初发型溃疡性结肠炎25例临床分析

1临床资料1998-01/2004-06住院溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)患者307例,其中初发型25例,全部患者均符合2000年成都全国炎症性肠病会议修改的UC诊断标准[1],并经电子结肠镜检查和X线钡灌肠检查,以及组织学检查确诊,连续粪培养2次排除细菌感染,同时排除阿米巴肠病、血吸虫病、肠道肿瘤和内分泌疾病.     

腹部钝伤CT诊断与临床分析

目的评价CT检查对腹部钝伤的诊断价值。方法对240例CT检出腹部脏器损伤病例进行回顾性分析。结果 240例腹部钝伤CT检出单一器官损伤125例,肝肾同时伤36例,复合伤25例,腹腔积血195例,腹膜后血肿40例。结论 CT对腹部脏器损伤的正确诊断和临床治疗提供重要信息。     

冠状动脉斑块与心肌缺血

目的采用心脏MR(CMR)前瞻性研究冠状动脉斑块对心肌缺血的预测价值。方法 52例行冠状动脉造影(CA)后评定为可疑冠心病(CAD)的病人进行了CMR和     

64排螺旋CT对腰椎间盘病变的诊断价值

目的:探讨腰椎间盘病变在64排螺旋CT三维及多平面重建的影像学特征,提高腰椎间盘病变的诊断率。方法:对79例腰椎间盘病变部位行64排CT螺旋扫描(其中14例先行椎管造影),并进行三维重建、矢状重建及轴位重建。结果:对腰椎、骶椎共79例病变部位行矢状重建,其中腰间盘膨出31例,腰间盘突出44例,正常4例。64排螺旋CT三维重建的影像学特征为立体显示腰椎的整体形态;矢状重建的影像学特征为类似MR的图像,纵向显示脊椎的排列情况及椎管的整体形态,造影后矢状图像可以清晰地显示脊髓情况。结论:64排螺旋CT能提供三维立体图像及类似MR的腰椎图像,对腰椎间盘病变的诊断具有重要价值。     

^11C-乙酸盐合成模块的故障判断与排除

本文针对国产PET-CS-II-IT-I型11CH3I-CPCU与PET-CS-I-IT-I型11C多功能-CPCU在联合使用合成乙酸盐的过程中遇到的问题,以及一些常见故障加以分析,并提供相应的解决方案。     

Effect of eicosapentaenoic acid rich menhaden oil and MaxEPA on the autoimmune disease of Mrl/l mice

The Mrl lpr/lpr (Mrl/l) mouse is a model for systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis in humans. The diet of Mrl/l mice was supplemented with EPA (see Introduction) in menhaden oil or in the commerical fish oil MaxEPA. The survival of mice was not affected by the dietary manipulations. The addition of menhaden oil decreased the severity of the renal pathology. However, MaxEPA containing the same amount of eicosapentaenoic acid was considerably less effective. A diet deficient in polyunsaturated fatty acids did not ameliorate any manifestations of the disease. Anti-DNA antibody levels in serum were not influenced by the therapy. Myocardial abscesses and/or ulcerating valvular lesions were observed in about one third of the mice, irrespective of the diet given.     

Simultaneous transfer of mitochondrial DNA and single chromosomes in somatic cells: a novel approach for the study of defects in nuclear- mitochondrial communication

The assembly and function of respiratory-competent mitochondria in eukaryotic cells depends on collaboration between the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes, but the molecular mechanisms underlying such cross-talk are poorly understood. Microcell-mediated chromosome transfer has been used to transfer intact chromosomes from one mammalian cell to another, helping to map loci implicated in different diseases and in the senescence process. In the present work, we show that microcells have a significant number of mitochondria which can be transferred to another cell simultaneously with a limited number of chromosomes. By fusing microcells from a colon carcinoma cell line with a mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-less osteosarcoma cell line, we were able to isolate transmitochondrial hybrids containing only one of three selectable chromosomes and mtDNA from the donor cell. The proportion of transmitochondrial hybrids containing one chromosomal marker with respect to the total transmitochondrial hybrids and cybrids was approximately 1% and no hybrids were isolated containing more than one nuclear marker. The genetic data correlated well with the composition and structure of the microcell preparations, which showed the presence of cytoplast-like structures and microcells containing mitochondria surrounding the micronuclei. Microcell-mediated mtDNA and chromosome transfer can be used to identify nuclear factors implicated in mtDNA maintenance and gene expression, as well as to investigate nuclear factors which modulate clinical phenotypes in mitochondrial disorders.