现场总线控制网络中OPC服务器的设计与应用

介绍了OPC（OLF for Process Control)技术及其在现场总线中的应用模式。给出OPC服务器的设计与实现的一种方法,并讨论了客户程序通过OPC服务器与现场设备的交互过程及OPC技术对现场总线的巨大影响。     

IGF-1在成骨样细胞增殖中的作用及与钾离子通道的关系

目的 :研究胰岛素样生长因子 - 1(IGF - 1)促大鼠成骨样肉瘤细胞 (UMR10 6 )增殖作用及与钾离子通道活动的关系。方法 :采用磺基罗丹明 (SRB)染色法观察细胞增殖并用膜片钳技术记录细胞膜钾离子通道电流的变化。同时用3 H -TdR掺入测定DNA合成的改变。结果 :IGF - 1可以明显地促进UMR10 6细胞的增殖 ,且使3 H -TdR掺入率增加 93.5 7%。在含有生长因子IGF - 1(10 -8M)的培养液中培养 12h后 ,钾通道电流比对照有明显增加 ,而且用钾通道阻断剂后 ,3 H -TdR掺入率下降。结论 :IGF - 1可促进大鼠成骨样肉瘤的DNA合成和细胞增殖。且细胞膜钾通道的活动与此促增殖活动密切相关     

Probucol improves erectile function by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes

This study was to explore the effect and mechanism of Probucol on STZ-induced erectile dysfunction in diabetic rats. Thirty SD male rats aged 12 weeks were given intraperitoneal injection of STZ after fasting for 12 hr. Diabetic rats were haphazardly partitioned under two assemblies and administered 0 or 500 mg/kg probucol by oral gavage to 12 weeks. Control group was intraperitoneally injected with physiological saline, and saline was administered by oral gavage daily. Intracorporeal pressure was used to evaluate erectile function. Levels of proteins were detected using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. α-SMA and vWF were detected using immunofluorescence staining. After treatment, erectile function in probucol group was significantly improved. Endoplasmic reticulum stress-related proteins were expressed higher in DM group than in sham group, while expression of these proteins decreased significantly in probucol group. However, α-SMA and vWF were expressed at lower levels in DM group than in sham group, and probucol treatment reversed this phenomenon. Finally, Bax and Caspase3 were expressed at higher levels and Bcl-2 was expressed at lower levels in DM group, while the opposite result was obtained in probucol group. In conclusions, probucol improves erectile function by reducing endothelial dysfunction and inhibiting PERK/ATF4/CHOP pathway in STZ-induced diabetic rats.     

Risk factors and outcomes of cardiovascular disease readmission within the first year after dialysis in peritoneal dialysis patients

BackgroundIn the first year of dialysis, patients are vulnerable to cardiovascular disease (CVD) hospitalization, but knowledge regarding the risk factors and long-term outcomes of cardiovascular readmission within the first year after dialysis in incident continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients is limited.MethodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted in incident CAPD patients. The demographic characteristics, laboratory parameters, and CVD readmission were collected and analyzed. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality, and the secondary outcomes included CVD mortality, infection-related mortality and technique failure. A logistic regression was used to identify the risk factors associated with CVD readmission within the first year after dialysis. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the association between CVD readmission and the outcomes.ResultsIn total, 1589 peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients were included in this study, of whom 120 (7.6%) patients had at least one episode of CVD readmission within the first year after dialysis initiation. Advanced age, CVD history, and a lower level of serum albumin were independently associated with CVD readmission. CVD readmission within the first year after dialysis was significantly associated with all-cause (HR 2.66, 95%CI 1.91–3.70, p < 0.001) and CVD (HR 3.42, 95%CI 2.20–5.31, p < 0.001) mortality, but not infection-related mortality or technique failure, after adjusting for confounders.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that an advanced age, a history of CVD, and a lower level of serum albumin were independently associated with CVD readmission. Moreover, CVD readmission was associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in incident CAPD patients.     

臀上动脉深上支髂骨骺移植的解剖学研究

目的 :为带血供的髂骨骺移植提供解剖学依据。方法 :在 40侧经动脉灌注红色乳胶的成人臀部标本以及 2侧儿童标本上 ,观测臀上动脉深上支的行程、分支及滋养支 ;选用 5 0块髋骨 ,观察髂骨嵴前外侧部的滋养孔。结果 :儿童臀上动脉深上支的分支、分布与成人相似 ,位于臀中肌深面和臀小肌上缘 (相当臀前线 ) ,循髂骨嵴弓形向前 ,达髂前上嵴 ,沿途分出平均 (4 .2± 1.1)支外径 0 .5～ 1.1mm的髂嵴支 ,分布髂嵴骨膜 ,并发细小分支进入滋养孔。从髂前上棘至结节区 ,在距髂嵴缘下方 2cm范围内 ,平均有(2 2 .4± 6.7)个滋养孔。结论 :以臀上动脉深上支及其分支为蒂 ,在髂嵴前部可切取带骺骨瓣 ,以修复长管骨骨骺缺损。     

单片微机化微弱发光测量仪及其在肿瘤研究中的初步应用

单片微机化微弱发光测量仪由中科院生物物理所和北京科龙生物医学技术开发公司研制成功。该仪器适用于肿瘤研究中生物医学样品的微弱发光的测量。测量样品的重复性优于０．８％，稳定性优于０．５％，线性相关系数达０．９９９７，不仅可以进行样品的发光强度测量，还可以进行动力学曲线的测量以及样品发射光谱的测量。光谱在４００ｎｍ－７５０ｎｍ范围内。测量方式可选择手动、半自动和自动计时三种。测量结果表明，荷瘤裸鼠血液微     

粗糙集在构建骨肿瘤辅助诊断知识库的应用研究

在骨肿瘤辅助诊断专家系统研究中，知识库的建立是一直困扰系统建立的瓶颈问题，知识库的好坏不仅影响到后续推理过程，而且还对诊断的精度有着很大的影响。本文使用基于粗糙集理论的数据挖掘技术，对已确诊病例资料数据库进行数据分析，建立骨肿瘤与患者临床表现之间的推理关系，并结合医生的临床实践，最终形成一个比较完备的辅助诊断知识数据库，为后续的推理、解释程序打下良好的基础。     

肾上腺髓质微血管构筑

本文以树脂铸型扫描电镜法,观察大鼠和小鼠肾上腺髓质的微血管构筑,并特别注意髓质血管和皮质血管的相互关系;此外切片观察测量了肾上腺髓质两种嗜铬细胞的分布。肾上腺皮质集合小静脉发出侧支,分布于髓质,构成了门静脉循环特点。小鼠的肾上腺髓质,主要由这种侧支供应;而大鼠的髓质,还有多支髓质动脉供应。从血管铸型上表现出的明显局部环形缩窄推测,肾上腺髓质血液循环有若干括约装置控制。大、小鼠两种嗜铬细胞在肾上腺髓质内的分布不同,大鼠的呈随机分布;小鼠的 NA 细胞多靠近皮质,而 A 细胞多远离皮质。     

中药518对人白血病细胞K562、NB4作用研究

目的 研究中药518地K62、NB4细胞的作用;并比较518A、518B药效。方法 用台盼蓝染色、光镜观察、流式细胞仪方法,观察518A、518B处理K562、NB4细胞后形态学、生化指标的改变。结果 台盼蓝染色法证实518A、518B对K562、NB4细胞有抑制作用,抑帛率与药物浓度正相关;光镜下可见给药后细胞形态学改变;流式细胞仪检测显示中药518对K562细胞作用48h后出现凋亡峰。结论 518A、518B对K562、NB4细胞有抑制增殖作用,诱导K562细胞凋亡,518A药效优于518B。     

人体胆结石高能震波碎石的动物实验

目的　研究人体 3种胆结石在一定能量下 ,冲击次数和能量的关系 ,确定不损伤胆囊和小肠内膜的能量安全阈值 .方法　犬胆囊和小肠内放入固醇石、混合石和色素石 ,在不同的输出电压下 ,放电碎石 .结果　固醇石、混合石和色素石破碎所需的能量不同 ,在同样电压下 ,固醇石所需的次数最少 ,混合石次之 ,色素石最多 ;病理检查表明 ,在电压 <15 k V时 ,胆囊和小肠粘膜处 ,细胞膜轻度充血 ,出现小出血点 .当电压 >15 k V后 ,粘膜有脱落 ,膜下组织水肿 .结论　电压具有依赖性 ;该仪器临床应用的冲击电压应小于 15 k V