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41.
Fadi Seif Sanjay R. Patel Harneet Walia Michael Rueschman Deepak L. Bhatt Daniel J. Gottlieb Eldrin F. Lewis Susheel P. Patil Naresh M. Punjabi Denise C. Babineau Susan Redline Reena Mehra 《Journal of sleep research》2013,22(4):443-451
The objective of this study is to examine whether increasing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity is associated with worsening endothelial function. The design is a cross‐sectional examination of the baseline assessment of a multi‐centre randomized controlled clinical trial examining the effects of oxygen, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy or lifestyle modifications on cardiovascular biomarkers. Participants were recruited from cardiology clinics at four sites. Participants with an apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) of 15–50 and known cardio/cerebrovascular disease (CVD) or CVD risk factors were included. OSA severity indices [oxygen desaturation index (ODI), AHI and percentage of sleep time below 90% oxygen saturation (total sleep time <90)] and a measure of endothelium‐mediated vasodilatation [Framingham reactive hyperaemia index (F‐RHI) derived from peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT)] were assessed. The sample included 267 individuals with a mean AHI of 25.0 ± 8.5 SD and mean F‐RHI 0.44 ± 0.38. In adjusted models, the slope of the relationship between ODI and F‐RHI differed above and below an ODI of 24.6 (P = 0.04), such that above an ODI of 24.6 there was a marginally significant decline in the geometric mean of the PAT ratio by 3% [95% confidence interval (CI): 0%, 5%; P = 0.05], while below this point, there was a marginally significant incline in the geometric mean of the PAT ratio by 13% (95% CI: 0%, 27%; P = 0.05) per 5‐unit increase in ODI. A similar pattern was observed between AHI and F‐RHI. No relation was noted with total sleep time <90 and F‐RHI. There was evidence of a graded decline in endothelial function in association with higher levels of intermittent hypoxaemia. 相似文献
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43.
Simpson CF Punjabi NM Wolfenden L Shardell M Shade DM Fried LP 《The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences》2005,60(3):350-354
BACKGROUND: Understanding the association between lung function and physical performance in disabled older women helps in determining the potential for prevention and treatment strategies to decrease disability. The aim of this study was to determine the association of lung function with objective and self-reported physical performance in community-dwelling disabled older women. METHODS: The Women's Health and Aging Study I consists of 1002 disabled community-dwelling women aged > or = 65. Of these women, 840 underwent spirometry with determination of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC). Cross-sectional analyses included multivariate linear regression to assess the association between FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, and the time to walk four meters after adjusting for confounders, including age, race, geriatric depression scale score, body mass index, muscle strength, osteoarthritis, smoking status, and cardiovascular disease. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess the association between FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, and self-reported disability in physical performance. RESULTS: FEV1 was independently associated with time to walk 4 meters. For every 100 ml decrease in FEV1, there was a 0.15-second (95% confidence interval: 0.24 to 0.06) increase in time to walk 4 meters. There was an 8% increase in the prevalent odds of self-reported disability in physical performance for every 100 ml decrease in FEV1. FVC was also associated with physical performance measures. In contrast, FEV1/FVC was associated with objective but not subjective physical performance. CONCLUSION: Decreasing lung function is independently associated with decrements in objective and self-reported physical performance in disabled older women. 相似文献
44.
Abhijit Chougule Shreya Srivastava Sidharth Totadri Radhika Srinivasan Amita Trehan 《Diagnostic cytopathology》2015,43(12):1000-1002
Multinucleated giant cells of osteoclastic type are known to occur in nodal and extranodal lesions of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH). These giant cells are thought to be derived from phagocytic histiocytes, which correlate with the degree of necrosis in LCH lesions. Emperipolesis commonly seen in Rosai–Dorfman disease is a distinct phenomenon characterized by intact phagocytosed cells in an intracytoplasmic vacuole protected from proteolytic digestion. We present a case of emperipolesis of inflammatory cells especially of eosinophils by multinucleated giant cells of Langhans type in a lymph node involved by LCH—a finding that has not been described previously in the literature. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2015;43:1000–1002. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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46.
Vinay Kumaran Naimish N. Mehta Vibha Varma Shashank Pandey Prashantha S. Rao Barun Nath Ashwin Mallya Naresh Bansal Samarjit Ghuman Sunita Bhalla Samiran Nundy 《Indian journal of gastroenterology》2012,31(4):179-185
Aim
We describe the first living donor intestinal transplant (LDIT) in India and discuss the indications and problems of this complex procedure.Methods
A 43-year-old male patient required massive bowel resection for gangrene due to thrombosis of the superior mesenteric artery. He was maintained on parenteral nutrition but developed cholestasis and well as repeated catheter related infections with progressive loss of venous access due to thrombosis of central veins. A LDIT was performed using 200?cm of small intestine from the patient's son. The graft was based on the continuation of the superior mesenteric vessels beyond the ileocolic branch. The artery was anastomosed directly to the aorta and the vein to the venacava.Results
The graft functioned well and he was weaned off parenteral nutrition. However, he later developed complications (wound dehiscence and enterocutaneous fistula) and developed sepsis. He succumbed to sepsis with a functioning graft 6?weeks after the transplant. The donor recovered uneventfully and was discharged on the 4th postoperative day.Conclusions
LDIT can be life saving in patients with intestinal failure and failure of parenteral nutrition. There is a need to introduce this modality in India. In a setting of scarcity of deceased donor organs the living donor option has advantages. 相似文献47.
Carvajal-Cuenca A Sua LF Silva NM Pittaluga S Royo C Song JY Sargent RL Espinet B Climent F Jacobs SA Delabie J Naresh KN Bagg A Brousset P Warnke RA Serrano S Harris NL Swerdlow SH Jaffe ES Campo E 《Haematologica》2012,97(2):270-278
Background
Cyclin D1-positive B cells are occasionally found in the mantle zones of reactive lymphoid follicles, a condition that has been called “in situ mantle cell lymphoma”. The clinical significance of this lesion remains uncertain.Design and Methods
The clinical and pathological characteristics, including SOX11 expression, of 23 cases initially diagnosed as in situ mantle cell lymphoma were studied.Results
Seventeen of the 23 cases fulfilled the criteria for in situ mantle cell lymphoma. In most cases, the lesions were incidental findings in reactive lymph nodes. The t(11;14) was detected in all eight cases examined. SOX11 was positive in seven of 16 cases (44%). Five cases were associated with other small B-cell lymphomas. In two cases, both SOX11-positive, the in situ mantle cell lymphoma lesions were discovered after the diagnosis of overt lymphoma; one 4 years earlier, and one 3 years later. Twelve of the remaining 15 patients had a follow-up of at least 1 year (median 2 years; range, 1–19.5), of whom 11 showed no evidence of progression, including seven who were not treated. Only one of 12 patients with an in situ mantle cell lymphoma lesion and no diagnosis of mantle cell lymphoma at the time developed an overt lymphoma, 4 years later; this case was also SOX11-positive. The six remaining cases were diagnosed as mantle cell lymphoma with a mantle zone pattern. Five were SOX11-positive and four of them were associated with lymphoma without a mantle zone pattern.Conclusions
In situ mantle cell lymphoma lesions are usually an incidental finding with a very indolent behavior. These cases must be distinguished from mantle cell lymphoma with a mantle zone pattern and overt mantle cell lymphoma because they may not require therapeutic intervention. 相似文献48.
Kannan Naresh Babu Sen Sagnik Mishra Chitaranjan Lalitha Prajna Rameshkumar Gunasekaran Kumar Karthik Rajan Renu P. Ramasamy Kim 《International ophthalmology》2021,41(5):1651-1658
International Ophthalmology - To evaluate the frequency and outcomes of acute-onset endophthalmitis following combined pars plana vitrectomy and scleral fixation of intraocular lens. We evaluated... 相似文献
49.
Kannan Naresh Babu Jena Soumya Sen Sagnik Kohli Piyush Ramasamy Kim 《International ophthalmology》2021,41(5):1689-1695
International Ophthalmology - To compare outcomes and complications of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) using a three-dimensional heads-up visualisation system (digitally assisted vitreoretinal system,... 相似文献
50.
Arjunan NK Murugan K Rejeeth C Madhiyazhagan P Barnard DR 《Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.)》2012,12(3):262-268
A biological method was used to synthesize stable silver nanoparticles that were tested as mosquito larvicides against Aedes aegypti, Anopheles stephensi, and Culex quinquefasciatus. Annona squamosa leaf broth (5%) reduced aqueous 1?mM AgNO? to stable silver nanoparticles with an average size of 450?nm. The structure and percentage of synthesized nanoparticles was characterized by using ultraviolet spectrophotometry, X-Ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy methods. The median lethal concentrations (LC??) of silver nanoparticles that killed fourth instars of Ae. aegypti, Cx. quinquefasciatus, and An. stephensi were 0.30, 0.41, and 2.12 ppm, respectively. Adult longevity (days) in male and female mosquitoes exposed as larvae to 0.1 ppm silver nanoparticles was reduced by ~30% (p<0.05), whereas the number of eggs laid by females exposed as larvae to 0.1 ppm silver nanoparticles decreased by 36% (p<0.05). 相似文献