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N. Smail J. Schiff S. Paraskevas M. Cantarovich 《American journal of transplantation》2016,16(2):535-540
Recipients of pancreas transplant alone (PTA) may be at increased risk for developing end‐stage renal disease (ESRD). The survival experience of PTA recipients developing ESRD has not been described. Furthermore, the relative survival of these patients as compared to diabetics on chronic dialysis is unknown. We studied all adult PTA recipients from January 1, 1990 to September 1, 2008 using the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients. Each PTA recipient developing ESRD was matched to 10 diabetics on chronic dialysis from the United States Renal Data System. Cox proportional hazards models were fitted to determine the relation between ESRD and mortality among PTA recipients, and the relation between PTA and mortality among diabetics on chronic dialysis. There were 1597 PTA recipients in the study, of which 207 developed ESRD. Those with ESRD had a threefold increase in mortality versus those without (adjusted hazard ratio 3.28 [95% confidence interval: 2.27, 4.76]). There was no significant difference in the risk of death among PTA recipients with ESRD versus diabetics on dialysis. PTA recipients developing ESRD are three times more likely to die than PTA recipients without ESRD; however, the risk of death in these patients was similar to diabetics on chronic dialysis without PTA. 相似文献
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Soukaina El-Guendouz Smail Aazza Badiaa Lyoussi Nessrine Majdoub Vassya Bankova Milena Popova Sara Raposo Maria Dulce Antunes Maria Graça Miguel 《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》2018,26(8):1073-1082
Propolis is known to possess antioxidant activity. However, there is no information on this activity in emulsions O/W. The protective effect of propolis on the oxidation and rheological properties of emulsions O/W containing wheat germ and almond oils was evaluated. Emulsions O/W were prepared with different concentration of propolis extract, almond oil and wheat germ oil. All emulsions physically stable without phase separation were stored at 37?°C for 9?weeks. Chemical composition of propolis was established by Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Rheological characterization of different emulsions was performed evaluating consistency index and flow behavior index. The oxidation was monitored by measuring the lipid hydroperoxides and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) methods. Flavonoids, phenolic acid esters, and aromatic acids were the main groups of compounds found in propolis. The results showed that popolis was good antioxidant in the concentration of 0.02 and 0.04% when lipid phase was constituted by almond oil. The rheological behavior is typical of a non-Newtonian fluid, being almond oil more adequate for having a higher stable O/W emulsion. 相似文献
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Antoine Néel Benoit Henry Sebastien Barbarot Agathe Masseau François Perrin Claire Bernier Xavier Kyndt Xavier Puechal Pierre-Jean Weiller Olivier Decaux Jacques Ninet Arnaud Hot Achille Aouba Leonardo Astudillo Jean-Marie Berthelot Fabrice Bonnet Jean-Marie Brisseau Bérangère Cador Fabienne Closs-Prophette Thomas Dejoie Jean-Dominique de Korwin Robin Dhote Renato Fior Bernard Grosbois Eric Hachulla Pierre-Yves Hatron Henry Jardel David Launay Adrien Lorleac'h Pierre Pottier Guillaume Moulis Jacques Serratrice Amar Smail Mohamed Hamidou 《Autoimmunity reviews》2014,13(10):1035-1041
The aim of this study is to assess the long-term effectiveness and safety of IL1Ra in Schnitzler syndrome (SchS). Between 2010 and 2012, we performed a nationwide survey among French internal medicine departments to identify SchS patients. We retrospectively analyzed the long-term efficacy and safety of IL1Ra and the outcome of patients that did not receive this treatment. Forty-two patients were included in the study, 29 of whom received IL1Ra. The mean age at disease onset was 59.9 years. Disease manifestations included urticaria (100%), fever (76%), bone/joint pain (86%), bone lesions (76%), anemia (67%), and weight loss (60%). The monoclonal gammopathy was overwhelmingly IgM kappa (83%). The mean follow-up was 9.5 years (range: 1.6-35). Two patients developed Waldenström's macroglobulinemia and one developed AA amyloidosis. All of the 29 patients who received IL1Ra responded dramatically. After a median follow-up of 36 months (range: 2-79), the effectiveness remained unchanged. All patients remained on anti-IL-1 therapy. Twenty-four patients (83%) went into complete remission and five (17%) into partial remission. Three patients experienced grade 3-4 neutropenia. Six patients developed severe infections. No lymphoproliferative diseases occurred while on IL1Ra. When last seen, all patients without anakinra had an active disease with variable impact on their quality of life. Their median corticosteroids dosage was 6 mg/d (range: 5-25). IL1Ra is effective in SchS, with a sharp corticosteroid-sparing effect. Treatment failures should lead to reconsider the diagnosis. Long-term follow-up revealed no loss of effectiveness and a favorable tolerance profile. The long-term effects on the risk of hemopathy remain unknown. 相似文献
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Anxieties in women undergoing colposcopy 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
T M Marteau P Walker J Giles M Smail 《British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology》1990,97(9):859-861
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Treatment of shigellosis with cefixime: two days vs. five days 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Martin JM Pitetti R Maffei F Tritt J Smail K Wald ER 《The Pediatric infectious disease journal》2000,19(6):522-526
BACKGROUND: Although the recommended standard course of therapy for shigellosis is 5 days of oral ampicillin or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole therapy, successful outcome has been reported in adults treated with abbreviated courses of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to compare short course (2-day) vs. 5-day therapy with cefixime for treatment of diarrheal disease caused by Shigella sonnei in children. METHODS: This was a prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients were eligible if they were at least 6 months of age and presented to the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh during an outbreak of diarrhea caused by S. sonnei, with (1) a history of fever and diarrhea (at least three loose or watery stools per day), (2) bloody diarrhea or (3) diarrhea and known exposure to an individual with documented shigellosis. Patients were randomized to receive either 2 days of cefixime (8 mg/kg(day) given once daily followed by 3 days of placebo or 5 days of cefixime. Telephone follow-up was performed on Days 3, 7 and 14 after enrollment. Follow-up stool cultures were obtained on Day 7 to assess bacteriologic cure. There were standardized definitions for cure, improvement, failure and relapse. RESULTS: Forty-seven patients were enrolled. Eleven were eliminated from analysis because their stool cultures were not positive for S. sonnei. There were 36 evaluable patients, 21 in the 2-day group and 15 in the 5-day group. Patients ranged in age from 6 months to 17 years. Forty-four percent of the subjects were male. Symptoms were improved or had resolved by Day 3 of therapy in all patients. There were 8 patients who experienced a clinical relapse: 5 of 21 (24%) patients in the 2-day treatment group and 3 of 15 (20%) in the 5-day group. There were 13 patients who experienced a bacteriologic failure (defined as the occurrence of a positive culture at the Day 7 follow-up visit), 11 of 20 (55%) in the 2-day group and 2 of 14 (14%) in the 5-day group (P < 0.02). CONCLUSION: Two- and 5-day treatment courses with cefixime for treatment of diarrheal disease caused by S. sonnei result in similar rates of clinical cure and clinical relapses; however, there was a higher rate of bacteriologic failure with shorter course therapy. 相似文献
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Regnaux JP David D Daniel O Smail DB Combeaud M Bussel B 《Neurorehabilitation and neural repair》2005,19(2):125-132
OBJECTIVE: The involvement of cognitive processes in the control of walking at steady state was studied in 10 healthy subjects and 18 subjects after unilateral vascular brain damage. A dual task paradigm was used to compare the performance level of a probe reaction time (RT) in sitting (simple task) and during standing or walking on a treadmill (dual task conditions). In this latter condition, RTs were classified and analyzed in relation to the different phases of the gait cycle. RESULTS: The results show a marked increase in RT while walking compared to sitting and standing only in stroke subjects. Specific changes in RTs related to the gait cycle phases were observed in both healthy subjects and those after brain damage. It is concluded that walking at steady state is attentionally demanding. The phase-dependent modulations of the RTs suggest that cognitive processes may play a role in the control of the step cycle. The increase of attentional demand during walking in subjects who had suffered a stroke varies, depending on severity of impairments of walking but also on a reduced general attentional capacity. The dual task paradigm provides a sensitive tool in the assessment of walking ability in stroke subjects. 相似文献