进口化学药品说明书的基本要素

药品说明书是药品获批准上市后的重要证明文件之一，是对被批准的适应症、用法、用量等有关用药重要信息的详细说明，是指导医患用药的关键依据。在《中华人民共和国药品管理法》、《药品注册管理办法》（试行）以及国家食品药品监督管理局局23号令等法律、法规和条例中，对药品说明书及相关内容明确了其要求和责任等，这对认识说明书的作用和地位，并且对其进行制订和核准都起着重要的指导作用。     

COX-2、Survivin蛋白在卵巢上皮性癌中的表达及与临床病理因素的关系

目的探讨卵巢上皮性癌组织中环氧合酶2（COX-2）与Survivin的表达以及与临床病理因素的关系。方法采用免疫组化Elivision染色法检测COX-2、Survivin蛋白在60例卵巢上皮性癌组织、20例正常卵巢、20例良性卵巢上皮性肿瘤及20例交界性卵巢上皮性肿瘤中的表达。结果COX-2、Survivin蛋白在正常卵巢、良性卵巢上皮性肿瘤、交界性卵巢上皮性肿瘤组织及卵巢上皮性癌组织中的表达差异有高度显著性（P〈O．05）。COX-2表达与卵巢上皮性癌患者盆腹腔淋巴结有无转移呈显著相关性（P〈O．05）。Survivin基因表达与卵巢上皮性癌的病理类型有相关性（P〈O．05）、Survivin基因表达与淋巴结转移有显著相关性（P〈O．05）。结论COX-2、Survivin蛋白在卵巢上皮性癌中高表达，并在卵巢上皮性癌的发生、发展中起着重要作用，说明卵巢上皮性癌的发生非单一基因作用，而是多基因协同作用。     

医院卫生材料库存核算信息管理系统

针对南京军区总医院耗材管理方面的特点,在综合原“医院设备器材管理信息系统”和“军字一号”系统相关功能模块的基础上,开发了“医院卫生材料库存核算信息管理系统”,实现了医院耗材采购和使用的一体化网络管理模式。论文详细介绍了材料库存核算信息管理系统的功能、工作流程及系统的体系结构、软件平台与相关的软件技术等。实际应用表明,该系统运行可靠稳定,有效提高了卫生材料成本核算的正确性及各科室的工作效率,并为领导提供了科学的决策依据。     

Target nursing care on anxiety and depression in patients with gallbladder cancer during perioperative period

Background:This study retrospectively investigated the effects of target nursing care (TNC) on anxiety and depression in patients with gallbladder cancer (GBC) during the perioperative period.Methods:This retrospective study analyzed the data of 80 patients with GBC during perioperative period. These records were divided into an intervention group (n = 40) or a control group (n = 40). All 80 patient records in both groups were administered routine nursing care (RNC). The patients in the intervention group also underwent TNC. The primary outcomes were depression (measured using the Hamilton Depression Scale, HAMD) and anxiety (assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, HAMA). The secondary outcomes were quality of life (assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, SF-36) and adverse events. We collected and analyzed the outcome data before and after treatment.Results:After treatment, patients in the intervention group showed more promising effects on depression (HAMD, P < .01) and anxiety (HAMA, P < .01) than those in the control group did. However, there were no significant differences in the quality of life before and after treatment. No TNC- or RNC-associated adverse events were reported in patient records.Conclusion:This study found that TNC was more effective than RNC in relieving depression and anxiety. Future studies should be conducted to validate the present findings.     

青壮年股骨颈骨折患者行闭合复位内固定手术后发生股骨头无菌性缺血坏死影响因素分析

目的探讨青壮年股骨颈骨折患者经闭合复位内固定手术治疗后发生股骨头无菌性缺血坏死的影响因素。方法回顾性分析自2015年1月至2020年1月北部战区总医院骨科收治的经闭合复位内固定手术治疗的62例青壮年股骨颈骨折患者临床资料,包括年龄、性别、体质量指数、骨折侧、Garden分型、损伤至手术前时间、术前是否牵引、内固定是否取出、股骨头后倾角度、是否有股骨颈皮质粉碎、术后负重活动时间、复位质量等,并分析上述指标对术后发生股骨头无菌性缺血坏死的影响。结果青壮年患者发生术后股骨头无菌性缺血坏死与Garden分型、内固定是否取出、股骨头后倾角度、股骨颈皮质粉碎情况、复位质量相关(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic分析显示,内固定是否取出、复位质量、股骨头后倾角度与术后发生股骨头无菌性缺血坏死关系密切(P<0.05)。结论青壮年股骨颈骨折闭合复位内固定术后发生股骨头坏死的影响因素较多,其中,内固定是否取出、复位质量、股骨头后倾角度与术后发生股骨头坏死密切关系。     

Ocular surface in patients with different degrees of myopia

AIM: To investigate the clinical features of the ocular surface in patients with different degrees of myopia. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 122 participants with myopia in Beijing Tongren Hospital from February to June, 2023. After completing the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score scale, measurements were taken for refraction, biometric parameters and ocular surface parameters. The prevalence, severity and related parameters of the dry eye among different groups based on axial length (AL) were compared. Correlation analysis was performed between ocular surface parameters and refraction/biometric measurement parameters. RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were observed in refractive error, corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, and subfoveal choroidal thickness among the groups (all P<0.05). With the increase in AL, the incidence and severity of dry eye increased significantly (P<0.05). Moreover, the tear film break-up time (BUT) shortened (P<0.05), and the corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) points increased significantly (P<0.05). OSDI scores were positively correlated with AL and spherical equivalent (SE; both P<0.05); BUT was negatively correlated with AL, SE, and corneal astigmatism (AST; all P<0.05); Schirmer I test (SIT) results were negatively correlated with AL and SE (both P<0.05). CONCLUSION: AL elongation is a risk factor for dry eye onset in myopic participants. The longer the AL, the more severe the dry eye is, with the increased CFS spots and tear film instability. Additionally, SE and AST exhibit negative correlations with dry eye symptom scores and ocular surface parameters.     

前列腺素F2α衍生物在皮肤科的应用

PF2α衍生物在眼科主要用于治疗开角型青光眼,其常见的不良反应有多毛症和皮肤色素沉着。因此,目前许多研究将PF2α衍生物应用于脱发和色素减退性疾病的治疗,主要包括雄激素性脱发、斑秃、化疗后脱发、白癜风以及炎症后色素减退。     

肝细胞癌患者射频消融术后血清长链非编码RNA LINC00205表达量及临床意义

目的 探讨肝癌患者射频消融(RFA)术后血清长链非编码RNA(LncRNA)LINC00205表达量及临床意义.方法 选取2016年1月至2018年9月在贵州省人民医院接受治疗的135例肝癌患者作为研究对象.采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)法检测肝癌患者血清LncRNA LINC00205相对表达量,并分析其与患...     

提高葛根素生物利用度的研究进展

葛根素具有很好的临床应用价值,但是其较低的生物利用度限制其临床应用。笔者通过检索近年来的相关文献,综述了提高葛根素生物利用度方面的研究进展,从添加助溶剂、运用新剂型、结构修饰和复方配伍等方面介绍了提高葛根素生物利用度的可行方法。     

资源需求型智慧教育模式在康复评定学教学中的应用

在信息技术不断变革创新的时代,智慧教育模式在逐渐取代传统的教学模式,学习者"学习方式"正在发生深刻的变革,对学习资源的需求也在改变,人们需要学习资源多样化、微型化、切需化,以适应新的学习文化和学习方式.在我校康复评定学课程教学中,我们引入智慧教育模式,开展康复评定学课程"资源需求型"研究,以期探索符合当前信息时代的高等...