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131.
Expression of multilectin receptors and comparative FITC-dextran uptake by human dendritic cells 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Kato M Neil TK Fearnley DB McLellan AD Vuckovic S Hart DN 《International immunology》2000,12(11):1511-1519
132.
Unit activity evoked by electrical stimulation of the aortic and vagus nerves was recorded in the dorsal motor nucleus and nucleus solitarius of unanesthetized rabbits. Cardioinhibitory cells which showed antidromic activation to stimulation of the vagus nerve and synaptic activation to stimulation of the aortic nerve were localized in lateral dorsal motor nucleus 0.5-0.8 mm anterior of the obex. Additionally, units were found that appeared to be interneurons in the medullary pathway subserving baroreceptor reflex effects on cardioinhibitory neurons. These cells were activated by aortic, and usually vagus, nerve stimulation, appeared to be polysynaptically activated, and were located in medial nucleus solitarius rostral to the obex. Neurons reflecting a cardiac rhythm but not activated by aortic nerve stimulation were also observed. 相似文献
133.
Emet D. Schneiderman Stephen M. Willis Charles J. Kowalski Thomas R. Ten Have 《American journal of human biology》1992,4(3):399-401
A method for computing a measure of tracking based on Cohen's kappa statistic for one-sample longitudinal data sets was previously described and implemented. This paper shows how one may test the equality of several kappas, each computed from an independent longitudinal sample. Thus, it is possible to formally compare groups of individuals with regard to stability in growth (or adaptive) patterns. Relative assessments of predictability in growth outcomes in different populations can be made with this approach. Also, when a common value of kappa is not contradicted by the data, a method to estimate this value and obtain a confidence interval for it is shown. A menu-driven GAUSS program for carrying out the procedure is described and made available. The method and program are illustrated with three samples of Guatemalan children. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
134.
Emet D. Schneiderman Charles J. Kowalski Thomas R. Ten Have 《American journal of human biology》1990,2(5):475-490
Tracking can be defined as the tendency of individuals or collections of individuals to stay within a particular course of growth over time relative to other individuals. Thus, tracking describes stability in growth patterns. This paper outlines a statistical procedure for examining tracking in a single sample of measurements made on humans or other animals. This nonparametric procedure, based on Cohen's (1960) kappa statistic, is suitable for equally or unequally spaced serial data that is complete and is appropriate for questions concerning growth as well as other time-dependent phenomena. It is a conceptually simple longitudinal method that affords insight regarding the predictability of growth within a population. For example, by tracking, one can ask if young children who are in the lowest height for age category are likely to end up in that category at an older age. A user-friendly GAUSS program is provided that generates overall as well as individual and track-specific statistics. High-resolution graphic representations of the data are also generated by the program. Examples are presented, including a tracking analysis of Guatemalan Indian children using quartiles. 相似文献
135.
Autoimmunity and inflammation due to a gain-of-function mutation in phospholipase C gamma 2 that specifically increases external Ca2+ entry 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yu P Constien R Dear N Katan M Hanke P Bunney TD Kunder S Quintanilla-Martinez L Huffstadt U Schröder A Jones NP Peters T Fuchs H de Angelis MH Nehls M Grosse J Wabnitz P Meyer TP Yasuda K Schiemann M Schneider-Fresenius C Jagla W Russ A Popp A Josephs M Marquardt A Laufs J Schmittwolf C Wagner H Pfeffer K Mudde GC 《Immunity》2005,22(4):451-465
The identification of specific genetic loci that contribute to inflammatory and autoimmune diseases has proved difficult due to the contribution of multiple interacting genes, the inherent genetic heterogeneity present in human populations, and a lack of new mouse mutants. By using N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mutagenesis to discover new immune regulators, we identified a point mutation in the murine phospholipase Cg2 (Plcg2) gene that leads to severe spontaneous inflammation and autoimmunity. The disease is composed of an autoimmune component mediated by autoantibody immune complexes and B and T cell independent inflammation. The underlying mechanism is a gain-of-function mutation in Plcg2, which leads to hyperreactive external calcium entry in B cells and expansion of innate inflammatory cells. This mutant identifies Plcg2 as a key regulator in an autoimmune and inflammatory disease mediated by B cells and non-B, non-T haematopoietic cells and emphasizes that by distinct genetic modulation, a single point mutation can lead to a complex immunological phenotype. 相似文献
136.
137.
Gail H. Ironson Marc D. Gellman Susan B. Spitzer Maria M. Llabre Rosemary De Carlo Pasin Donald J. Weidler Neil Schneiderman 《Psychophysiology》1989,26(2):174-184
The relationship between blood pressure in the laboratory (both at rest and in response to laboratory tasks) and ambulatory blood pressure at home and at work was evaluated. One hundred nineteen normotensive and unmedicated mild-moderate hypertensive black and white females and males participated in laboratory blood pressure monitoring at rest and during four challenging tasks (structured interview, video game, bicycle exercise, and cold pressor test) as well as ambulatory blood pressure monitoring while at home and at work. Baseline blood pressure taken while subjects were at rest was the strongest predictor of ambulatory systolic blood pressure (r = .64) and diastolic blood pressure (r = .77) at work. Among reactivity tasks the strongest predictors of ambulatory blood pressure in the total population were the structured interview and the video game (both psychological tasks) followed by the cold pressor test. Racial comparisons, however, determined that the cold pressor test predicted diastolic blood pressure significantly better for blacks (r = .73) than for whites (r = .40), suggesting a possible difference in blood pressure regulation. 相似文献
138.
Highly immunogenic and protective recombinant vaccine candidate expressed in transgenic plants 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Chargelegue D Drake PM Obregon P Prada A Fairweather N Ma JK 《Infection and immunity》2005,73(9):5915-5922
Vaccine development has been hampered by difficulties in developing new and safe adjuvants, so alternative technologies that offer new avenues forward are urgently needed. The goal of this study was to express a monoclonal recombinant immune complex in a transgenic plant. A recombinant protein consisting of a tetanus toxin C fragment-specific monoclonal antibody fused with the tetanus toxin C fragment was designed and expressed. Immune complex formation occurred between individual fusion proteins to form immune complex-like aggregates that bound C1q and FcgammaRIIa receptor and could be targeted to antigen-presenting cells. Unlike antigen alone, the recombinant immune fusion complexes were highly immunogenic in mice and did not require coadministration of an adjuvant (when injected subcutaneously). Indeed, these complexes elicited antibody titers that were more than 10,000 times higher than those observed in animals immunized with the antigen alone. Furthermore, animals immunized with only 1 mug of recombinant immune complex without adjuvant were fully protected against lethal challenge. This the first report on the use of a genetic fusion between antigen and antibody to ensure an optimal expression ratio between the two moieties and to obtain fully functional recombinant immune complexes as a new vaccine model. 相似文献
139.
THE POTENTIAL USES OF GENOTYPING OF PLASMODIUMFALCIPARUMISOLATESBYTHENESTEDPOLYMERASECHAINREACTION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
巢式PCR方法被应用于泰国疟区(Borai)恶性疟原虫的基因分型。应用特异的等位基因引物扩增了恶性疟原虫裂殖子表面蛋白1(MSP1)基因的1、4变异多态区。以凝胶电泳分析扩增的目的基因片段。结果表明:共分别检测出恶性疟原虫6个MAD20等位基因型、4个K1和1个RO33等位基因型。在9个月的流行季节,上述虫株的等位基因频率没有明显的改变,关存在较高程度的恶性疟原虫不同等位基因株的混合感染。本文进一步阐明了巢式PCR技术在疟疾流行病学上的应用前景及优点。 相似文献