIKO KURABAYASHI M.D. Ph .D. 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2009,32(S1):S72-S75
Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the His-bundle (HB) versus right bundle branch (RBB) during electrophysiologic studies, using the V3 phenomenon, and to compare the timing of HB versus RBB potentials of sinus cycles (His-ventricular [H-V] interval).
Methods: The study enrolled 16 patients without structural heart disease, who underwent electrophysiologic studies during which the H-V interval was within normal limits and the V3 phenomenon was induced during recordings of the HB and the RBB potentials by a multi-electrode catheter. The recording site of the earliest HB potential just before the V3 phenomenon was defined as the branching portion of His bundle (HBBP), the site immediately proximal to the HBBP as the HB, and the site immediately distal to the HBBP as the RBB.
Results: The HBBP was identified in all patients. In all cases but one patient, the H-V interval measured at the HB adjacent to the HBBP was ≥35 ms. However, in 12 patients, the H-V interval measured at the RBB adjacent to the HBBP was also ≥35 ms.
Conclusions: The electrophysiologic identification of HB versus RBB by simultaneous recordings of HB and RBB potentials during induction of the V3 phenomenon was feasible. When the discrimination between HB and RBB was based on the measurement of the H-V interval, the proximal portion of the RBB was frequently misidentified as the HB. 相似文献
Methods: The study enrolled 16 patients without structural heart disease, who underwent electrophysiologic studies during which the H-V interval was within normal limits and the V3 phenomenon was induced during recordings of the HB and the RBB potentials by a multi-electrode catheter. The recording site of the earliest HB potential just before the V3 phenomenon was defined as the branching portion of His bundle (HBBP), the site immediately proximal to the HBBP as the HB, and the site immediately distal to the HBBP as the RBB.
Results: The HBBP was identified in all patients. In all cases but one patient, the H-V interval measured at the HB adjacent to the HBBP was ≥35 ms. However, in 12 patients, the H-V interval measured at the RBB adjacent to the HBBP was also ≥35 ms.
Conclusions: The electrophysiologic identification of HB versus RBB by simultaneous recordings of HB and RBB potentials during induction of the V3 phenomenon was feasible. When the discrimination between HB and RBB was based on the measurement of the H-V interval, the proximal portion of the RBB was frequently misidentified as the HB. 相似文献
46.
SAKURAI MASANORI; SAIJO NAGAHIRO; SHINKAI TETSU; EGUCHI KENJI; SASAKI YASUTSUNA; TAMURA TOMOHIDE; SANO TETSURO; SUEMASU KEIICHI; JETT JAMES R. 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1986,16(2):153-156
High-dose ifosfamide (one or two courses of 6 g/m2) with orwithout mesna was administered to 13 patients with advancednon-small cell lung cancer. The protective effect of 2-mercapto-ethanesulfonate (mesna) against the urotoxic side effects inducedby ifosfamide was examined by a randomized crossover trial.A significant reduction in the incidence of hematuria was observedin the patients receiving mesna. Macroscopic hematuria was observedin only one patient who received treatment with mesna versusseven patients treated with ifosfamide alone. Other symptoms,such as frequency and dysuria, tended to be diminished in thepatients receiving mesna, although the difference was not statisticallysignificant. Our results suggest that mesna is effective inpreventing or diminishing ifosfamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis.Concomitant use of mesna should allow the administration ofa high dose of ifosfamide although more extensive studies areneeded to define the optimal dose and schedule of administrationof mesna to prevent or attenuate the hemorrhagic cystitis. 相似文献
47.
An ECG Index of P‐Wave Force Predicts the Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation after Pulmonary Vein Isolation 下载免费PDF全文
YASUNORI KANZAKI M.D. YASUYA INDEN M.D. Ph.D. MONAMI ANDO M.D. YOSUKE KAMIKUBO M.D. TADAHIRO ITO M.D. YOSHIAKI MIZUTANI M.D. HIROYUKI KATO M.D. AYA FUJII M.D. SATOSHI YANAGISAWA M.D. MAKOTO HIRAI M.D. Ph.D. TOYOAKI MUROHARA M.D. Ph.D. 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2016,39(11):1191-1197
48.
Yasuhiro KONDOH Hiroyuki TANIGUCHI Kensuke KATAOKA Keisuke KATO Ryujiro SUZUKI Takashi OGURA Takeshi JOHKOH Toyoharu YOKOI Athol U. WELLS Masanori KITAICHI 《Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)》2010,15(2):257-264
Background and objective: The aim of the present study was to examine clinical and other features that might allow prognostic distinctions between histological patterns in presentations with rapidly progressive interstitial pneumonia (RPIP), and to assess prognostic factors for survival. Methods: Patients with RPIP among 425 consecutive patients with diffuse lung disease, who underwent surgical lung biopsy, were studied retrospectively. The discriminatory value of clinical and investigative features for identifying disease with a better outcome was evaluated. An a priori comparison was made between diffuse alveolar damage (DAD)/usual interstitial pneumonia with DAD pattern (Group A), and organizing pneumonia/non‐specific interstitial pneumonia pattern (Group B). Results: Twenty‐eight patients (6.6%) fulfilled the criteria for RPIP. The diagnosis was Group A disease in 15 (DAD in 10, usual interstitial pneumonia with DAD in 5), and Group B disease in 13 (organizing pneumonia in 8, non‐specific interstitial pneumonia in 5). There were no significant differences in initial findings between the groups. Prognosis was significantly better for Group B patients than for Group A patients (P = 0.021). Neither BAL nor parenchymal high‐resolution CT score was indicative of therapeutic responsiveness or outcome. Distinction between Group A and Group B on the basis of disease pattern was the only significant determinant of prognosis. Conclusions: RPIP included varied histological patterns with different outcomes, and in many cases these could not be predicted using baseline clinical data. Histology was the only significant predictor of ultimate prognosis. 相似文献
49.
Depression and dementia, among the most common conditions in clinical practice, sometimes coexist, sometimes succeed each other, and often confuse clinicians. In the present paper, the clinical concept of ‘depression–dementia medius’ (which includes pseudodementia and depression in Alzheimer's disease as exemplars) is proposed, in reference to Janet's concept of psychological tension. Because psychosomatically complex human lives are always in a state of dynamic equilibrium, it seems sensible to propose that pseudodementia and depression in Alzheimer's disease are located within a spectrum extending from depression without dementia symptoms to dementia without depression. From the Janetian viewpoint, pseudodementia is regarded as uncovered latent dementia as a result of reduced psychological tension. Dementia is more than a fixed progressive condition under this view, and is a manifestation of dynamic mental activities. Characterizing these entities through perspectives such as psychological tension may yield deep insights in clinical practice. 相似文献
50.
KUBOTA TETSURO; KAWAMURA EIJI; SUZUKI TATSUO; YAMADA TAKAO; TOYODA HAJIME; MIYAGAWA TAKESHI; KUROKAWA TERUHISA 《Japanese journal of clinical oncology》1986,16(4):357-364
Bestrabucil (KM2210), the benzoate of an estradiol-chlorambucilconjugate, was used experimental cancer chemotherapy against13 human tumor xenografts serially transplanted into nude mice,and its pharmacokinetics was studied. The tumors were one esophageal,two gastric, six colon, one cholecystic and three breast carcinomas.Two tumor tissue fragments approximately 3x3x3 mm were inoculatedinto BALB/cA nude mice, which were then treated with KM2210at doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/Kg/day orally starting 24 hrafter the transplantation or when the tumor reached a weightof 100300 mg. The concentration of KM2210 and its derivativesin the tumor xenografts, normal muscular tissue and blood wereassayed by high performance liquid chroma-tography. Six out of 13 xenografts were found to be sensitive to KM2210.The concentrations of KM2210 and its derivatives in the tumortissues of the sensitive xenografts were five to 10 times higherthan those in blood and muscular tissue, and the antitumor activitycorrelated well with the area under the curve of active metabolitesof KM2210 in the tumor. 相似文献