抽动──秽语综合征139例临床资料分析

报告139例抽动──秽语综合征的临床资料，认为本病的诊断主要依靠典型的抽动发作，即使不伴有异常发声或秽语，在排除类似疾病后也可确诊．氟哌啶醇与等量安坦合用并从小剂量开始给药的治疗方法安全而有效，有效率达94％，但应注意减停药物过早易致症状复发。提出本病可能与遗传、精神刺激及脑器质性损害有关。     

新生儿及小婴儿低钙喉痉挛15例临床资料分析

为了解低钙喉痉挛的临床征象及寻找经验教训，回顾分析1988年4月～1996年10月我院儿科15例低钙喉痉挛的临床资料，发现低钙喉痉挛是危及新生儿及小婴儿生命的重要疾病，提示临床医生对早期低钙喉痉挛的临床表现要有足够的重视及妥善处理。     

痴呆老人与正常老人心理状况调查

目的：研究痴呆老人与正常老人心理卫生状况的差异、方法：采用HDS及SCL—90对105例70岁以上农村老人进行测查。结果；痴呆老人SCL—90总分明显高于非痴呆老人，忧郁、焦虑、恐怖及偏执因子在两组老人间存有显著差异。结论：痴呆老人除痴呆症状外，优郁、焦虑及恐怖症状也应引起注意。     

常见病原菌322株氨苄青霉素药敏试验

为探讨常见病原菌对氨苄青霉素（AMP）的耐药性，为临床提供合理、联合用药依据，对从病人标本中分离的322株常见病原菌做AMP药敏试验。结果：耐药性细菌比例平均占54．7％．其中G－杆菌耐药性较明显；而来瑟氏菌属和链球菌属耐药性较低，平均占15．1％。提示AMP的耐药性应引起医务工作者的高度重视，应严格控制和防止耐药菌的发生和发展。     

智力成就责任问卷298名中学生测试报告

目的：了解当代中学生在智力成就领域的控制与责任信念．方法：对6个年级6个班的298名中学生进行了智力成就责任（IAR）问卷测查．结果：在自我责任和认为成功来源于内部责任两个方面，初中学生得分显著高于高中学生；女生高于男生；父母文化程度及职业对此无明显影响．独生子女与非独生子女在自我责任以及认为成功来自于主、客观诸方面差异不明显．独生子女内部，仅女生的自我责任和认为成功来自内部责任两方面得分高于男生．其余差异不具显著性．结论：年龄越小，其可塑性越强，独生子女与非独生子女并无特别之处．     

Angiogenesis factor in endometrial carcinoma: A new prognostic indicator?

OBJECTIVE: Tumor angiogenesis is believed to be a prognostic indicator associated with tumor growth and metastasis. Studies of angiogenesis in breast, prostate, and lung cancer, as well as melanoma, have shown that neovascularization correlates with the likelihood of metastasis and recurrences. The purpose of this study was to evaluate microvessel density as a prognostic factor in endometrial cancer. METHODS: Between 1980 and 1991 the tumor registry identified 25 patients with a diagnosis of recurrent endometrial cancer. These patients were matched with 25 patients with nonrecurrent disease for age, stage, grade, and treatment. The histologic slides of the 50 patients were reviewed. The paraffin blocks were obtained, and the area of the deepest myometrial invasion was selected for staining. The microvessels within the invasive cancer were highlighted by means of immunocytochemical staining to detect factor VIII - related antigen. Microvessels were counted by two investigators who were blinded to the patients' clinical status. Survival data were analyzed with Kaplan-Meier survival curves. RESULTS: Microvessel count was related to likelihood of recurrence, although this trend did not reach statistical significance. Patients with tumors of low capillary density had a mean survival time of 123 months. Patients with tumors of high capillary density had a mean survival time of 75 months (p = 002). Among patients with recurrent disease, those with a low capillary count survived a mean of 64 months. Patients with recurrent disease with tumors of high capillary density survived a mean of 45 months (p = 0.002). CONCLUSION: Angiogenesis factor correlates with survival in endometrial carcinoma. (Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:1879-84.)     

Invasive disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae: the sensitivity of statutory reporting

PURPOSE: The objective of the study was to investigate the sensitivity of the statutory reporting of Haemophilus influenzae invasive disease (HIID) during the period between 1996 and 1997 in Catalonia, Spain. METHODS: The incidence of HIID reported passively by clinicians was compared with the cases detected by a system of microbiological surveillance. In all cases isolated, the age of the patient, the clinical form and the serotype were investigated. RESULTS: Sixty-six cases were passively reported and 111 were detected by microbiological surveillance. Overall sensitivity of reporting was 59.5% (95% CI, 50.7-69.1), with differences being observed according to the variables studied. The highest values were obtained in children under 5 years (87.8%; 95% CI, 73.7-95.9), in cases with meningitis and/or sepsis (64.3%; 95% CI, 50.4-76.6) and in serotype b (73.0%; 95% CI, 60.3-83.4). In the logistical regression analysis, only age under 5 years was associated with greater reporting (OR= 9.8; 95% CI, 2.5-37.8). CONCLUSIONS: Reported morbidity in children under 5 years is a good estimate of the true incidence of HIID in Catalonia (underreporting was 12.2%), but not for those above this age in whom the underreporting was 57.2%.     

中医药抄本总合与类分

对《全国中医图书联合目录》中医药抄本进行梳理。总量为5083种,其中未刻抄本3928种,已属孤本的有3623部;清末前抄本1288种,其中未刻抄本924种;日本抄本227种,其中未刻抄本141种（清末前日本抄本71种,其中未刻抄本48种）。统计收藏中医药抄本种量前10位的国内图书馆,其中中国中医研究院与上海中医药大学的馆藏量合计约占全部抄本总量的45％。     

Future directions for the integrated CSFII-NHANES: What We Eat in America-NHANES

The history of the integration of the dietary data collection from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII) is reviewed. The purposes and process of the workshop are presented. The three key topics of the workshop are summarized. The key roles of cosponsors and participants are acknowledged.