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11.
A relationship between teething and fever was sought by examining mothers' reports of the 20 days before the eruption of the first tooth in 46 healthy infants. Twenty infants had a fever of greater than 37.5 degrees C on day 0 compared with seven infants (or fewer) from day 19 to day 4. The danger of attributing fever to teething is emphasised. 相似文献
12.
Ali S. Ziaee Nadia Khatibzadeh Alireza Rahimnia Ahmad S. Mousavi Shaban Mehrvarz 《European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie》2005,15(4):270-274
The aim of this study is to identify the effect of time and pressure of tourniquet in blood pressure and pulse rate immediately after the releasing of tourniquet in the upper and lower extremity of the orthopedic surgeries. This retrospective study examined 206 consecutive patients. Comparisons of the systolic and diastolic pressure and heart rate were made before the induction of anesthesia and tourniquet inflation, and immediately after the deflation. In general, there was no significant difference in hemodynamic changes between the upper- and lower-limb with regard to the type of anesthesia. There was no significant correlation between systolic blood pressure and tourniquet pressure, while by increasing the tourniquet time significantly, the systolic blood pressure decreases immediately after the deflation. Interestingly, the considerable increase in age paralleled with a significant decrease in the systolic blood pressure. The effect of tourniquet time is more than the age. There was no significant correlation between the tourniquet pressure and tourniquet time with diastolic blood pressure. Simply the increase in age significantly paralleled with the mild decrease in diastolic blood pressure Orthopedic surgeons are recommended not to rely on the benefits of tourniquet to raise blood pressure due to hypotensive conditions after the deflation especially in the old. 相似文献
13.
Niyaz Ahmed Mahfooz Alam A Abdul Majeed S Asad Rahman Angel Cataldi Debby Cousins Seyed E Hasnain 《Infection, genetics and evolution》2003,2(3):193-199
Tuberculosis in seals is caused by a member of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex referred to as the 'seal bacillus'. Fluorescent amplified-fragment length polymorphism (FAFLP) analysis was applied to isolates from four Australian and six Argentinean seals and compared with FAFLP pattern for standard strains belonging to the M. tuberculosis complex. The FAFLP profiles derived from EcoRI/MseI restricted fragments of blind coded DNA samples differentiated the seal bacillus from other members of the M. tuberculosis complex. According to the phylogenetic analysis performed using FAFLP data, seal bacilli appear to have diverged significantly from other members of the M. tuberculosis complex. We describe the suitability of a panel of 19 highly polymorphic markers for rapid identification and comparative genomic analyses of the seal bacillus strains. It is likely that these bacilli got separated from the M. tuberculosis lineage as a result of different insertion deletion events occurring on a genome wide scale. Our analysis reveals that the seal bacillus and M. bovis are genetically related and therefore, might have originated from a common ancestor. Our data additionally support the hypothesis that seal bacillus occupies a unique taxonomic position within the M. tuberculosis complex. 相似文献
14.
M Jaber A T Schneider S Goldstein H Sergiou L Bjornson L T Chiaramonte 《Annals of allergy》1987,58(2):105-108
The reliability and accuracy of salivary theophylline levels as a predictor of serum theophylline levels was investigated in 28 hospitalized chronic asthmatics, free of other chronic diseases, on continuous aminophylline infusion for greater than 24 hours. Twenty paired blood and saliva theophylline levels from 12 patients (group 1) were used to develop a formula for predicting serum theophylline levels from salivary levels. Twenty-one paired blood and saliva theophylline levels from 16 patients (group 2) were used to test the formula obtained. The formula predicted the serum theophylline concentration within 1.51 microgram/mL in 76% of the samples and within 1.88 microgram/mL in 100% of the samples. There was an excellent correlation between the predicted and actual serum theophylline concentrations, r = .93; thus under controlled conditions of steady-state pharmacokinetics in patients free of other diseases, salivary theophylline levels can be used to accurately predict serum levels. 相似文献
15.
Henry Ahn Payam Mousavi Lee Chin Sandra Roth Joel Finkelstein Alex Vitken Cari Whyne 《European spine journal》2007,16(8):1171-1178
A biomechanical study comparing simulated lytic vertebral metastases treated with laser-induced thermotherapy (LITT) and vertebroplasty
versus vertebroplasty alone. To investigate the effect of tumor ablation using LITT prior to vertebroplasty on biomechanical
stability and cement fill patterns in a standardized model of spinal metastatic disease. Vertebroplasty in the metastatic
spine is aimed at reducing pain, but is associated with risk of cement extravasation in up to 10%. Six pairs of fresh-frozen
cadaveric thoracolumbar spinal motion segments were tested in axial compression intact, with simulated metastases and following
percutaneous vertebroplasty with or without LITT. Canal narrowing under load, pattern of cement fill, load to failure, and
LITT temperature and pressure generation were collected. In all LITT specimens, cement filled the defect without extravasation.
The canal extravasation rate was 33% in specimens treated without LITT. LITT and vertebroplasty yielded a trend toward improved
posterior wall stability (P = 0.095) as compared to vertebroplasty alone. Moderate rises in temperature and minimal pressure generation was seen during
LITT. In this model, elimination of tumor by LITT, facilitates cement fill, enhances biomechanical stability and reduces the
risk of cement extravasation. 相似文献
16.
Ryoichi?Inaba Seyed?Mohammad?Mirbod Haruo?SugiuraEmail author 《BMC complementary and alternative medicine》2005,5(1):8
Background
Maharishi Amrit Kalash (MAK) 5, one of the Ayurvedic food supplements, belongs to a group of substances known as Rasayana. MAK5 and other Rasayanas are believed to enhance the body's resistance to infections and disease, and enhance longevity. In this study, we determined the effects of administration of MAK5, one of the Ayurvedic food supplements on immune functions in young and old mice. 相似文献17.
18.
19.
AIMS--To evaluate a safe sputum processing method for detection of tuberculosis in developing countries. METHODS--A sample processing method was developed in which acid fast bacilli were killed with 1% sodium hypochlorite and concentrated by flotation on a layer of xylene before staining by the Ziehl Neelsen or auramine O methods. RESULTS--Best results were obtained by auramine O staining after flotation. Staining by the Ziehl Neelsen method after flotation gave better results than direct Ziehl Neelsen staining without flotation. CONCLUSIONS--The flotation method with Ziehl Neelsen staining offers advantages for smear preparation in the tuberculosis control programmes of developing countries. 相似文献
20.
Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in a patient with MHC class II deficiency. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nima Parvaneh Shohreh Shahmahmoudi Hamideh Tabatabai Mohsen Zahraei Taha Mousavi Abdol-Reza Esteghamati Mohammad M Gooya Setareh Mamishi Rakhshandeh Nategh Olen M Kew 《Journal of clinical virology》2007,39(2):145-148
Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP) is a rare complication of oral polio vaccine. We describe a fatal case of VAPP in an 8-month-old boy with Major Histocompatibility Class II deficiency. The isolated poliovirus was a Sabin type 2-type 1 recombinant that showed 1.4% VP1 divergence from Sabin type 2. 相似文献