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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Koichi Tanaka Kazue Ozawa Satoshi Teramukai Yasutsugu Takada Hiroto Egawa Satoshi Kaihara Yasuhiro Fujimoto Yasuhiro Ogura Mureo Kasahara Masako Ono Hiroshi Sato Kenji Takai Masanori Fukushima Nagahiro Minato 《Liver transplantation》2006,12(5):792-800
The primed status of T cells is markedly different among liver transplant recipients, due to a lifetime of antigen exposure and reduced thymopoiesis by aging, and diseases. This study aims to characterize the preoperative immunological status of CD8+ T cell subpopulations and relate it to the outcome for liver transplant recipients. We classified 112 liver transplant recipients into 5 groups, based on hierarchical clustering of the CD8+CD45 isoform proportion of T cells. In Groups I and II (pediatric), the naive T cell proportion was more than 50%. In adult recipients, Group III was characterized by a naive T cell proportion of 50%, Group IV had the greatest effector/memory T cells (EM), and Group V had the greatest proportion of effector T cells. In Groups IV and V, the effector T cell proportion was considerably higher, and was accompanied by marked downregulation of the CD27+CD28+ subsets and upregulation of interferon gamma (IFN)-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and perforin expression. Group V recipients tended to be complicated postoperatively, with a significantly reduced survival rate (1 yr, 66.8%) and markedly reduced Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status. 相似文献
32.
Satoshi Yoneda Yozo Kobayashi Takehiro Nunoi Kosuke Takeda Atsushi Matsumori Minoru Andoh Hirohisa Tsujinoue Kimio Nishimura Hiroshi Fukui 《Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi》2006,103(11):1270-1273
A 23-year-old woman had lower abdominal pain, diarrhea and bloody stool was admitted and given a diagnosis of influenza B. Her home doctor had started treatment by neuraminidase inhibitor (oseltamivir) the previous day. Colonoscopic examination revealed an area of hemorrhage and erosion in the left transverse colon. After halting oseltamivir treatment these symptoms disappeared and her colonoscopic findings improved. A drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test was positive for oseltamivir. This case is the first reported case of acute hemorrhagic colitis induced by oseltamivir. 相似文献
33.
Hiroshi Yamada Shizuo Oi Norihiko Tamaki Satoshi Matsumoto Katsuko Sudo 《Child's nervous system》1992,8(7):394-398
Primary aqueductal stenosis is one of the main causes of congenital hydrocephalus in humans and experimental models. The congenitally hydrocephalic rat strain LEW/Jms is one such model. In this report, we describe further detailed histological features of periaqueductal structure, including the posterior commissure, subcommissural organ (SCO), and ependyma, and discuss the changes in these structures in relation to the cause of hydrocephalus. Coronal sections of the aqueduct in normal rats showed that the usual ependyma was absent in the center of the base facing the dorsal side, which was replaced by tall columnar cells. On the other hand, in hydrocephalic rats the ependyma encircled the aqueductal cavity. In midline sagittal sections, normal and hydrocephalic rats showed the SCO, although the SCO in hydrocephalic rats was shorter than in normal rats. There was also a marked difference between normal and hydrocephalic rats in the dorsoventral dimension of the rostral midbrain. In hydrocephalus, this dimension was large in comparison with normal rats. The superior collicular commissure located caudal to the posterior commissure ran along the ventral side of the midbrain in rats with hydrocephalus, and there was a cell-depleted area just dorsal to the superior collicular commissure. The same findings were observed from the 17th day of gestation until the postnatal period. Although the role of the SCO has been widely discussed from the viewpoint of secretory function, the present study indicated that this organ might be involved in the formation of the shape of the aqueduct. 相似文献
34.
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36.
Kuniaki Nakahara Satoru Shimizu Satoshi Utsuki Sachio Suzuki Hidehiro Oka Kiyotaka Fujii 《Child's nervous system》2007,23(8):863-865
Objects We evaluated whether the presence of lacunar skull deformity (LSD) with myelomeningocele is a predictive factor for subsequent
hydrocephalus development.
Materials and methods We reviewed the clinical and radiological records of 18 infants with myelomeningocele, divided the patients into groups with
(group A, n=9) and without (group B, n=9) ventriculomegaly at birth and assessed whether the presence of LSD was predictive of the necessity for ventriculoperitoneal
shunt (VPS) placement.
Results LSD was present in five group A patients. All nine group A patients underwent VPS placement. Among the group B patients, five
had LSD; they underwent VPS placement. A significantly higher proportion of those with ventricle enlargement or LSD at birth
required VPS placement (p=0.0001).
Conclusion Adding to the ventriculomegaly at birth, the presence of LSD alerts to the necessity to monitor these infants closely to determine
the necessity for VPS placement. 相似文献
37.
We report a case of primary diffuse leptomeningeal gliomatosis (PDLG) followed up with serial magnetic resonance images (MRI). A 45‐year‐old man manifested with bilateral abducens nerve palsy and meningisms. Repeated MRI revealed diffuse leptomeningeal enhancement throughout the central nervous system without intra‐axial mass accompanied with the dilatation of ventricles and focally enlarged cerebral sulci. Brain biopsies showed a leptomeningeal gliomatosis. The MRI findings described here would contribute to the diagnosis of PDLG among other common diseases diffusely spreading along the leptomeningeal structures. 相似文献
38.
Mitsuru Masaki Tadashi Kuroda Naoki Hosen Hisao Hirota Kazuo Terai Yuichi Oshima Yoshikazu Nakaoka Shoko Sugiyama Ryusuke Kimura Satoshi Yoshihara Manabu Kawakami Norishige Iizuka Yasuhiko Tomita Hiroyasu Ogawa Ichiro Kawase Keiko Yamauchi-Takihara 《Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography》2004,17(4):397-398
A 57-year-old man with a history of renal cell carcinoma presented with presyncope. He underwent nephrectomy years earlier followed by HLA-matched allogeneic peripheral-blood stem-cell transplantation. Echocardiographic investigation revealed a solitary right ventricle mass without contiguous vena caval or right atrial involvement. The mass was pathologically confirmed to be metastatic carcinoma in the right ventricular cavity. This case highlights the need to consider an underlying neoplastic syndrome in patients presenting isolated right ventricle mass by echocardiography. 相似文献
39.
Takashi Yamauchi Takafumi Masai Koji Takeda Satoshi Kainuma Yoshiki Sawa Kazuo Abe 《Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2007,13(6):410-412
We report a rare case of constrictive pericarditis that stimulated a large mediastinal tumor obstructing the right ventricular inflow tract. A 58-year-old woman was referred to our hospital because of a recent increase of dyspnea and facial edema. Computed tomography revealed severely thickened calcification, including a low-density area, presenting as a mediastinal tumor, compressing the right ventricular inflow tract. A complete resection was performed, and her symptoms dramatically improved. Idiopathic constrictive pericarditis was diagnosed pathologically. 相似文献
40.
A CASE OF METASTATIC YOLK SAC TUMOR OF TESTIS IN A CHILD 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Akito Terai Satoshi Ishitoya Takayuki Hashimura Hideo Takeuchi Osamu Yoshida 《International journal of urology》1995,2(2):135-138
We report a case of testicular yolk sac tumor in a child aged 3 years and 6 months with multiple bulky metastases to lung and retroperitoneum (stage 11182). After three courses of chemotherapy with a PV 8 regimen (cisplatin, vinblastine and bleomycin). complete and partial responses were obtained for lung and retroperitoneal lymph node metastases, respectively. The patient was followed-up closely. However, on the basis of a re-elevated alpha-letoprotein (AFP) after 4 months' follow-up, he was treated with three courses of salvage chemotherapy with a modified VAB-6 regimen (cyclophosphamide. etoposide. actinomycin D, bleomycin and cisplatin), lollowed by retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. Histologically, only necrotic tissue was found. There is no evidence of recurrence 24 months after lymphadenectomy. There is very little information in the literature on the appropriate management of postchemotherapy residual mass in pediatric testicular tumors. 相似文献