TGFβ1抗体复合生物蛋白胶预防术后肌腱粘连

目的:研究TGFβ1抗体复合生物蛋白胶(FG)预防鞘管区屈肌腱粘连的作用和对肌腱愈合的影响.方法:将72只来亨鸡(leghorn)按随机化原则分为单纯TGFβ1抗体(TGFβ1 Ab)组、单纯生物蛋白胶(FG)组、TGFβ1抗体复合FG(TGFβ1 Ab FG)组及生理盐水(NS)组,每组各18只.分别将鸡左足第3,4趾趾深屈肌腱横断,作The 4-strand Cruciate repair缝合,在损伤周围注入药物.术后5 d行早期功能锻炼,在第1,3,8 wk处死取材,分别进行大体观察、组织学检查、生物力学测试.结果:TGFβ1 Ab复合FG组术后3,8 wk,缝合处粘连程度评分、肌腱滑动距离及模拟主动屈曲度均优于其余三组,且差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).四个处理组的最大抗断裂载荷差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:TGFβ1抗体复合生物蛋白胶可以有效预防术后肌腱粘连,不影响肌腱的正常愈合进程.     

卵巢上皮性癌组织APE1和P53的表达及其耐药性

目的: 探讨脱嘌呤/脱嘧啶核酸内切酶(APE1)基因和P53在卵巢上皮性癌中的表达相关性,探讨两者与卵巢癌化疗耐药的相关性.方法: 应用免疫组织化学法对原发性卵巢癌组织120例中脱嘌呤/脱嘧啶核酸内切酶(APE1)和P53表达状况进行测定.结果: P53表达与APE1表达强度和亚细胞定位无相关性(P>0.05).APE1/p53不同表达状态的卵巢癌组织对铂类为基础的化疗敏感性有统计学差异(P<0.05).结论:APE1和P53在铂类的耐药性产生过程中发挥重要作用,对预测化疗药物敏感性具有一定的临床指导价值.     

白介素-6对冠心病患者高敏C反应蛋白水平影响及意义

目的: 探讨白细胞介素6(IL-6)及高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)在冠心病心绞痛发病机制中的作用.方法: 选择住院的心绞痛患者170例,分为不稳定型心绞痛组86例,稳定型心绞痛组84例,另40健康人作为对照组.采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法测定血浆IL-6水平,免疫浊度法(奥林巴斯全自动生化仪)测定hs-CRP.结果: 不稳定型心绞痛组血浆IL-6,hs-CRP水平分别为(35.5±10.2)pg/L,(2.1±0.7)μg/L高于稳定型心绞痛组的(22.2±8.4)pg/L,(1.9±0.7)μg/L(P＜0.01),两组与正常对照组的(16.1±6.2)pg/L,(1.2±0.5)μg/L相比,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).相关分析表明IL-6与hs-CRP正相关(rs=0.715,P＜0.05).结论: IL-6可能通过激发炎症反应,导致hs-CRP水平增高,在冠心病的发生、发展及演变过程中起重要作用.     

强直性脊柱炎的中医康复指导

整理中医药对强直性脊柱炎的辨证施治,以及涉及饮食调养、药膳、中成药、验方、外治法、功能锻炼、日常保健等防治措施。中医药防治强直性脊柱炎,有规范的诊断标准和防治措施,在该病的治疗康复中发挥着重要的作用。     

抑郁障碍患者楔前叶功能连接与抗抑郁药物早期疗效的相关性

背景 默认网络内楔前叶功能活动与抗抑郁药物的疗效有关。然而,楔前叶功能网络与抗抑郁药物早期疗效的关系仍不清楚。 目的 探索抑郁障碍患者楔前叶功能连接（FC）与抗抑郁药物早期疗效的关系,以期寻找预测抗抑郁药物早期疗效的神经生物标志物。 方法 连续纳入2017年7月—2019年2月在四川大学华西医院心理卫生中心就诊的、符合《精神障碍诊断与统计手册（第5版）》（DSM-5）诊断标准的47例抑郁障碍患者。采集患者基线期静息态功能磁共振（rs-fMRI）数据及临床信息。患者接受2周抗抑郁药物治疗,根据治疗2周时16项抑郁症状快速自评量表（QIDS-SR16）评分减分率是否≥20%,将患者分为早期改善组（ n=27）和未改善组（ n=20）。以双侧楔前叶为种子点,计算楔前叶与全脑FC值,比较两组基线期楔前叶FC的差异。采用Pearson相关分析考查差异有统计学意义的脑区的FC值与QIDS-SR16评分及其减分率之间的相关性。 结果 早期改善组左侧楔前叶与左侧中央前回的FC值、右侧楔前叶与右侧梭状回的FC值均高于未改善组（GRF校正, P<0.01）。抑郁障碍患者左侧楔前叶与左侧中央前回的FC值、右侧楔前叶与右侧梭状回的FC值与QIDS-SR16总评分减分率均呈正相关（ r=0.475、0.297, P均<0.05）。 结论 基线期较低的左侧楔前叶与左侧中央前回、右侧楔前叶与右侧梭状回的FC与较差的抗抑郁药物早期疗效有关,楔前叶FC可能是预测抗抑郁药物早期疗效的潜在指标。     

Functional Fiber Reduces Mice Obesity by Regulating Intestinal Microbiota

Obesity may cause metabolic syndrome and has become a global public health problem, and dietary fibers (DF) could alleviate obesity and metabolic syndrome by regulating intestinal microbiota. We developed a functional fiber (FF) with a synthetic mixture of polysaccharides, high viscosity, water-binding capacity, swelling capacity, and fermentability. This study aimed to investigate the effect of FF on obesity and to determine its prevention of obesity by modulating the gut microbiota. Physiological, histological, and biochemical parameters, and gut microbiota composition were investigated in the following six groups: control group (Con), high-fat diet group (HFD), low-fat diet group (LFD, conversion of HFD to LFD), high-fat +8% FF group (8% FF), high-fat +12% FF group (12% FF), and high-fat +12% FF + antibiotic group (12% FF + AB). The results demonstrated that 12% FF could promote a reduction in body weight and epididymal adipocyte area, augment insulin sensitivity, and stimulate heat production from brown adipose tissue (BAT) (p < 0.05). Compared with the HFD, 12% FF could also significantly improve the intestinal morphological integrity, attenuate systemic inflammation, promote intestinal microbiota homeostasis, and stabilize the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) (p < 0.05). Consistent with the results of 12% FF, the LFD could significantly reduce the body weight and epididymal adipocyte area relative to the HFD (p < 0.05), but the LFD and HFD showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the level of inflammation and SCFAs. Meanwhile, 12% FF supplementation showed an increase (p < 0.05) in the abundance of the Bifidobacterium, Lactococcus, and Coprococcus genus in the intestine, which had a negative correlation with obesity and insulin resistance. Additionally, the treatment with antibiotics (12% FF + AB) could inhibit the effect of FF in the HFD. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) function prediction revealed that 12% FF could significantly inhibit the cyanogenic amino acid metabolic pathway and decrease the serum succinate concentration relative to the HFD group. The overall results indicate that 12% FF has the potential to reduce obesity through the beneficial regulation of the gut microbiota and metabolites.     

GOS Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Induced by High Fat and High Sugar Diet through Lipid Metabolism and Intestinal Microbes

The treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains very challenging. This study investigated the therapeutic effect of galactose oligosaccharide (GOS), an important prebiotic, on NAFLD through in vivo and in vitro experiments and preliminarily explored the mechanism by which GOS improves liver lipid metabolism and inflammation through liver and intestinal microbiological analysis. The results of mouse liver lipidomics showed that GOS could promote body thermogenesis in mice with high-fat and high-sugar diet (HFHSD)-induced NAFLD, regulate lipolysis in liver fat cells, and accelerate glycine and cholesterol metabolism. GOS dose-dependently reduced the contents of total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in cells and reduced the accumulation of lipid droplets in cells. GOS also reduced the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio and altered the composition of the intestinal microbiota in mice fed a HFHSD. GOS can improve liver lipid metabolism and intestinal structure of NAFLD. These results provide a theoretical and experimental basis supporting the use of GOS as a health food with anti-NAFLD functions.     

大鼠坐骨神经缺损半个月后人工组织神经移植物修复的实验研究

为了观察人工组织神经移植物对大鼠坐骨神经非新鲜损伤的修复作用。我们在成年SD大鼠左侧股中部切除部分坐骨神经制造神经缺损模型。15d后,实验组(9只)用人工组织神经移植物修复神经缺损,自体神经修复作为阳性对照(6只),保持神经缺损为阴性对照(6只)。第二次手术后3个月,电生理学、形态学结果显示实验组的再生神经虽略差于自体对照组,但明显优于缺损对照组,腓肠肌的萎缩形态学指标变化则较接近自体对照组。实验结果表明人工组织神经移植物对已缺损15d的大鼠周围神经具有较好修复作用。     

桦木酸通过调控JAK2/STAT3信号通路对骨髓瘤细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及其机制

目的:探讨桦木酸(BA)通过介导Janus激酶2(JAK2)/信号转导与转录激活因子(STAT3)信号通路对多发性骨髓瘤(MM)细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及其机制.方法:骨髓瘤U266细胞给予不同浓度(0、20、40、60、80、100、120和160μmol·L-1)BA作为不同浓度BA组,同时设置空白组(不加入BA且无细...     

TMEFF2基因对SH-SY5Y细胞增殖的影响

目的探讨TMEFF2基因过表达对体外培养SH-SY5Y细胞增殖的影响。方法克隆全长的TMEFF2基因,连接入pEGFP-N2载体。以脂质体包裹重组质粒转染SH-SY5Y细胞。在细胞中可表达生成TMEFF2-EGFP融合蛋白。经G418筛选,建立TMEFF2过表达细胞株,同时筛选作为对照的pEGFP-N2稳定转染细胞株。MTT法测定TMEFF2过表达细胞株和pEGFP-N2稳定转染细胞株以及SH-SY5Y细胞增殖。结果成功构建真核表达质粒pEGFP-TMEFF2,并筛选得到稳定表达细胞株。在细胞接种密度较高时,TMEFF2过表达细胞株的增殖较pEGFP-N2稳定转染细胞株以及SH-SY5Y细胞株均明显降低。结论TMEFF2基因可以抑制SH-SY5Y细胞的增殖,且抑制作用具有明显密度依赖性。