心电图对急性心肌梗死相关血管的预计价值

对385例急性心肌梗死患者作选择性冠状动脉造影。心电图定位为前壁心梗的相关血管89%是左前降支动脉(LAD),下壁心梗的相关血管76.4%是右冠状动脉(RCA)。阻塞发生于 LAD、RCA及左迥旋支动脉(LCX)近端的分别占67%、58%与78%。近端病变90%以上为重度或完全阻塞。在下壁心梗早期心电图出现心前导联 ST 段下移,是病变广泛的一项指标。     

应用联合减压术治疗中晚期脑疝疗效观察

目的　观察联合减压术治疗特重型颅脑损伤合并嵌顿性脑疝的效果。方法　将 97例格拉斯哥昏迷评分 (GCS) 3～ 5分的特重型颅脑损伤合并嵌顿性脑疝患者随机分为两组 ,分别采用联合减压术 (46例 )与常规骨瓣开颅术 (5 1例 )治疗 ,术后两组均经常规治疗。随访 1～ 32个月 ,平均 7个月。比较两组患者临床疗效、颅内压变化及并发症发生率。结果　联合减压治疗组有效率为 80 .4 % (37/ 4 6例 ) ,其中恢复良好、中残2 7例 (占 5 8.7% ) ,重残 10例 (占 2 1.7% ) ,死亡 9例 (占 19.6 % ) ;常规骨瓣开颅术对照组有效率为 33.4 %(17/ 5 1例 ) ,其中恢复良好、中残 6例 (占 11.8% ) ,重残 11例 (占 2 1.6 % ) ,死亡 34例 (占 6 6 .6 % ) ,两组有效率和病死率比较差异均有显著性 (P均 <0 .0 1)。联合减压治疗组患者颅内压下降速度和程度优于常规骨瓣开颅术对照组 (P<0 .0 5 )。联合减压治疗组患者的急性脑膨出、切口疝、切口脑脊液漏、外伤性癫疒间及术后枕叶脑梗死发生率均明显低于常规骨瓣开颅术对照组 (P<0 .0 5或 P<0 .0 1) ,但两组术后颅内感染发生率差异无显著性 (P>0 .0 5 )。结论　联合减压术治疗特重脑损伤合并嵌顿性脑疝患者的疗效优于常规骨瓣开颅术。     

携抗ICAM-1超声造影剂对兔腹主动脉损伤内膜靶向显影的实验研究

目的探讨携抗ICAM-1的超声造影剂微泡靶向显影对损伤血管内膜的诊断价值.方法使用自制含氟碳声振白蛋白造影剂,制备FITC标记的携抗ICAM-1的靶向超声造影剂.荧光素标记普通造影剂微泡以示对照.新西兰大白兔12只,随机分2组,通过高脂饮食建立腹主动脉内膜损伤模型.模型建立前后分别经兔耳缘静脉推注普通(第1组)、靶向(第2组)2种造影剂微泡,超声监测不同时期、2类微泡在内膜显影情况的差异并做比较分析.造影后取腹主动脉标本做病理对照.结果模型建立前,2组造影结果无明显差异.内膜损伤后,靶向微泡持续显影时间明显延长,有延迟排空现象,与普通微泡造影结果相差显著.光镜见第2组内皮黏附微泡明显多于第1组,内膜面有强绿色荧光带形成.结论携抗黏附分子-1造影剂微泡可靶向黏附于损伤血管内膜,超声造影可据此判定早期血管内膜损伤.     

Quantitation of mitomycin C in human ocular tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography-photo-diode array detection

A chromatographic method, which can quantitate mitomycin C (MMC) along with two antiglaucoma drugs, is described. The separation of MMC, alphagan and timolol was performed on a reversed-phase C18 column with water-methanol-trifluoroacetic acid (65:35:0.01, v/v) as the mobile phase. By monitoring at 360, 248 and 296 nm, the lower limits of detection for MMC, alphagan and timolol are, respectively, 1.0, 2.0 and 5.0 ng (injection amount) at three-time S/N ratio. The dynamic ranges of quantitation for the three drugs are, respectively, 1.0 ng-10.0 microg, 2.0 ng-10.0 microg and 5.0 ng-10.0 microg with linearity being larger than 0.9960. This method was applied to the determination of MMC levels in Tenon's and trabeculum tissues of 10 glaucoma patients. MMC levels in these tissues, which were obtained from glaucoma filtering surgery, were determined following a multiple extraction with methanol. The recovery of MMC for a two-batch extraction was better than 91.2%. The reproducibility of measurement for the MMC levels in these tissues is 2.5-6.0% RSD for triplicate injections. The intra-day variation of retention times for the MMC peaks was less than 1.6% RSD (n=3). The inter-day variation of retention times for the MMC peaks was less than 4.8% RSD (n=3). MMC was detectable in three trabeculum tissues out of 10 cases (ranging from 0.8 to 25.5 ng/mg specimen), while MMC was detected in nine Tenon's tissues out of 10 cases (ranging from 0.3 to 21.1 ng/mg specimen). The results obtained show that the method is sensitive and selective for the quantitation of MMC.     

针药并用治疗输尿管结石的疗效观察

目的　观察针药并用治疗输尿管结石的疗效。方法　采用针刺结合药物治疗输尿管结石 80例 ,并设单纯药物组和针刺组进行疗效比较。结果与结论　针药组痊愈率和总有效率均显著高于药物组和针刺组 (P<0 .0 5 ,P<0 .0 1) ,药物组与针刺组比较 ,两组痊愈率和总有效率无显著性差异     

Lagunamides A and B: cytotoxic and antimalarial cyclodepsipeptides from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula

Lagunamides A (1) and B (2) are new cyclic depsipeptides isolated from the marine cyanobacterium Lyngbya majuscula obtained from Pulau Hantu Besar, Singapore. The planar structural characterization of these molecules was achieved by extensive spectroscopic analysis, including 2D NMR experiments. In addition to Marfey's method and (3)J(H-H) coupling constant values, a modified method based on Mosher's reagents and analysis using LC-MS was deployed for the determination of the absolute configuration. Lagunamides A and B displayed significant antimalarial properties, with IC(50) values of 0.19 and 0.91 μM, respectively, when tested against Plasmodium falciparum. Lagunamides A and B also possessed potent cytotoxic activity against P388 murine leukemia cell lines, with IC(50) values of 6.4 and 20.5 nM, respectively. Furthermore, these cyanobacterial compounds exhibited moderate antiswarming activities when tested against Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA01.     

Evaluation of association between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and azoospermia: A meta-analysis

Background:Infertility affects childbearing age couples all over the world. One of the important reasons for infertility is genetic factors. Our study evaluated the association between methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) and azoospermia.Methods:Multiple databases like MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane library, and China journal full-text database were used to search for relevant studies, and full-text articles involved in the evaluation of MTHFR and azoospermia. The results were evaluated using STATA 12.0. Heterogeneity analysis, sensitivity analysis, and bias analysis were also performed on the data.Results:Thirteen related studies eventually met the inclusion criteria. Significant association between C677T polymorphism and azoospermia (relative risk [RR] = 0.94 [0.90, 0.99], I² = 60.9%, P = .002), and between A1298C polymorphism and azoospermia (RR = 0.98 [0.94, 1.02], I² = 56.3%, P = .011) was observed. Meanwhile, in subgroup analysis, Caucasians had higher risk than Mongolians in association between MTHFR and azoospermia.Conclusion:There was association between MTHFR polymorphism and azoospermia. Caucasian populations had higher risk than Mongolian populations in association between MTHFR and azoospermia.