尘螨变应原皮肤点刺试验与血清特异性IgE的相关性研究

目的 探讨尘螨变应原皮肤点刺试验(skinprick test,SPT)结果与血清特异性IgE(specific IgE,S-IgE)检测值之间的相关性.方法 分析170例接受尘螨变应原SPT和相应的血清S-IgE检测的变应性鼻炎患者不同皮肤风团直径和不同皮肤反应指数(skin index,SI)对应的血清S-IgE的差异.结果尘螨变应原SPT不同皮肤风团直径和不同SI对应的血清S-IgE存在显著性差异,随着皮肤风团直径或SI的增加,血清S-IgE阳性率和级别也显著增加.结论尘螨变应原SPT结果和血清S-IgE结果存在相关性.     

新形势下我国高校卫生信息管理专业人才培养现状及思考

分析国内高校卫生信息管理专业人才培养现状及存在的问题,提出高校应重点从专业建设、培养目标、课程设置、师资力量等方面对卫生信息管理专业人才培养模式进行改革,加快向社会输送卫生信息管理高素质人才,为提高医疗保健水平和推进卫生信息化的进一步发展提供动力。     

复方丹参滴丸对高脂血症患者红细胞变形性的影响及其机制分析

目的 观察复方丹参滴丸对高脂血症患者红细胞变形性的影响,并探讨其可能的作用机制.方法 选取高脂血症患者100例,完全随机分为单药组和联合组,各50例.单药组予以瑞舒伐他汀钙10 mg/次,每晚1次口服;联合组在单药组基础上给予复方丹参滴丸10粒/次,3次/d口服.8周后检测红细胞变形性、红细胞膜Na+-K+-ATP酶活性及丙二醛含量的变化.结果 ①单药组治疗前TG、TC、LDL-C、HDL-C分别为(2.62±0.53)、(6.5±1.0)、(4.2±0.5)、(1.2±0.3)mmol/L,治疗后分别为(1.45±0.29)、(4.2±1.0)、(2.9±0.4)、(1.7±0.3)mmol/L,治疗前后差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01或P＜0.05);联合组治疗前TG、TC、LDL-C、HDL-C分别为(2.51±0.33)、(6.8±1.0)、(4.0±0.5)、(1.1±0.3)mmol/L,治疗后分别为(1.40±0.31)、(4.2±0.9)、(2.8 ±0.5)、(1.7±0.4)mmol/L,治疗前后差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01或P＜0.05),治疗后组间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).②单药组和联合组治疗前红细胞变形指数分别为(56±4)％和(59±6)％,治疗后红细胞变形指数分别为(62±8)％和(69±8)％,组内治疗前后的差异及治疗后组间差异均有统计学意义(均P ＜0.05).③单药组和联合组治疗前红细胞膜Na+-K+-ATP酶活性分别为(0.57±0.06)和(0.61±0.07) μmol/(mg·min),治疗后分别为(0.81±0.09)和(1.05±0.11) μmol/(mg·min),组内治疗前后的差异及治疗后组间差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).④单药组和联合组治疗前血浆丙二醛水平分别为(6.3±0.5)和(6.2±0.7) μmol/L (P ＜0.05),治疗后分别为(5.6±0.6)和(5.1±0.4)μmol/L,组内治疗前后的差异及治疗后组间差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).结论 复方丹参滴丸能有效改善高脂血症患者红细胞变形性,提高红细胞通过微小血管的能力,其机制可能与降低脂质过氧化损伤以及提高红细胞膜Na+-K+-ATP酶活性有关.     

正常中国汉人红细胞中儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶的活性测定

目的测定正常中国人群红细胞儿茶酚氧位甲基转移酶(COMT)活性浓度值,为研究COMT活性变化在疾病诊断中的应用提供依据。方法采用高效液相色谱法测定279名正常健康人(其中男性134例,女性145例)红细胞中COMT的活性浓度,用SPSS统计软件对性别间测定结果进行检验比较。结果男性和女性红细胞中COMT活性浓度分别为:(16.5±7.4)、(15.5±5.3)nmol.mL RBC-1.h-1。活性频率分布男性在6.0~37.4nmol.mL RBC-1.h-1,女性为5.4~37.2 nmol.mL RBC-1.h-1,男女之间COMT活性浓度的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论本法灵敏,简便,准确,重复性好,且测定结果与国外一些报道一致,适用于临床应用测定研究。本结果可作为中国健康人红细胞COMT活性正常值及今后研究的重要参考数据。     

Cell-penetrating peptide-doxorubicin conjugate loaded NGR-modified nanobubbles for ultrasound triggered drug delivery

A new drug-targeting system for CD13⁺ tumors has been developed, based on ultrasound-sensitive nanobubbles (NBs) and cell-permeable peptides (CPPs). Here, the CPP-doxorubicin conjugate (CPP-DOX) was entrapped in the asparagine–glycine–arginine (NGR) peptide modified NB (CPP-DOX/NGR-NB) and the penetration of CPP-DOX was temporally masked; local ultrasound stimulation could trigger the CPP-DOX release from NB and activate its penetration. The CPP-DOX/NGR-NBs had particle sizes of about 200?nm and drug entrapment efficiency larger than 90%. In vitro release results showed that over 85% of the encapsulated DOX or CPP-DOX would release from NBs in the presence of ultrasound, while less than 1.5% of that (30?min) without ultrasound. Cell experiments showed the higher cellular CPP-DOX uptake of CPP-DOX/NGR-NB among the various NB formulations in Human fibrosarcoma cells (HT-1080, CD13⁺). The CPP-DOX/NGR-NB with ultrasound treatment exhibited an increased cytotoxic activity than the one without ultrasound. In nude mice xenograft of HT-1080 cells, CPP-DOX/NGR-NB with ultrasound showed a higher tumor inhibition effect (3.1% of T/C%, day 24), longer median survival time (50 days) and excellent body safety compared with the normal DOX injection group. These results indicate that the constructed vesicle would be a promising drug delivery system for specific cancer treatment.     

Investigation of Potential Use of Soybean Protein Isolate–Chinese Bayberry Tannin Extract Cross-Linked Films in Packaging Applications

The possibility of using commercial bayberry tannin (BT) from a Chinese source as a cross-linker and functional additive to develop soybean protein isolate (SPI)-based films was explored in this study by using the solvent casting method. In particular, the impacts of BT loading on the tensile strength, microstructure, thermal stability, water resistance and antioxidant capacity were fully investigated. The results reveal that SPI incorporated with BT yielded a phenolic–protein hybrid whose relevant films exhibited an improvement in tensile strength of around two times greater compared with native SPI as a result of the formed interactions and covalent cross-links, which could be proven using FTIR spectroscopy. The introduction of BT also led to the compact microstructure of SPI–BT films and enhanced the thermal stability, while the water vapor permeability was reduced compared with the control SPI film, especially at high loading content of tannin. Additionally, the use of BT significantly promoted the antioxidant capacity of the SPI-based films according to DPPH radical scavenging assay results. On this basis, Chinese bayberry tannin is considered a promising natural cross-linker and multifunctional additive that can be dedicated to developing protein-derived films with antioxidant activity for food packaging applications.     

鼓室硬化和非鼓室硬化中耳炎抗氧化能力的差异性研究

目的 了解鼓室硬化和非鼓室硬化中耳炎患者在抗氧化物质超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)、过氧化氢酶(catalnse,CAT)活性及过氧化反应产物丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)浓度方面的差异,以进一步探讨鼓室硬化形成的机制.方法 回顾分析56例(56耳)中耳炎、中耳炎后遗症手术患者资料,分成两组:鼓室硬化组26耳,非鼓室硬化组30耳.测定所有患者血浆、红细胞中SOD、CAT活力及血浆、中耳组织中MDA浓度.结果 分析用秩和检验及相关分析.结果 两组血浆中MDA含量差异无统计学意义.鼓室硬化组中耳组织中MDA含量较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组红细胞中SOD和CAT活力差异无统计学意义.鼓室硬化组血浆中的SOD和CAT活力较非鼓室硬化组低.差异有统计学意义.鼓室硬化组术前的听力平均值与其各检测项目所测得的MDA、SOD、CAT值均不存在相关(P>0.05).结论 鼓室硬化患者可能存在局部氧自由基浓度增高和抗氧化物质活性降低的情况.局部氧自由基浓度增高,血液抗氧化物质无法进入中耳组织,可能是形成鼓室硬化的病理基础.     

Safety and efficacy of anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody (SCT200) as second-line therapy in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Objective: The mainstay treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC) involves chemotherapy and immunotherapy. However, alternative therapies are required for patients who are refractory or intolerant to existing therapies.Methods: In this single-arm, multicenter, open-label phase Ib study, 30 patients received an intravenous infusion of SCT200, an antiepidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) monoclonal antibody, 6.0 mg/kg once a week for 6 weeks, followed by 8.0 mg/kg once every 2 weeks u...     

Construction of developmentally inspired periosteum-like tissue for bone regeneration

The periosteum, a highly vascularized thin tissue, has excellent osteogenic and bone regenerative abilities. The generation of periosteum-mimicking tissue has become a novel strategy for bone defect repair and regeneration, especially in critical-sized bone defects caused by trauma and bone tumor resection. Here, we utilized a bone morphogenetic protein-2(BMP-2)-loaded scaffold to create periosteum-like tissue(PT) in vivo, mimicking the mesenchymal condensation during native long bone developmen...