全文获取类型
收费全文 | 970篇 |
免费 | 55篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 7篇 |
儿科学 | 38篇 |
妇产科学 | 23篇 |
基础医学 | 139篇 |
口腔科学 | 15篇 |
临床医学 | 54篇 |
内科学 | 181篇 |
皮肤病学 | 20篇 |
神经病学 | 55篇 |
特种医学 | 88篇 |
外科学 | 122篇 |
综合类 | 128篇 |
预防医学 | 37篇 |
眼科学 | 15篇 |
药学 | 43篇 |
中国医学 | 6篇 |
肿瘤学 | 57篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 49篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 30篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 35篇 |
2012年 | 46篇 |
2011年 | 34篇 |
2010年 | 43篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 43篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 19篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 34篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1028条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
91.
92.
Gul Basaran Nazım Serdar Turhal Devrim Cabuk Nevin Yurt Gul Yurtseven Mahmut Gumus Mehmet Teomete Faysal Dane Perran Fulden Yumuk 《Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)》2011,28(2):409-415
Weight gain is a well-known and unwanted complication of adjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer. We observed that the female
Turkish cancer patients frequently gain weight with adjuvant treatment of breast cancer and planned to examine the magnitude
of this problem in early breast cancer patients treated at our hospital. A total of 176 early breast cancer patients who received
their adjuvant systemic therapy in Marmara University Hospital between 2003 and 2007 are included in the study. We recorded
their weight before and after chemotherapy and also a year after chemotherapy to find out whether the change with weight is
transitory. We have also recorded demographic information, including the educational level, menopausal status, the type of
chemotherapy or hormonal treatment administered stage of disease, marital status, occupation and the underlying diseases to
analyze the relationship between change in weight and these parameters. Median age of patients was 53 and 72% of patients
were postmenopausal. Educational level was equally distributed for primary education (27%), high school (40%), and university
(33%). The majority of the patients (76%) was married, had two children (69%) and was housewife (60%). Family history of any
cancer was high (32%). Most of the patients had stage II cancer (56%), received anthracyclines+/− taxane based chemotherapy
(98%) and had no underlying disease (68%). The majority also did not smoke (73%) or drink alcohol (93%). A total of 67% and
72% patients gained weight upon completion and one year after completion of chemotherapy. Mean weight before the chemotherapy,
upon completion of chemotherapy and one year after completion of chemotherapy were 68.9 kg, 70.6 kg (P = 0.000) and 71.9 kg (P = 0.000) respectively. Mean body mass index was 27.1 at baseline, 27.8 upon completion of chemotherapy (P = 0.000) and 28.3 one year after completion of chemotherapy (P = 0.000). Age, menopausal status, multiparity and presence of comorbid diseases had statistically significant impact on weight
gain following adjuvant therapy in breast cancer patients (P = 0.000, P = 0.008, P = 0.015 and P = 0.017 respectively). This study shows that Turkish women with early breast cancer gain weight after adjuvant systemic therapy,
in line with European and American counterparts. This increase in weight is maintained at least one year after adjuvant therapy.
Given the adverse consequences of weight gain in terms of both breast cancer prognosis and general health, it is necessary
to inform patients about this change and to develop strategies for weight maintenance during and after systemic therapy. 相似文献
93.
RK Verma I Bhattacharyya A Sevilla I Lieberman S Pola M Nair SM Wallet I Aukhil L Kesavalu 《Oral diseases》2010,16(7):686-695
Oral Diseases (2010) 16 , 686–695 Objective: This study was designed to test the hypothesis that periodontal pathogens Tannerella forsythia and Porphyromonas gingivalis are synergistic in terms of virulence potential using a model of mixed‐microbial infection in rats. Materials and methods: Three groups of rats were infected orally with either T. forsythia or P. gingivalis in mono‐bacterial infections or as mixed‐microbial infections for 12 weeks and a sham‐infected group were used as a control. This study examined bacterial infection, inflammation, immunity, and alveolar bone loss changes with disease progression. Results: Tannerella forsythia and P. gingivalis genomic DNA was detected in microbial samples from infected rats by PCR indicating their colonization in the rat oral cavity. Primary infection induced significantly high IgG, IgG2b, IgG1, and IgG2a antibody levels indicating activation of mixed Th1 and Th2 immune responses. Rats infected with the mixed‐microbial consortium exhibited significantly increased palatal horizontal and interproximal alveolar bone loss. Histological examinations indicated significant hyperplasia of the gingival epithelium with moderate inflammatory infiltration and apical migration of junctional epithelium. The results observed differ compared to uninfected controls. Conclusion: Our results indicated that T. forsythia and P. gingivalis exhibit virulence, but not virulence synergy, resulting in the immuno‐inflammatory responses and lack of humoral immune protection during periodontitis in rats. 相似文献
94.
95.
<Emphasis Type="Italic">TP53</Emphasis>mutation status and gene expression profiles are powerful prognostic markers of breast cancer 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:6
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Breast cancer research : BCR》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Langerød A Zhao H Borgan Ø Nesland JM Bukholm IR Ikdahl T Kåresen R Børresen-Dale AL Jeffrey SS 《Breast cancer research : BCR》2007,9(3):R30
Introduction
Gene expression profiling of breast carcinomas has increased our understanding of the heterogeneous biology of this disease and promises to impact clinical care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of gene expression-based classification along with established prognostic markers and mutation status of the TP53 gene (tumour protein p53) in a group of breast cancer patients with long-term (12 to 16 years) follow-up. 相似文献96.
J. FAERGEMANN N.J. MÖRK A. HAGLUND† T. ÖDEGÀRD ‡ et al§ 《The British journal of dermatology》1997,136(4):575-577
In a double-blind, parallel group study we compared fluconazole 150mg once weekly with griseofulvin 500 mg once daily for 4–6 weeks in the treatment of tinea corporis or tinea cruris. Eighty-four of 114 patients (74%) (39% after 3 weeks) were clinically cured in the fluconazole group compared with 72 of 116 (62%) (39% after 3 weeks) in tbe griseofulvin group (P = 0·06). In tbe fluconazole group 78% were mycological cured compared with 80% in the griseofulvin group. In the fluconazole group nine patients (7·5%) had treatment related adverse events and in tbe griseofulvin group 15 patients (12·5%) had adverse events. Fluconazole 150 mg once weekly for 6 weeks is botb clinically and mycologically effective in the treatment of tinea corporis and tinea cruris and few side-effects were reported. 相似文献
97.
Tuna ERTÜRK Bülent Bar GÜVEN Yadigar YILMAZ Fulya YURTSEVER Ayn ERSOY 《Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences》2021,51(3):1338
Background/aimDuring laparoscopic cholecystectomy operations, increases in intraabdominal, intrathoracic, and intracranial pressures (ICP) can be seen after pneumoperitoneum created for surgical imaging. Orbital ultrasonography (USG), which has been developed in recent years, is a method that can evaluate the ICP by measuring the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) from the eyeball.In our study, we aimed to evaluate whether different intraabdominal pressure values created during laparoscopic cholecystectomy operations correlate with ICP by measuring ONSD.Materials and methodsThe study included a total of 90 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification I (ASA I) and II (ASA II) and ages from 18 to 65 years with laparoscopic cholecystectomy planned.After the patients were intubated, at the 5th min, bilateral ONSD measurements were performed. The same measurements were performed at the 15th and 30th min after CO2 insufflation and additionally 10 min after CO2 was released at the end of the operation. During intrabdominal CO2 insufflation, patients with 10 mmHg pressure applied comprised Group 1, patients with 12 mmHg pressure applied comprised Group 2, and patients with 14 mmHg pressure applied comprised Group 3.Results The study was completed with 89 patients, 51 female and 38 males. One patient was excluded from the study due to erroneous values. The variations in ONSD measured in the right-left eye before pneumoperitoneum and at the 15th and 30th min after abdominal CO2 insufflation were observed to be statistically significant (p < 0.01). In all three groups, the right and left eye ONSD values were not identified to be statistically significantly different (p > 0.01).A significant increase was observed in ONSD values in direct proportion to the increase in intraabdominal pressure in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery.Conclusion USG-guided ONSD measurements appear be a guide to ensure optimization of intraabdominal pressures and safe anesthesia administration for patients, especially those at risk of ICP increase, during laparoscopic surgery. 相似文献
98.
smail
ZSOY Buse
ZCAN KAHRAMAN Turhan KAHRAMAN Aylin TANRIVERD Serap ACAR Ebru
ZPELT Bihter ENTÜRK Bahri AKDENZ Sema SAVCI 《Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences》2021,51(3):1153
Background/aim The aim of the study was to carry out the cultural adaptation and translation of the ICU mobility scale (IMS) into Turkish and research the psychometric properties.Materials and methods This study was based on methodological design. The IMS was translated from English to the Turkish through a regularised translation process. Two physiotherapists assessed patients independently in the coronary intensive care unit. The measures such as construct validity, intra and interrater reliability, and internal consistency of the IMS Turkish version were assessed. Results A total of 70 intensive care patients were included in the study. The intrarater and interrater reliability of the IMS was excellent. The weighted Kappa value was 0.92 (0.87–0.96) for the intrarater reliability, and 0.87 (0.80–0.93) for the interrater reliability. There were significant correlations between the IMS and functional status score for the intensive care unit (r = 0.83), Perme intensive care unit mobility score (r = 0.84), Katz activities of daily living (r = 0.73), handgrip strength (r = 0.62), knee extension strength (r = 0.46), and age (r = –0.44).Conclusion This study suggests that the IMS Turkish version is a reliable and valid scale for assessing functional status and mobility level in ICU patients. 相似文献
99.
Melek KARABACAK jlal ERTURAN Kuya HEKMLER
ZTÜRK Havva Hilal AYVAZ Selma KORKMAZ Mehmet YILDIRIM Hikmet ORHAN 《Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences》2021,51(3):1098
Background/aimAlthough the cause of immune activation in the pathogenesis of psoriasis is still unclear, miRs are thought to have an effect on psoriasis. This work aimed to evaluate the role of miRs (miR-4649-3p, miR-6867-5p, miR-4296, miR-210, and miR-1910-3p) that target the FOXP3 mRNA and IL-17A mRNA in psoriasis. Materials and methods Forty-four psoriasis patients and 44 healthy controls were included in the study. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used for the measurement of miRs. Serum IL-17A levels were determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Results Plasma miR-1910-3p levels were significantly lower in the patient group than the controls (P = 0.000, fc: 0.10). ROC analysis showed that plasma miR-1910-3p levels could significantly differentiate psoriasis patients from healthy controls [AUC = 0.912 (0.848–0.975), P = 0.000]. The plasma miR-4649-3p level was significantly higher in the psoriasis group compared to the controls (P = 0.000, fc: 2.99). Conclusion Decreased expression of miR-1910-3p increases the risk of developing psoriasis by approximately 50-fold and was able to use for the significant differentiation of psoriatic patients from healthy controls. 相似文献
100.
Nergis AKGÜN Esra ACIMAN DEMREL Mustafa AIKG
Z Ulufer ELEB Fürüzan K
KTÜRK Hüseyin Turul ATASOY 《Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences》2021,51(3):1406
Background/aimAlthough many headache patients report that the frequency and severity of attacks vary according to the season or weather in clinical practice, the relationship between the characteristics of the attacks and the weather is not very clear in episodic headaches. We aimed to compare the effects of weather variables (temperature, wind speed, wind direction, humidity, pressure, ultraviolet index, and sunshine duration) on episodic migraine (EM) and episodic tension-type headache (ETTH) attacks (incidence, duration, and severity).Materials and methodsFifty patients with EM and fifty patients with ETTH diagnosed according to International Classification of Headache Disorders-II are included in the study. Patients were given one diary for headache follow-up. The evaluation form on the relationship between the duration, frequency, and severity of the pain and the findings obtained from the headache diaries were compared with the daily weather data, and the two headache groups were compared with each other in terms of the effect of meteorological data on the pain characteristics.ResultsIt is determined that mean wind velocity in EM attacks is significantly higher when compared to the tension-type headache (TTH) attacks and mean UV index is significantly higher in TTH attacks (p = 0.018 and 0.039). Mean UV index in TTH attack days was reported higher in women than men (p = 0.044). Mean sunshine duration in TTH attack days was reported longer in women than men (p = 0.050). When mean age gets higher in patients with migraine, mean temperature in the days of attack gets lower (r = –0.146 and p = 0.046).Conclusion During the treatment of migraine and TTH patients, recommendations and warnings about weather conditions can be made. This information can guide patients to regulate their daily living activities. The importance of considering the weather-headache relationship during the review of the current treatment in cases of unresponsiveness to treatment should be kept in mind. 相似文献