新生鼠脑损伤后松果体细胞的一氧化氮合酶与细胞凋亡关系的初步研究

为了探讨新生鼠发生缺氧缺血性脑损伤时松果体细胞的诱生型一氧化氮合酶 ( i NOS)表达与松果体细胞凋亡及形态学改变的关系 ,用 7日龄新生 Wistar大鼠 ,结扎左侧颈总动脉 ,术后 2 h吸入 8%浓度氧 2 h,建立新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病模型( HIBD)。分别于建模后 0 h、2 4h、48h处死动物 ,剥取松果体 ,观察松果体细胞的 i NOS表达及细胞凋亡 ,电镜观察松果体形态学改变。结果表明 :( 1)新生鼠脑损伤后松果体的 i NOS在 0 h、2 4h含量与对照组相比明显升高 ;( 2 )脑损伤后松果体凋亡细胞早期明显增多 ,尤以 0 h、2 4h为主 ;( 3)电镜观察 :脑损伤后松果体的形态学也以 0 h、2 4h改变为明显 ,出现线粒体明显肿胀、粗面内质网极度扩张、细胞变性。提示 :( 1)新生鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤后 0 h、2 4h松果体细胞的 i NOS表达增加 ,以后逐渐下降 ,48h表达减少。 ( 2 ) TUNEL法原位检测细胞凋亡与 i NOS表达同步改变 ,i NOS表达对细胞凋亡有促进作用。 ( 3) i NOS表达和细胞凋亡参与了新生鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤后松果体细胞形态学改变     

Structure of avian orthoreovirus virion by electron cryomicroscopy and image reconstruction

Among members of the genus Orthoreovirus, family Reoviridae, a group of non-enveloped viruses with genomes comprising ten segments of double-stranded RNA, only the "non-fusogenic" mammalian orthoreoviruses (MRVs) have been studied to date by electron cryomicroscopy and three-dimensional image reconstruction. In addition to MRVs, this genus comprises other species that induce syncytium formation in cultured cells, a property shared with members of the related genus Aquareovirus. To augment studies of these "fusogenic" orthoreoviruses, we used electron cryomicroscopy and image reconstruction to analyze the virions of a fusogenic avian orthoreovirus (ARV). The structure of the ARV virion, determined from data at an effective resolution of 14.6 A, showed strong similarities to that of MRVs. Of particular note, the ARV virion has its pentameric lambda-class core turret protein in a closed conformation as in MRVs, not in a more open conformation as reported for aquareovirus. Similarly, the ARV virion contains 150 copies of its monomeric sigma-class core-nodule protein as in MRVs, not 120 copies as reported for aquareovirus. On the other hand, unlike that of MRVs, the ARV virion lacks "hub-and-spokes" complexes within the solvent channels at sites of local sixfold symmetry in the incomplete T=13l outer capsid. In MRVs, these complexes are formed by C-terminal sequences in the trimeric mu-class outer-capsid protein, sequences that are genetically missing from the homologous protein of ARVs. The channel structures and C-terminal sequences of the homologous outer-capsid protein are also genetically missing from aquareoviruses. Overall, the results place ARVs between MRVs and aquareoviruses with respect to the highlighted features.     

接种白血病细胞后小鼠胸腺哺育细胞和免疫器官组织学及组织化学的变化

按种P_(388)白血病患鼠腹水后第3d,小鼠胸腺哺育细胞内的淋巴细胞,酸性磷酸酶和β-葡萄糖苷酸酶阳性率显著增加,而α-醋酸萘酯酶阳性率则下降。胸腺内胸腺细胞上述3种酶细胞化学反应阳性率均显著增加,但胸腺组织结构未见异常。淋巴结和脾脏亦未见异常变化。接种后第9d,患鼠胸腺、淋巴结和脾脏均见白血病细胞浸润、出血和细胞变性等病变,正常结构被破坏,其中淋巴细胞3种酶细胞化学反应的阳性率均显著增加。此时很难从胸腺分离出胸腺哺育细胞。本文结果提示,胸腺和胸腺哺育细胞与这种白血病的发生有密切关系。     

大鼠小脑皮质NPY能神经元的形态与分布

目的　研究大鼠小脑皮质内NPY免疫阳性神经元的形态与分布。方法　SD大鼠 10只 ,雌雄不限 ,升主动脉灌注固定 ,开颅取小脑 ,SP免疫组织化学染色。结果　大鼠小脑内NPY免疫阳性神经元分布在皮质的Purkinje细胞层 ,胞体呈梨形或烧瓶状 ,细胞核清晰不染 ,轴突伸向颗粒层 ,树突呈网状伸向分子层 ,突起未见染色。分子层和颗粒层未见阳性细胞 ,但可见神经纤维的存在。结论　小脑Purkinje细胞层内存在NYP阳性神经元。     

"虚拟中国人"建模动脉灌注液浓度的选择

目的 :为“虚拟中国人”建模的动脉灌注液选择适宜浓度。方法 :以明胶、朱砂、淀粉为灌注液 ,分别配制为低浓度组 (按 2 0 %、10 %、10 %比例配制 )、中浓度组 (比例为 3 0 %、10 %、10 % )和高浓度组 (比例为 3 0 %、10 %、2 0 % ) ,通过对大白兔的动脉灌注 ,观察动脉显示的效果。结果 :低浓度组的动脉显示过密 ,腹腔脏器红染 ,影响清晰度 ;中浓度组动脉显示良好 ;高浓度组灌注不顺畅 ,动脉显示不全。结论 :按 3 0 %明胶、10 %朱砂和 10 %淀粉的比例 ,是“虚拟中国人”动脉灌注建模的适宜浓度。     

兔眼虹膜组织力学特性的实验研究

利用我们创建的将兔眼蝉孔水密缝合后，模拟眼内前后房压强差，对虹膜整体进行加压的实验方法，对兔眼虹膜的力学特性进行了实验研究。结果表明：兔眼虹膜是典型的粘弹性物质；面积模量与前后方压强差之间基本成线性关系。实验结果可为青光眼致盲机制解释和瞳孔阻滞力的估算提供参考。     

尖锐湿疣患者外周血Thl/Th2及Tc1/Tc2亚群的检测及意义

Objective To investigate the role of T-helper (Th) and cytotoxic T (Tc) lymphocyte polarization in the pathogenesis of condyloma acuminatum (CA) and its correlation with recurrence. Methods Three-colour immunofluorescent flow cytometry was used to detect the proportion of CD3+ CD8-/IFN-γ+ (Th1),CD3+CD8-/IL-4+ (Th2), CD3+ CD8+/IFN-γ+ (Tel) and CD3+ CD8+/IL-4+ (Tc2) cells in the peripheral blood of CA patients and health controls. Results Compared to health controls, CA patients showed a decreased number of Thl (P < 0.01) and Tcl cells (P < 0.05), as well as a decreased Th1/Th2 and Tc1/Tc2 ratio (P <0.05). Furthermore, in 15 recurrent CA patients the ratio of Th1/Th2 was remarkably decreased (P < 0.01),while the ratio of Tc1/Tc2 had no significant change in comparison with health controls. Conclusion The decrease of Th1 and Tc1 subsets results in relative Th2 and Tc2 predominance, and this tendency is more significant in recurrent CA patients. The Th1 to Th2 and Te1 to Tc2 shifts in CA patients could be responsible for the fact that human papilloma virus (HPV) is hard to be eliminated.     

怀化地区侗族高血压高发人群醛固酮合成酶基因多态性(-344C/T)研究

目的探讨醛固酮合成酶(CYB11B2)基因多态性与怀化侗族高血压高发人群原发性高血压(EH)及血脂水平的关系.方法采用聚合酶链反应结合限制性内切酶片段长度多态分析方法(PCR-RFLP)检测89例怀化侗族高血压病人和85例正常人的CYB11B2-344C/T等位基因频率和基因型频率.结果高血压组CYB11B2-344C/T基因型频率(CC 10.1%、CT41.6%、TT 48.3%)和等位基因频率(C 30.9%、T 69.1%)与正常对照组基因型频率(CC 10.3%、CT 27.6%、TT 62.1%)和等位基因频率(C 24.1%、T 75.9%)比较无显著性差异.CC基因型患者与CT TT基因型患者比较,收缩压和舒张压无显著性差异.结论怀化侗族人群EH可能与CYB11B2基因多态性无关.     

盲人智能探路手杖的研究

本文介绍了盲人智能探路手杖的研究.该系统由单片机控制,采用两只超声波传感器的探测模式,对盲人行进路上的路况进行探测和分析,并针对不同的路况发出相应的提示信息,以达到辅助盲人安全行走的目的.     

Functional supertype of HLA-A2 in the presentation of Flu matrix p58-66 to induce CD8+ T-cell response in a Northern Chinese population

The functional supertype of HLA-A2 was investigated in the presentation of the A*0201-restricted Flu matrix p58-66 peptide to activate recall CD8+ T-cell response. In healthy Northern Chinese, the HLA-A2 supertype was mainly composed of the six alleles, A*0201 (26.4%), A*0206 (12.7%), A*0203 (8.2%), A*0207 (7.3%), A*0210 (1.8%) and A*0205 (0.9%), as analyzed by PCR using sequence specific primer (PCR-SSP) and sequence based typing (SBT). The IFN-gamma release Elispot assay was employed to assess effector CD8+ T cells. In A*0201-bearing individuals, the CD8+ T-cell response was potent when stimulated with autologous CD8- PBMCs. The frequency of the effector CD8+ T cells was 96.6% with the magnitude of effector CD8+ T cells of 225 SFC/5 x 104 CD8+ T cells and the RI of 25.7. In non-A*0201 individuals, the effector CD8+ T cells were minimally detectable while the peptide was presented by the autologous CD8- PBMCs. However, the induction of the response of CD8+ T cells obtained from non-A*0201 individuals was remarkably improved when the peptide was presented by autologous dendritic cells instead of CD8- PBMCs. The HLA-A2 alleles possessing cross-reactivity in the peptide presentation were mainly of A*0206 and non-A*0201 heterozygotes of A*0206 and A*0210. Moreover, A*0206 as the HLA-A2 functional supertype was further confirmed by tetramer assay. In two A*0206+ donors with CD8+ T-cell response to the peptide, the CD8+ T-cell frequency assessed by specific binding of peptide HLA-A*0201 tetramer was 4.62% and 1.66%, respectively. Thus, our results have substantiated the immunological relevance of the HLA-A2 supertype, which may benefit the design of peptide vaccines with the potential to be applicable in broader populations.