全文获取类型
收费全文 | 849篇 |
免费 | 58篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 2篇 |
儿科学 | 14篇 |
妇产科学 | 21篇 |
基础医学 | 85篇 |
口腔科学 | 26篇 |
临床医学 | 97篇 |
内科学 | 190篇 |
皮肤病学 | 14篇 |
神经病学 | 29篇 |
特种医学 | 14篇 |
外科学 | 122篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
预防医学 | 113篇 |
眼科学 | 14篇 |
药学 | 108篇 |
中国医学 | 14篇 |
肿瘤学 | 29篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 48篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 38篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 78篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有911条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
901.
Zahra Niazkhani Mojgan Cheshmekaboodi Habibollah Pirnejad Khadijeh Makhdoomi Ahmad Ali Nikibakhsh Saeed Abkhiz Azam Mivefroshan Laleh Jafari Javad Zeynali Hashem Mahmoodzadeh Ali Taghizadeh Afshari Roland Bal 《Health Policy and Technology》2018,7(1):73-80
Objectives
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) registries have been used for more than half a century. Iran lacks a comprehensive registry to capture data of all CKD patients for an informed care planning and policy making. We aimed to identify the objectives and possible challenges for developing a CKD registry and also to define its minimum data set (MDS) in our healthcare context.Methods
This was a mixed-method study conducted in Iran from fall 2016 till summer 2017. The qualitative part included document analysis and 26 semi-structured interviews with 17 clinicians and managers involved in CKD care. This data was analyzed using the "grounded theory". Then, a modified Delphi survey was conducted. Percentages and mode values were used for analysis.Results
Our participants' leading interest in a CKD registry was centered on providing a coordinated, good-quality care for all CKD stages with particular emphasis to capture events and monitor trends for patients in earlier stages. They highlighted the required financial, technical and human resources as main challenges for a smooth registry implementation. Furthermore, a clinically oriented MDS comprising of 168 elements (with a majority having more than 90% agreement with mode 2) was extracted. It mainly collects demographics, medical history, encounter sessions, diagnostic examinations, medications, vaccinations and mortality data.Conclusions
We reported the initiatory steps taken to establish a CKD registry in an Iranian healthcare context. We focused on the information needs and priorities of our main stakeholders and based our intended registry on addressing those needs. We hope this approach will facilitate its endorsement and advance the efforts for a sustainable, good-quality CKD care. 相似文献902.
Azam Baheiraei Faezeh Ghafoori Abbas Rahimi Foroushani Saharnaz Nedjat 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》2014,22(1):13-22
Aim
Encouraging exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months is one of the main priorities for public health. However, the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is decreasing in Iran. Moreover, there have been few studies conducted on the effects of maternal exposure to cigarette smoke on breastfeeding duration in Iran. Considering the importance of breast milk for infant development, the future health of the baby and ultimately the family, this study was designed to assess the effect of maternal exposure to second-hand smoke on exclusive breastfeeding duration.Subjects and methods
The effect of smoke exposure on exclusive breastfeeding was investigated in a prospective cohort study. The study included 170 mothers in the exposed group and 170 mothers in the non-exposed group. There were losses to follow-up (12 %), so a statistical analysis was carried out on a total of 299 women. Breastfeeding duration and maternal exposure to second-hand smoke were recorded in three follow-up interviews, including 3–5 days, 3 months and 6 months after delivery. Maternal exposure to second-hand smoke was assessed by self-reports. A Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression model were used for data analysis.Results
Maternal exposure to second-hand smoke during the postpartum period can cause a significant reduction in exclusive breastfeeding during a 6-month period (p?<?0.001). According to the Cox regression model, heavily exposed (hazard ratio?=?2.22, 95 % confidence interval: 1.45–3.39) and lightly exposed mothers (hazard ratio?=?1.65, 95 % confidence interval: 1.25–2.42) were more likely to stop exclusive breastfeeding earlier compared with non-exposed women.Conclusion
Maternal exposure to second-hand smoke is associated with an increased risk of discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding before 6 months. A stance of no smoking at home and avoidance of passive smoking could possibly improve the rate of breastfeeding in Iran. 相似文献903.
Akash Sharma Arjun Nathan Marimo Rossiter Alexander Ng Aqua Asif Marie Edison Nikita Bhatt Sinan Khadhouri Nick Mani Paul S. Sidhu Simon Freeman Julia Burkert Dean Huang Ailey McLeod Daniel Kelly Aishah Azam Veeru Kasivisvanathan Hannah Warren Eleanor Zimmermann 《BJU international》2023,132(6):645-648
904.
Intracranial neurenteric cysts are rare congenital lesions that, though benign, are difficult to diagnose radiologically given their similar imaging appearance to other intracranial cystic lesions. We present a case of a 21-year-old female with a pathologically proven, symptomatic neurenteric cyst in the premedullary cistern. Superimposed on this uncommon diagnosis were also rare post-operative complications of chemical meningitis and vagal nerve injury. We review the current literature surrounding intracranial neurenteric cysts, their imaging characteristics, differential diagnosis, therapeutic options, and potential complications related to their resection. 相似文献
905.
Samereh Ghelichkhani Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi Ebrahim Jalili Hamideh Parsapour Azam Ali Shirzadeh 《Clinical Case Reports》2022,10(4)
Pregnant women suffering chronic illness or obstetric complications such as obesity are prone to severe pneumonia and COVID‐19. Obesity in pregnancy is associated with many complications for both mother and fetus. Here, we report the death of an obese mother with COVID‐19. 相似文献
906.
907.
Mahmoud Rezaei Samireh Ghafouri Azam Asgari Victoria Barkley Yaghoub Fathollahi Sareh Rostami Amir Shojaei Javad Mirnajafi-Zadeh 《CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics》2023,29(2):587-596
Aims
Deep brain electrical stimulation (DBS), as a potential therapy for drug resistive epileptic patients, has inhibitory action on epileptogenesis. In the present investigation, the role of dopamine D2-like receptors in the antiepileptogenic action of DBS was studied.Methods
Seizures were induced in adult rats by stimulating the perforant path in a semi-rapid kindling method. Five minutes after the last kindling stimulation, daily DBS was applied to the perforant path at the pattern of low frequency stimulation (LFS; 1 Hz; pulse duration: 0.1 ms; intensity: 50–150 μA; 4 trains of 200 pulses at 5 min intervals). Sulpiride (10 μg/1 μl, i.c.v.), a selective dopamine D2-like receptor antagonist, was administered prior to the daily LFS application.Results
Kindling stimulations increased cumulative daily behavioral seizure stages, daily afterdischarge duration (dADD), and population spike amplitude (PS) in dentate gyrus following perforant path stimulation, while applying LFS decreased the kindled seizures' parameters. In addition, kindling potentiated the early (at 10–50 ms inter-pulse interval) and late (at 150–1000 ms inter-pulse interval) paired-pulse inhibition and decreased the paired-pulse facilitation (at 70–100 ms inter-pulse interval). These effects were also inhibited by applying LFS. All inhibitory effects of LFS on kindling procedure were prevented by sulpiride administration.Conclusion
These data may suggest that LFS exerts its preventive effect on kindling development, at least partly, through the receptors on which sulpiride acts which are mainly dopamine D2-like (including D2, D3, and D4) receptors. 相似文献908.
909.
Austin Kang Fiona Alison Firth Joseph Antoun Li Mei Azam Ali Mauro Farella 《Orthodontics & craniofacial research》2023,26(2):285-296
Objectives
Wax typodonts are widely used as pre-clinical teaching tools to test and research the complex force systems created by archwire activations, however, a limitation is the inability to quantify the resultant statically indeterminate tooth movements. The aim of this study was to develop an analogue-to-digital typodont system to quantify the effects of archwire activations on individual typodont teeth in three dimensions.Methods
The typodont system was developed using CAD/CAM technology. Posterior expansion, squared, tapered, asymmetrical arch forms and reversed curve of Spee activations were tested with three repeats. The resulting three-dimensional movements of individual typodont teeth were assessed with six degrees of freedom (df). Cartesian coordinate systems were set for each tooth. Mesio-distal, bucco-lingual and intrusive–extrusive movements were assessed as changes in the location of the geometrically estimated centre of resistance in the x, y and z axes, respectively. Torque, tip and rotation movements were assessed as the rotations around the mesio-distal, bucco-lingual and intrusive–extrusive axes, respectively.Results
Individual typodont tooth displacements from each activation could reliably be described with six df. The transversal-to-sagittal movement ratio ranged from 2:1 to 7:1, depending on the activation. Asymmetrical arch form activations caused a midline shift and affected the lateral overjet. Reversing the curve of Spee led to intrusion of incisors and second molars, extrusion of premolars and first molars and pronounced first and third order effects.Conclusion
The digital typodont system is a promising teaching tool. The tested activations have implications in three dimensions, which should be considered when planning tooth movements. 相似文献910.