全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14692篇 |
免费 | 1030篇 |
国内免费 | 324篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 351篇 |
儿科学 | 153篇 |
妇产科学 | 157篇 |
基础医学 | 2252篇 |
口腔科学 | 173篇 |
临床医学 | 1159篇 |
内科学 | 3044篇 |
皮肤病学 | 615篇 |
神经病学 | 1059篇 |
特种医学 | 859篇 |
外国民族医学 | 3篇 |
外科学 | 2015篇 |
综合类 | 266篇 |
一般理论 | 7篇 |
预防医学 | 491篇 |
眼科学 | 428篇 |
药学 | 1445篇 |
3篇 | |
中国医学 | 315篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1251篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 112篇 |
2022年 | 396篇 |
2021年 | 550篇 |
2020年 | 292篇 |
2019年 | 415篇 |
2018年 | 490篇 |
2017年 | 395篇 |
2016年 | 574篇 |
2015年 | 846篇 |
2014年 | 954篇 |
2013年 | 1010篇 |
2012年 | 1523篇 |
2011年 | 1438篇 |
2010年 | 909篇 |
2009年 | 784篇 |
2008年 | 958篇 |
2007年 | 880篇 |
2006年 | 742篇 |
2005年 | 690篇 |
2004年 | 520篇 |
2003年 | 422篇 |
2002年 | 398篇 |
2001年 | 112篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 76篇 |
1998年 | 64篇 |
1997年 | 64篇 |
1996年 | 37篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 18篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 16篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
11.
Eun Sang Park Jung Im Na Seon Ok Kim Chang Hun Huh Sang Woong Youn Kyoung Chan Park 《Skin research and technology》2006,12(4):298-302
Background/purpose: Vitiligo and nevus depigmentosus (ND) present similar hypopigmented macules with significantly different prognoses. Although the distinction between the two diseases is important, differential diagnosis relies on medical history and physical examination, which is far from decisive in some cases. The Mexameter® is an objective skin color-measuring device, and has been reported to provide a reproducible and sensitive means of quantifying small skin color differences. In this study, we investigated the usefulness of a Mexameter® for discriminating these diseases.
Methods: A selection of 202 hypopigmented skin lesions (182 from vitiligo and 20 from ND) were the objects of this study. Using a Mexameter, MIs were obtained from lesions and symmetrically located control skin. RMIs, ratios of the MIs of lesional skins to control skins, were calculated.
Results: The mean MIs and RMIs were significantly different for vitiligo and ND. The mean RMI of ND lesions was 74±13, which was significantly higher than that of vitiligo lesions (50±24). No ND lesion had an RMI of <50%.
Conclusion: This study shows that the Mexameter® , an objective pigment-measuring device, can be used to achieve a more accurate diagnosis of hypopigmentary disorders, and that the relative melanin index (RMI), which represents the relative pigment levels, might be a more effective parameter than the melanin index (MI) itself for comparing pigmentation differences. 相似文献
Methods: A selection of 202 hypopigmented skin lesions (182 from vitiligo and 20 from ND) were the objects of this study. Using a Mexameter, MIs were obtained from lesions and symmetrically located control skin. RMIs, ratios of the MIs of lesional skins to control skins, were calculated.
Results: The mean MIs and RMIs were significantly different for vitiligo and ND. The mean RMI of ND lesions was 74±13, which was significantly higher than that of vitiligo lesions (50±24). No ND lesion had an RMI of <50%.
Conclusion: This study shows that the Mexameter
12.
Liposome-mediated transfer of vascular endothelial growth factor cDNA augments survival of random-pattern skin flaps in the rat. 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Paul Y Liu Wenjing Tong Kan Liu Sang Hoon Han Xiao Tian Wang Evangelos Badiavas Kimberly Rieger-Christ Ian Summerhayes 《Wound repair and regeneration》2004,12(1):80-85
Tissue engineering is an application for gene therapy that is in its infancy. We show that simple liposomal-mediated gene transfer could result in a potentially useful biological effect in the field of wound healing. cDNA encoding the 165 amino acid form of vascular endothelial growth factor complexed to commercially available liposomes was injected into rat skin 1 week before raising a random pattern 3 x 10 cm flap. The flap survival was enhanced by 14 percent, and was accomplished without accessing the arterial inflow of the territory. These results were statistically significant (p<0.002) and reproducible. No adverse effects were seen. Histological analysis of the angiogenesis localized much of the new vessel formation to the area around the hair follicles. Polymerase chain reaction amplification of extracted flap tissue confirmed the presence of the transgene. 相似文献
13.
14.
留置双J管病人的观察与护理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
双J管又称双猪尾管,因两端卷曲,每端形似猪尾而得名。由于其支架和内引流作用,能解除输尿管炎症、水肿造成的暂时性梗阻,防止术后伤口漏尿和输尿管狭窄。同时,集合系统不与外界直接相通,可避免肾造瘘所引起的出血、感染,因无外引流管的限制和不适感,病人可早期下床活动,有利于术后康复。2004年7月-2005年2月我院先后为58例病人应用双J导管.效果良好,现报告如下。 相似文献
15.
Jung Han Kim Sang Jun Lee Young Bok Han Jung Jo Moon Jong Bae Kim 《Archives of pharmacal research》1994,17(2):115-118
This paper describes the isolation of isoguanosine from Croton tiglium L. and its cytotoxic effect against several tumor cell lines in culture and newly reports that isoguanosine has an antitumor activity against implanted S-180 ascitic tumor mice. Isoguanosine is effective at the dose of 24 mg/kg/day x 5, with T/C value of 168%. Isoguanosine inhibits the growth of S-180 and Ehrlich solid tumor in mice at the optimal doses of 96 mg/kg/day x 12 and 48 mg/kg/day x 12, with 1-T/C values of 65% and 60%, respectively. 相似文献
16.
Kyung Bok Lee Jong Sig Kim Sang Tae Kwak Wonbo Sim Jong Hwan Kwak Yeong Shik Kim 《Archives of pharmacal research》1998,21(5):555-558
Chondroitin sulfates were isolated from the mud snail. For the quantitative analysis of enzymatic digestion products of isolated
chondroitin sulfates, strong anion exchange-high performance liquid chromatography (SAX-HPLC) was performed. By the action
of chondroitinase ABC, three unsaturated disaccharides 2-acetamide-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-D-galactose (ΔDi-OS), 2-acetamide-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-6-O-sulfo-D-galactose (ΔDi-6S) and 2-acetamide-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-4-O-sulfo-D-galactose (ΔDi-4S) were produced from the mud snail chondroitin sulfates. The analysis showed that relative proportion
of ΔDi-OS/ΔDi-6S/ΔDi-4S was 58.7/3.1/38.2. The immunomodulating activity of chondroitin sulfate was examined by cell proliferation
assay and these results suggest that it might be a immunosuppressant. 相似文献
17.
J. K. Kang Sang Won Lee Min Woo Baik Byung Chul Son Yong Kil Hong Chul Ku Jung Keon Hee Ryu 《Child's nervous system》1998,14(7):297-301
Accurate assessment and replacement of blood loss and fluid–electrolyte deficit during craniosynostosis repair is difficult
owing to patient size and the diversity of surgical technique. Forty-three patients undergoing primary craniosynostosis repair
over a 10-year period were studied retrospectively to determine blood loss and fluid deficit and to assess blood transfusion
practices during both intraoperative and postoperative periods. Blood loss was calculated on the basis of estimated red cell
mass (ERCM) and fluid-electrolyte imbalance was investigated with blood samplings. Blood transfusion was considered appropriate
if the postoperative or posttransfusion ERCM was within 12% of the preoperative value. Estimated fluid requirement (EFR) was
used in 4 ml kg–1 h–1 except for neonates. Intraoperatively, 80% of all patients were appropriately managed with respect to blood transfusion and
EFR. Postoperatively only 20% of the patients receiving transfusions were transfused appropriately. In 23.3% of these patients
(10/43) unexpected respiratory distress developed immediately after their recovery from the anesthesia. With the measurement
of estimated blood volume and allowable blood loss, appropriate transfusion could be achieved for the successful treatment
of the primary craniosynostosis.
Received: 16 February 1998 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Paired kidney analysis of tacrolimus and cyclosporine microemulsion-based therapy in Chinese cadaveric renal transplant recipients 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Chi Yuen Cheung Kim Ming Wong Hoi Wong Chan Yan Lun Liu Yiu Han Chan Ho Sing Wong Wai Leung Chak Koon Shing Choi Ka Foon Chau Chun Sang Li 《Transplant international》2006,19(8):657-666
Few studies used paired kidneys for comparison between tacrolimus and cyclosporine in renal transplantation. Most of the published data used whole blood trough levels for drug monitoring. However, the use of limited sampling strategy and abbreviated formula to estimate the 12-h area under concentration-time curve (AUC(0-12)) allowed better prediction of drug exposure. Sixty-six first cadaveric renal transplant recipients receiving paired kidneys were randomized to receive either tacrolimus-based (n = 33) or cyclosporine microemulsion (Neoral)-based therapies (n = 33). Abbreviated AUC(0-12) was used for drug monitoring and dose titration. Mean follow-up duration was 2.8 +/- 2 years. The patient and graft survival were comparable. Fewer incidence of acute rejection was observed in tacrolimus group (15% vs. 27.3%) though the difference was not significant (P = 0.23). The absolute value and the rate of decline of creatinine clearance were both significantly better in tacrolimus-treated patients. Prevalence of hypertension, post-transplant diabetes mellitus, infection, and malignancy were similar in both groups. Prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (11/33 vs. 4/33) and gum hypertrophy (6/33 vs. 1/33) was more common in cyclosporine-treated patients (P = 0.04 in both parameters). This was the first prospective, randomized study with paired kidney analysis showing the renal function was significantly better in tacrolimus-treated patients than in cyclosporine-treated patients. 相似文献