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51.
A.A. Orabi D. Mawman F. Al‐Zoubi S.R. Saeed R.T. Ramsden 《Clinical otolaryngology》2006,31(2):116-122
Objectives: To objectively evaluate the clinical and functional outcomes of cochlear implantation in an elderly population. Design: Retrospective comparative study. Setting: Neurotology unit at Manchester Royal Infirmary, a supraregional tertiary referral centre in collaboration with Adult Cochlear Implant Programme at The University of Manchester. Participants: All cochlear implant procedures (38) undertaken on post‐lingually deafened elderly patients (age range at the time of implantation 65–80 years, n = 34) in the period from 1989 to 2002. Main outcome measures: Medical and surgical outcomes. Audiological performance outcomes for isolated words, words in sentences in quiet and noise. Functional outcome measures used are self‐reported measures of the social, psychological and emotional aspects of quality of life, and the differences between expectations for functional outcomes and the realization of functional outcomes. They included expectation profiles, Glasgow Benefit inventory (GBI) and Glasgow Health Status Inventory Questionnaire (GHSI). Results: There was statistically significant improvement post‐implantation of both open and closed set test scores (P < 0.01). Eighty‐two percentage of patients were completely satisfied with their cochlear implants. Patients judged that implantation restored half the loss of quality of life that they had experienced as a result of severe‐profound deafness with a highly significant (P < 0.001) improvement in overall quality of life after implantation. The commonest post‐operative observation was transient mild pyrexia. Conclusions: The age of a cochlear implant candidate should not be a factor in the candidacy decision‐making process. The quality of life of our elderly recipients was significantly improved after cochlear implant. 相似文献
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Saeed K Gater R Hussain A Mubbashar M 《Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology》2000,35(10):480-485
Background: Although native faith healers are found in all parts of Pakistan, where they practice in harmony with the cultural value
system, their practice is poorly understood. This study investigated the prevalence, classification and treatment of mental
disorders among attenders at faith healers. Method: The work of faith healers with 139 attenders was observed and recorded. The mental status of attenders was assessed using
a two-stage design: screening using the General Health Questionnaire followed by diagnostic interview using the Psychiatric
Assessment Schedule. Results: The classification used by faith healers is based on the mystic cause of disorders: saya (27%), jinn possession (16%) or
churail (14%). Sixty-one percent of attenders were given a research diagnosis of mental disorder: major depressive episode
(24%), generalized anxiety disorder (15%) or epilepsy (9%). There was little agreement between the faith healers' classification
and DSM-IIIR diagnosis. Faith healers use powerful techniques of suggestion and cultural psychotherapeutic procedures. Conclusions: Faith healers are a major source of care for people with mental health problems in Pakistan, particularly for women and
those with little education. Further research should assess methods of collaboration that will permit people with mental health
problems to access effective and culturally appropriate treatment.
Accepted: 9 June 2000 相似文献
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55.
Huda AlbasriKaren A. Eley Nadeem R. Saeed 《The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery》2011,49(2):154-156
First bite syndrome is the classic symptomatology of pain in the parotid region that occurs in response to the first bite of a meal. We report two cases of this syndrome in patients after operations to the parapharyngeal space. 相似文献
56.
BackgroundThe Gldiescope video laryngoscope (GVL) as a recent intubating device has gained much popularity in difficult intubation over the last decade. It can be used as a substitute to flexible fiber optic bronchoscope (FOB) in intubating challenges. The object of this study is to compare the utility of GVL and FOB for intubating time, attempts, effects on hemodynamics, adverse effects, patient satisfaction and post intubation neurological outcome during awake intubation in traumatic cervical spine injury.MethodsFifty patients undergoing post traumatic cervical spine fixation under general anesthesia were randomly allocated to two groups in a prospective, controlled non-blinded study. All patients were premedicated with glycopyrrolate 0.2 mg iv and midazolam 1 mg iv that be repeated up to 0.05 mg/kg followed with a bolus dose of remifentanil 1.5 μg/kg then a continuous remifentanil infusion of 0.15 μg/kg/min for 3 min before procedure. Each patient underwent a wake endotracheal intubation with either GVL (G group) or FOB (F group) with manual in line stabilization (MILS). Intubating time, intubating attempts, hear rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), oxygen desaturation (SO2 < 90%), sore throat, patient satisfaction and postintubation neurological outcome were recorded.ResultsIntubating time was significantly lower in G group compared with F group (26 ± 5 versus 72 ± 11 respectively), while the percentage of the first successful intubating attempt was insignificantly higher in G group (88%) than in F group (72%). Both HR and MAP were significantly increased only in F group during intubation in comparison with the basal line values. Both devices were safe for post neurological outcome. No significant differences of adverse effects or patient satisfaction were recorded between groups.ConclusionThe GVL is a safe surrogate for FOB during awake intubation for post traumatic cervical spine fixation. 相似文献
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Mohammed E Grawish Mahmoud A Saeed Nessma Sultan Ben A Scheven 《World Journal of Meta-Analysis》2021,9(2):176-192
Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) have emerged as a promising tool with great potential for use in tissue regeneration and engineering. Some of the main advantages of these cells are their multifaceted differentiation capacity, along with their high proliferation rate, a relative simplicity of extraction and culture that enables obtaining patient-specific cell lines for their use in autologous cell therapy. PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases were searched for relevant articles related to the use of DPSCs in regeneration of dentin-pulp complex (DPC), periodontal tissues, salivary gland and craniomaxillofacial bone defects. Few studies were found regarding the use of DPSCs for regeneration of DPC. Scaffold-based combined with DPSCs isolated from healthy pulps was the strategy used for DPC regeneration. Studies involved subcutaneous implantation of scaffolds loaded with DPSCs pretreated with odontogenic media, or performed on human tooth root model as a root slice. Most of the studies were related to periodontal tissue regeneration which mainly utilized DPSCs/secretome. For periodontal tissues, DPSCs or their secretome were isolated from healthy or inflamed pulps and they were used either for preclinical or clinical studies. Regarding salivary gland regeneration, the submandibular gland was the only model used for the preclinical studies and DPSCs or their secretome were isolated only from healthy pulps and they were used in preclinical studies. Likewise, DPSCs have been studied for craniomaxillofacial bone defects in the form of mandibular, calvarial and craniofacial bone defects where DPSCs were isolated only from healthy pulps for preclinical and clinical studies. From the previous results, we can conclude that DPSCs is promising candidate for dental and oral tissue regeneration. 相似文献
60.
Almalky Hussain A. Alqahtani Saeed S. 《Journal of autism and developmental disorders》2022,52(9):3949-3957
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders - This study examines partnerships between schools and businesses that are intended to foster training and employment opportunities for secondary... 相似文献