E-钙黏附蛋白、CD44v6在卵巢上皮性肿瘤及卵巢癌转移灶中的表达

目的：在基因表达水平上研究黏附分子(E-cadherin，CD44v6)与卵巢癌转移的关系。方法：用免疫组化S-P法，选取1997～2002年间石蜡包埋的卵巢上皮性肿瘤组织块107块，其中良性上皮性肿瘤30例，交界瘤13例，恶性34例(Ⅰ、Ⅱ期4例，Ⅲ、Ⅳ期30例)，对30例恶性晚期(Ⅲ、Ⅳ期)病例选取对应的大网膜转移组织。结果：30例良性上皮性肿瘤组织中，E-钙黏附蛋白100％强阳性表达，CD44v6100％阴性。13例交界瘤中，E-钙黏附蛋白有11例(84．6％)强阳性，CD44v6有1例弱阳性表达。34例恶性上皮性肿瘤中，E-钙黏附素有24例(70．6％)阳性表达，CD44v6有11例(32．4％)阳性表达。二指标在良性上皮性肿瘤与卵巢癌之间的阳性表达有显著性差异(P=0．001，P=0．000)。二指标在原发灶和大网膜转移灶之间表达无显著差别(P=1．000，P=1．000)。结论：E-cadherin及CD44v6在上皮性卵巢肿瘤中的表达呈相反趋势，E-cadherin及CD44v6与卵巢癌组织学分级及预后无明显相关性。     

超声洁治和局部用甲硝唑治疗轻、中度种植体周围炎

目的：评价用碳纤维工作头的超声洁牙机和25％甲硝唑凝胶治疗种植体周围炎的疗效。方法：将27颗患轻中度种植体周围炎的种植牙随机分为洁牙机治疗组和甲硝唑治疗组，在基线、1、2、6和12周时检查种植体的临床和生物学指标。结果： 两种治疗方法均可使菌斑指数、龈沟出血指数、龋下微生物的酶活性检查等指标改善。治疗期间未发现任何不良反应。结论；碳纤维头超声洁治和局部用25％甲硝唑凝胶是治疗牙种植体周围炎的安全有效的方法。     

RANK signaling is not required for TNFalpha-mediated increase in CD11(hi) osteoclast precursors but is essential for mature osteoclast formation in TNFalpha-mediated inflammatory arthritis.

To address the controversy of whether TNFalpha can compensate for RANKL in osteoclastogenesis in vivo, we used a TNFalpha-induced animal model of inflammatory arthritis and blocked RANKL/RANK signaling. TNFalpha increased osteoclast precursors available for RANK-dependent osteoclastogenesis. RANK signaling is not required for the TNFalpha-stimulated increase in CD11b(hi) osteoclast precursors but is essential for mature osteoclast formation. INTRODUCTION: Although critical roles of TNFalpha in inflammatory arthritis and RANKL in bone resorption have been firmly established, a central controversy remains about the extent to which TNFalpha can compensate for RANKL during osteoclastogenesis and the stage at which RANK signaling is required for osteoclastogenesis. Here, we used the human TNFalpha transgenic mouse model (TNF-Tg) of erosive arthritis to determine if there are both RANK-dependent and -independent stages of osteoclastogenesis in TNFalpha-induced erosive arthritis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Osteoclastogenesis and osteoclast precursor (OCP) frequency were analyzed using histology, fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), and cell culture from (1) TNF-Tg mice treated with the RANKL antagonist, RANK:Fc, or (2) TNF-Tg X RANK -/- mice generated by crossing TNF-Tg mice with RANK-/- mice. RESULTS: Treatment of TNF-Tg mice, which have increased OCPs in their spleens, with RANK:Fc dramatically reduced osteoclast numbers on the surface of their arthritic joints and within their bones, but did not decrease CD11b(hi) OCP numbers in their spleens. Long-term RANK:Fc administration alleviated joint erosion. Furthermore, TNF-Tg x RANK -/- mice had severe osteopetrosis, no osteoclasts, and no joint erosion, but increased CD11b(hi) precursor numbers that failed to form mature osteoclasts in vitro. CONCLUSION: RANK signaling is essential for mature osteoclast formation in TNFalpha-mediated inflammatory arthritis but not for the TNFalpha-induced increase in CD11b(hi) OCP that subsequently can differentiate into osteoclasts in inflamed joints.     

眼睛葡萄膜恶性黑色素瘤肝转移的外科治疗

眼睛葡萄膜恶性黑色素瘤由葡萄膜黑色素细胞发育来,最常见的转移部位为肝脏,葡萄膜恶性黑色素瘤40%～80 9/6的病人有肝脏转移[1,2].过去认为恶性黑色素瘤病人肝转移为Ⅳ期病人,不适合手术切除.     

不同种属脱细胞真皮与自体皮复合移植的比较性研究

目的　观察不同种属脱细胞真皮基质 (acellulardermalmatrix,ADM)与自体皮复合移植的效果 ,为异种ADM的临床应用提供理论依据。　方法　本地产白色小猪 6头 ,分为异种 (人 )ADM +自体刃厚皮组 (A组 )、同种异体 (猪 )ADM +自体刃厚皮组 (B组 )、单纯自体刃厚皮组 (C组 )及单纯自体中厚皮组 (D组 )。观察术后 2、4、8、12、2 4周内移植物存活率 ,以及移植皮片收缩程度、移植区组织学变化等情况。　结果　A、B组移植后皮片外观光滑、有弹性 ;两组均获得了满意的皮片成活率 ,并可迅速诱导成纤维细胞、血管内皮细胞等宿主修复细胞的长入 ;两组移植皮片收缩面积有大于C、D组的趋势 (P <0.0 5);术后 2 4周移植区组织与单纯中厚皮移植组织结构一致。　结论　在观察期内(复合移植后 2 4周 ) ,与自体皮复合移植时 ,同、异种ADM具有相近的生物学作用 ,异种来源的ADM可能具有更广阔的应用前景     

固相板酶免法测定人血清游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸

目的 :探讨游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸 (FT3)的酶免疫测定法对于诊断甲状腺功能亢进和监测甲状腺激素补充治疗效果及预后情况的重要意义。方法 :采用聚苯乙烯96孔板作为固相载体 ,利用亲和纯化的兔抗T3 抗体和T3 - β-半乳糖苷酶标记物 ,建立了固相板竞争法。结果 :可测范围为0.48～45.0ng/L ,灵敏度0.13ng/L ,平均批内变异系数为 (n=20)6.4 % ,平均批间变异系数为 (n=8)12.4% ,正常参考范围4.14±0.97ng/L。正常人与甲亢病人能明显分开。结论 :酶免法测定血清FT3,其灵敏度、精密度均达到放免水平 ,且可避免同位素污染     

车前子对高脂血症大鼠脂质过氧化的影响

目的 :　探讨车前子对高脂血症大鼠脂质过氧化的影响。方法 :　采用大鼠血清及多脏器组织 ,观察车前子对高脂血症大鼠脂质过氧化的影响。结果 :　高脂对照组血清和心肌超氧化物歧化酶 ( SOD)活性显著降低 ,而脂质过氧化物 ( LPO)含量明显升高 ,血清和肝脏的过氧化氢酶( CAT)、谷胱苷肽过氧化物酶 ( GSH-Px)活性明显降低。补充车前子后显著升高血清及心肌组织SOD活性 2 2 %和 2 8% ,以及肝脏 GSH-Px活性 2 2 %。而使血清及心肌的 LPO含量分别下降 3 2 %和 1 7%。结论 :　 1 5 g/kg车前子可提高高脂血症大鼠体内抗氧化能力并免受自由基损伤     

ASSAY OF S100 LANGERHANS' CELLS IN CERVICAL CARCINOMA

Langerhans cells (LCs) in the normal cervix (control, 19 cases), cervical carcinoma in situ( CIS, 19 cases) and invasive cervical carcinoma (30 cases), interdigitatlng cells (IDCs) and follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) in obturator lymph node draining Invasive cervical carcinoma were quantitatively assessed by ABC immunohistochemical staining using anti-S100 protein antibody. The results indicated that S100 LCs in sltu, S100 IDCs and S100 FDCs In obturator lymph node showed dendritic features with a specific distribution. Number of LCs in situ in Invasive carcinoma increased significantly when compared with CIS and control groups. There was no change in LCs number between grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ of squemous cell carcinoma. Number of IDCs was significantly less in stage Ⅱ than in stage Ⅰ . FDCs number In different Invasive depthes and clinical stages showed no obvious change. The results suggest that progression of cervical carcinoma is closely related to decrease of LCs hi situ and IDCs in regional lymph n     

扩散法被动式甲醛个体监测器（Ⅱ型）的研制

介绍了一种基于气体分子扩散原理的被动式甲醛个体采样器，它是在Ⅰ型采样器的基础上完成的。采用甘油（２０％）／偏重亚硫酸钠（０．２５％）浸渍的定量滤纸（φ４２ｍｍ）作为吸收层，空气中甲醛扩散到吸收层上，形成稳定的化合物。采样一定时间后，取出吸收层，洗脱后，用ＡＨＭＴ化学比色法测定所采集到的甲醛。这种采样器的平均采样速率为８３ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ，标准偏差为７．２ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ，与有动力吸收管采样的方法相比较，总不确定度小于±２５％。     

雷公藤和昆明山海棠植物中挥发性化学成分比较

雷公藤(Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f.)为卫矛科雷公藤属植物的一种,分布在我国长江以南诸省区。民间早期用其治疗类风湿性关节炎,现已用于多系统疾病的治疗。雷公藤的主要成分包括二萜类、三萜类、倍半萜类和生物碱。近年来,雷公藤的多种药理作用引起广大科研人员的关注,同时,也促进了同属