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Marcel F. Dvorak Peter C.Wing Michael G. Fehlings Alexander R. Vaccaro Eyal Itshayek Fin Biering-Sorensen Vanessa K. Noonan 《中国康复理论与实践》2014,20(2):196-200
收集脊柱损伤的信息对于脊髓损伤患者的诊断和治疗非常重要,设立脊髓损伤患者脊柱损伤基础数据集是为了规范脊柱损伤相关信息的收集方式和报告内容,学习并使用国际脊髓损伤脊柱损伤基础数据集,有助于规范和统一我国脊髓损伤患者脊柱损伤信息的收集,为相关治疗提供依据。本文将介绍国际脊髓损伤脊柱损伤基础数据集的研发过程,数据元素的内容以及数据编码的应用实例。 相似文献
93.
L-ascorbic acid is an essential dietary vitamin in humans, primates and certain mammals and is endogenously syn-thesised in some species. Epidemiological and ecological studies have shown that L-ascorbic acid has a protective effect against cancer, in particular non-hormone-dependent malignancies, such as oropharyngeal neoplasms. Experimental in vivo and in vitro studies, however, have yielded more controversial results, suggesting that the effects of L-ascorbic acid are dose- and perhaps, time-dependent with different effects depending on the species or organ studied. An update of the epidemiological and experimental evidence linking L-ascorbic acid to oral cancer and carcinogenesis is discussed together with a brief review of the possible mechanisms of action of L-ascorbic acid. 相似文献
94.
Discriminating basal cell carcinoma from its surrounding tissue by Raman spectroscopy 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Nijssen A Bakker Schut TC Heule F Caspers PJ Hayes DP Neumann MH Puppels GJ 《The Journal of investigative dermatology》2002,119(1):64-69
The objective of this in vitro study was to explore the applicability of Raman spectroscopy to distinguish basal cell carcinoma from its surrounding noncancerous tissue; therefore, identifying possibilities for the development of an in vivo diagnostic technique for tumor border demarcation. Raman spectra were obtained in a two-dimensional grid from unstained frozen sections of 15 basal cell carcinoma specimens. Pseudo-color Raman images were generated by multivariate statistical analysis and clustering analysis of spectra and compared with histopathology. In this way a direct link between histologically identifiable skin layers and structures and their Raman spectra was made. A tissue classification model was developed, which discriminates between basal cell carcinoma and surrounding nontumorous tissue, based on Raman spectra. The logistic regression model, shows a 100% sensitivity and 93% selectivity for basal cell carcinoma. The Raman spectra were, furthermore, used to obtain information about the differences in molecular composition between different skin layers and structures. An interesting finding was that in four samples of nodular basal cell carcinoma, the collagen signal contribution in spectra of dermis close to a basal cell carcinoma, was markedly reduced. The study demonstrates the sensitivity of Raman spectroscopy to biochemical changes in tissue accompanying malignancy, resulting in a high accuracy when discriminating between basal cell carcinoma and noncancerous tissue. 相似文献
95.
HE Connor W Feniuk DT Beattie PC North AW Oxford DA Saynor PPA Humphrey 《Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache》1997,17(3):145-152
The biological profile of naratriptan (N-methyl-3-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-1H-indole-5-ethane-sulphona-mide), a novel 5HT1B/1D receptor agonist, was investigated in a variety of experimental models of relevance to migraine. Naratriptan has high affinity for human recombinant 5HT1B and 5HT1D receptors (pKi = 8.70.03 and 8.30.1, respectively) and causes contractions of dog isolated basilar and middle cerebral artery (EC50 values of 0.11 and 0.07 M, respectively). Naratriptan causes small contractions of human isolated coronary arteries (EC50 value of 0.17 M; maximum contraction equivalent to 33% of 5HT maximum). In anaesthetized dogs, naratriptan causes selective vasoconstriction of the carotid arterial bed (CD50 dose = 193 g kg−1 ) and, in anaesthetized rats, naratriptan selectively inhibits neurogenic plasma protein extravasation in the dura (ID50 = 4.1 g kg−1 ). In a variety of antinociceptive tests, naratriptan has no effect even at high doses. In conscious rats and dogs, naratriptan has high oral bioavailability (71% and 95%, respectively). The data show that naratriptan is a selective agonist at 5HT1B/1D receptors, with a pharmacological profile very similar to that of sumatriptan, albeit 2-3 fold more potent. These observations, coupled with high oral bioavailability in animals, suggest that naratriptan has the profile of an orally effective anti-migraine drug. 相似文献
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Saskia Nijssen Ad Fluit David van de Vijver Janetta Top Rob Willems Marc J. M. Bonten 《Intensive care medicine》2010,36(3):512-519
Background
We determined the effects of two antibiotic policies (predominance of either β-lactam antibiotics or fluroquinolones) on acquisition with third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and fluoroquinolone-resistant CRE (FCRE) in two ICUs, with monitoring of other variables that may influence acquisition. 相似文献98.
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