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101.
SOJUN KANAMARU HISAO KURAZONO MASAYUKI NAKANO AKITO TERAI OSAMU OGAWA SHINGO YAMAMOTO 《International journal of urology》2006,13(6):754-760
BACKGROUND: Phylogenetic analysis has been used widely to characterize extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli in molecular epidemiological studies. We have recently reported a putative pathogenicity island (PAI), carrying uropathogenic-specific protein (usp) and a unique mosaic structure of small open reading frames following usp, providing four subtypes of PAIusp classified from their sequential patterns. METHODS: A total of 427 E. coli isolates from uncomplicated urinary tract infections (194 cystitis, 76 pyelonephritis, and 107 prostatitis) and 50 fecal isolates were examined for phylogenetic grouping and PAIusp subtyping as well as the prevalence of virulence factors (VF) and O serogroups. RESULTS: Both phylogenetic group B2 and usp-positive strains were equally predominant in cystitis, pyelonephritis and prostatitis (B2, 80.9%, 86.8%, and 86.9%; usp, 79.4%, 93.4%, and 88.8%, respectively). Furthermore, each PAIusp subtype was shown to be closely associated with several VF genes as well as several common O serogroups of uropathogenic E. coli. CONCLUSIONS: In molecular epidemiological studies, PAIusp subtyping will provide additional informative findings of E. coli strains belonging to phylogenetic group B2. 相似文献
102.
SAORI NISHIJIMA KIMIO SUGAYA TAKASHI FUKUDA MINORU MIYAZATO SATOSHI ASHIMINE YOSHIHIDE OGAWA 《International journal of urology》2006,13(12):1479-1483
OBJECTIVE: Our previous study showed that the spinal glycine level in rats was changed by spinal injury or bladder outlet obstruction, and this change was reflected by serum glycine levels. Therefore, we measured the serum glutamate and glycine levels in healthy volunteers and patients with cerebrospinal damage or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) to confirm whether the change of serum amino acid levels was obtained from these patients as well as the animal experiment. METHODS: We measured the serum glutamate and glycine levels in 170 healthy controls, 57 patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD), 68 patients with spinal cord injury (SCI), and 70 patients with BPH. Amino acid levels were compared between the controls and patients, according to gender, level of spinal injury and the type of bladder activity. RESULTS: In the healthy controls, glutamate levels were higher and glycine levels were lower in men than in women. On group comparison of each gender, there were no differences of glutamate levels. However, glycine levels were lower in male and female SCI patients and BPH patients than in controls. According to the level of spinal injury or the pattern of bladder activity and amino acid levels, there were no relationships among them. CONCLUSIONS: Serum glutamate and glycine levels were not related to the spinal injury level or bladder activity. However, serum glycine levels changed in patients with SCI or BPH patients, so it may be possible to use it as an indicator of spinal glycinergic neuronal activity. 相似文献
103.
OSAMU UKIMURA AKIHIRO KAWAUCHI AKIRA FUJITO YOICHI MIZUTANI KOJI OKIHARA KAZUYA MIKAMI JINTETSU SOH TERUKAZU NAKAMURA HIROYUKI NAKANISHI SO USHIJIMA TSUNEHARU MIKI 《International journal of urology》2004,11(12):1051-1057
OBJECTIVE: Although radio-frequency ablation (RFA) has been recently applied as a minimally invasive treatment option for renal cell carcinoma (RCC), indication of this modality remains a critical issue due to the lack of complete tumor destruction as well as the uncertainty of its long-term efficacy. We report the efficacy of RFA for nine carefully selected patients with RCC who had significant reason to avoid invasive surgical treatment under general anesthesia. METHODS: Radio-frequency ablation was performed under epidural or local anesthesia by ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) guidance in nine patients with biopsy proven RCC (mean diameter, 38 mm; range, 20-53 mm), who were at significant operative or anesthetic risk for invasive surgery. Follow-up enhanced CT scans or magnetic resonance images were evaluated every 3-6 months and an evaluation of metastasis was performed every 6 months. RESULTS: At a mean follow-up of 17 months, seven (78%) of the nine patients with renal tumor showed no tumor enhancement. The renal function of all patients was well preserved. All patients were able to continue undergoing their respective treatments for active diseases in other organs in parallel to the RFA treatment. No distant metastasis, urine leakage were reported and one case of temporary hematuria and one case of peri-renal hemorrhage not requiring blood transfusion were encountered. Intra-operative ultrasonography was useful in the real-time monitoring of the minimally excessive extension of ablation into the normal parenchyma. CONCLUSION: Radio-frequency ablation appears to be an effective and safe minimally invasive therapeutic option for selected patients with RCC who have reason to avoid invasive surgery under general anesthesia. 相似文献
104.
HIDEAKI ITOH MUNEKADO KOJIMA KOJI OKIHARA OSAMU UKIMURA SO USHIJIMA AKIHIRO KAWAUCHI TSUNEHARU MIKI 《International journal of urology》2006,13(8):1058-1065
AIMS: The aim of the present paper is to elucidate the possible involvement of time-dependent parameters as obtained by uroflowmetry in the manifestation of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in elderly patients. METHODS: Using simple and multiple regression analyses, the correlation of the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) with objective parameters including age, postvoid residual, uroflowmetry and transrectal ultrasonic measurements of the prostate was analyzed in 206 male patients (average age of 68.0 +/- 7.4 years) who visited our outpatient clinic complaining of LUTS. RESULTS: In the 206 patients, the mean maximum flow rate was 12.2 mL/s (13.7 mL/s in mild, 11.9 mL/s in moderate, and 11.2 mL/s in severe IPSS total score) and average flow rate was 4.4 mL/s (5.4 mL/s in mild, 4.3 mL/s in moderate, and 3.5 mL/s in severe IPSS total score). Simple regression analyses demonstrated that age, voiding time, and average and maximum flow rates correlate significantly with symptom scores. In particular, relatively strong relationships were found between average flow rate and scores of intermittency, weak stream and total and voiding symptoms scores. Serum prostate specific antigen level, postvoid residual and prostatic ultrasonic measurements did not show a significant correlation with symptom scores. Multiple regression analyses revealed age and average flow rate to be independent determinants for symptom scores. These results suggest that the time-dependent function in micturition interferes in the manifestation of LUTS in elderly men who have borderline or pathologic maximum flow rate. When evaluating uro flowmetry in elderly male patients with LUTS, attention should be paid to time-dependent parameters such as voiding time and average flow rate. 相似文献
105.
ANWAR YUSUP HIROSHI KANAMARU YOSHITAKA AOKI SHIGEKI SAIKAWA NORIHIRO MORIYAMA NOBUYUKI OYAMA HIRONOBU AKINO KENICHIRO OKADA OSAMU YOKOYAMA 《International journal of urology》2004,11(6):374-378
BACKGROUND: To assess the prognostic usefulness of the nuclear area index (NAI), a new nuclear morphometric parameter expressed as the mean nuclear area (MNA) ratio of cancer to normal transitional cells in patients with bladder cancer, who have undergone radical cystectomy. METHODS: Measurements of the nuclear areas of cancer and normal transitional cells were carried out on the histological slides of 73 patients with bladder cancer. The clinical usefulness of MNA, NAI, grade, and TNM categories for the prediction of the cause-specific survival of the patients was examined. RESULTS: The median values of MNA and NAI in the 73 patients were 39 micro m2 and 1.2, respectively. Cause-specific survival rates of the patients were calculated according to stage (T1-2 vs T3-4), grade (grade 2 vs grade 3), MNA (<39 micro m2 vs>/=39 micro m2) and NAI value (<1.2 vs>/=1.2). Using univariate analysis, all these parameters were statistically significant prognostic factors. However, by multivariate analysis, NAI was the only independent variable for the survival of the patients (P < 0.01). Cause-specific survival rates of patients with NAI values of less than 1.2 were significantly higher than those with NAI values of 1.2 or more, in both grade 2 and grade 3 tumors. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that NAI could provide improved prognostic information for patients with bladder cancer. 相似文献
106.
MASAKO KAWAKAMI YASUHIKO IGAWA HIROO INOUE KOUJI KOIZUMI OSAMU NISHIZAWA 《International journal of urology》2004,11(10):919-921
Abstract We experienced a rare case of the rupture of the urachal diverticulum in radiation cystitis and neurogenic bladder after radical hysterectomy. A 61‐year‐old woman presented with severe lower abdominal pain and urinary retention. Abdominal computed tomography revealed that the urachal remnant contained a large volume of urine that leaked to subcutaneous tissue. We excised the urachal diverticulum and bladder together and created a continent urinary diversion using transverse colon. Nine months after the operation, the patient could manage clean intermittent self‐catheterization 6 times a day through her umbilical stoma without any urinary complications. 相似文献
107.
HARUAKI KATO MASAYOSHI HAYAMA SEIJI FURUYA SHINYA KOBAYASHI AHM MANJURUL ISLAM OSAMU NISHIZAWA 《International journal of urology》2005,12(5):465-468
BACKGROUND: We examined so-called Müllerian duct cysts both histologically and immunohistochemically with anatomical observation to investigate the etiology of the 'Müllerian duct cyst'. METHODS: Five cystic lesions located in the prostatic midline were obtained from surgical specimens. A communication between the cystic lesion and the urethra via the utricular orifice was looked for and the specimens were subjected to histological and immunohistochemical testing. RESULTS: A communication between the cyst and the urethra was confirmed in four cases, but not in one case. Histological and immunohistochemical examinations of the epithelium lining indicated that its characteristics were identical to those of the prostatic utricle in all cases. CONCLUSIONS: The so-called Müllerian duct cyst exhibits features comparable to those previously described in the prostatic utricle. There is no evidence that these cystic lesions originate from the Müllerian duct remnant, at least in the epithelial lining. We suggest that they should be termed a prostatic utricular cyst or cystic dilation of the prostatic utricle, depending on whether an outlet to the urethra is absent or present, respectively. 相似文献
108.
HARUAKI KATO MASAYOSHI HAYAMA MIKIKO KOBAYASHI HIROYOSHI OTA OSAMU NISHIZAWA 《International journal of urology》2004,11(11):1033-1035
We present a case of colonic-type adenocarcinoma, which might arise from an urachal remnant through a villous adenoma. The cancer tissue in the present case showed focal immunoreaction to prostate-specific antigen (PSA). This is the first report of urachal adenocarcinoma expressing PSA. 相似文献
109.
NAOKO HAYASHI YASUO YAMAGUCHI MICHIO OGAWA 《Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology》1993,8(6):607-612
We report a 59 year old male with obstructive jaundice and a clinical diagnosis of carcinoma of the midportion of the common bile duct. Examination of the surgical specimen revealed a small tumour in the neck of the gall-bladder. Histologic examination revealed the tumour in the common bile duct was an adenosquamous carcinoma whereas that in the gall-bladder was an early papillary adenocarcinoma. Thus, this is a rare case of the simultaneous development of adenosquamous carcinoma and early papillary adenocarcinoma in the biliary tree. 相似文献
110.
Shoji HIRASAKI Norio KOIDE Hiromichi OGAWA Kozo UJIKE Hiroyuki OKADA Motowo MIZUNO Minoru UKIDA Takao TSUJI 《Digestive endoscopy》1998,10(1):55-60
Abstract: A case of melanosis duodeni is presented. The patient was an 80-year-old Japanese woman who had received oral ferrous sulfite for 19 months. Endoscopic examination of the duodenum showed marked pigmentation of the duodenal mucosa. Histological and electron microscopic examinations revealed that the pigment had histochemical features compatible with hemosiderin and was located mainly within macrophage lysosomes in the lamina propria. We discontinued the administration of ferrous sulfite and commenced follow-up endoscopy. The pigmentation disappeared within 7 months of discontinuing treatment. Thus, the ferrous sulfite was speculated to be the causative agent of the pigmentation in the present case. The patient had concomitant hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, anemia and chronic renal failure. The possible associations of these complications with the development of duodenal pigmentation were also considered. 相似文献