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Ohshima S Kobayashi H Yamaguchi N Nishioka K Umeshita-Sasai M Mima T Nomura S Kon S Inobe M Uede T Saeki Y 《Arthritis and rheumatism》2002,46(4):1094-1101
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the involvement of osteopontin (OPN) in bone destruction in a murine experimental arthritis model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). METHODS: The expression of OPN was examined at both the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein levels in various arthritic lesions in mice with CIA by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, respectively. In addition, the expression of alpha(v)beta3 integrin, a receptor for OPN, the ligation of which is thought to be essential for bone resorption by osteoclasts, was examined by immunohistochemistry. Plasma concentrations of OPN were measured at different time points in the course of CIA by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: OPN mRNA was detected mainly at sites of bone erosion in arthritic lesions, where activated osteoclasts were present; OPN protein was also detected at sites of bone erosion. In the arthritic synovium, OPN was predominantly expressed in the synovial lining layer, but not in lymphoid aggregates. In addition, alpha(v)beta3 integrin was detected coincident with OPN at sites of bone erosion (bone-pannus junction). Plasma OPN levels were markedly elevated at the time points that corresponded to arthritis flares, and higher levels were maintained during the progression of arthritis. CONCLUSION: OPN may mediate bone resorption by osteoclasts in arthritis through ligation with its receptor, alpha(v)beta3 integrin. OPN may be a useful therapeutic target molecule in the prevention of bone destruction in arthritis. 相似文献
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Magnifying endoscope with NBI to predict the depth of invasion in laryngo‐pharyngeal cancer 下载免费PDF全文
Ichiro Tateya MD PhD Shuko Morita MD Manabu Muto MD PhD Shin'ichi Miyamoto MD PhD Tomomasa Hayashi MD PhD Makiko Funakoshi MD Ikuo Aoyama MD Shigeru Hirano MD PhD Morimasa Kitamura MD PhD Seiji Ishikawa MD PhD Yo Kishimoto MD PhD Mami Morita MD Patnarin Mahattanasakul MD Satoshi Morita PhD Juichi Ito MD PhD 《The Laryngoscope》2015,125(5):1124-1129
86.
Microsatellite instability in gallbladder carcinoma: two independent genetic pathways of gallbladder carcinogenesis 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Yoshida T Sugai T Habano W Nakamura S Uesugi N Funato O Saito K 《Journal of gastroenterology》2000,35(10):768-774
Although the genetic basis for gallbladder carcinogenesis has not been clarified, considerable evidence has shown that genetic
alterations play an important role in the development and progression of human cancers. In this study, we analyzed 30 gallbladder
carcinomas to investigate the role of genetic alterations in their tumorigenesis, and to study correlations with their clinicopathological
features. Tissue samples were obtained from 30 patients with gallbladder carcinoma (11 men and 19 women; mean age, 62 years;
age range, 38–80 years). Genomic DNAs were extracted from fresh tumor tissue. We examined loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in
the p53, APC, DCC, RB, and NM23-H1 gene regions by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-LOH assay using an automated fluorescent DNA sequencer employing four microsatellite
markers (p53, APC, DCC, NM23-H1). Five additional microsatellite markers were used for the determination of microsatellite
instability (MSI). LOH was found at p53 in 9 of 15 informative cases (60%), at DCC in 10 of 22 (45%), at APC in 5 of 15 (33%), at RB in 1 of 8 (13%), and at NM23-H1 in 1 of 15 (7%). MSI was observed in 5 of 30 cases (17%) in at least one chromosomal loci of these nine microsatellite markers.
None of the patients with MSI-positive tumors showed lymph node metastasis, and there was an inverse correlation between MSI
and the presence of LOH in gallbladder carcinoma. These results suggest that there are two independent genetic pathways in
gallbladder carcinogenesis; that is, an MSI pathway and an LOH pathway.
Received: December 24, 1999 / Accepted: May 26, 2000 相似文献
87.
Shirato K Morimoto M Tomita N Kokawa A Sugimori K Saito T Tanaka K 《Hepato-gastroenterology》2002,49(46):897-899
A 2.5-cm diameter, exophytic seeding of hepatocellular carcinoma was detected by contrast-enhanced computed tomography in a 76-year-old man. He had previously undergone a radiofrequency ablation therapy with an expandable, ten-hook needle electrode for the treatment of a 1.5-cm hepatocellular carcinoma in liver segment VI. Ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy revealed that this hepatocellular carcinoma was moderately differentiated, as initial tumor was. An additional radiofrequency ablation achieved complete ablation of this neoplastic mass on contrast-enhanced computed tomography scanning. Recurrences were not found for eight months after. To prevent tumor seeding, using thermocoagulation when retracting the needle electrode may be useful. 相似文献
88.
Osoegawa M Ochi H Yamada T Horiuchi I Murai H Furuya H Tobimatsu S Kira J 《Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)》2002,41(9):684-691
OBJECTIVE: To study subclinical involvement of the peripheral nerves in myelitis with hyperIgEaemia and mite antigen-specific IgE (atopic myelitis: AM). MATERIAL AND METHODS: We carried out a nerve conduction study of the median, ulnar, tibial, and sural nerves in 21 patients with AM and in 28 patients with clinically definite or laboratory-supported definite multiple sclerosis (MS). RESULTS: The patients with AM showed a significantly higher frequency of abnormal records than the MS patients in the sensory nerve conduction study (52.4% vs. 14.3%, p = 0.0106). The frequency of abnormal records in the motor nerve conduction study in AM patients was twice as high as in MS patients (38.1% vs. 17.9%), but the difference was not statistically significant. Abnormality in the F-wave-evoked frequency in the median nerve was also significantly more common in AM patients than in MS patients (57.9% vs. 10.7%, p = 0.0016). CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that subclinical peripheral neuropathy is frequent in patients with AM. 相似文献
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