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81.
Hitoshi Asai Hiroyuki Tsuchiyama Tomoyuki Hatakeyama Pleiades Tiharu Inaoka Kanichirou Murata 《Journal of Physical Therapy Science》2015,27(4):985-988
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the
ability to perform the sit-to-stand movement and the maximum pelvic anteversion and
retroversion angles of patients. [Subjects] Thirty-two stroke patients (66.7±7.6 years)
(>3 months post-stroke) who were able to sit unsupported and 50 age-matched healthy
subjects participated in this study. The stroke patients were classified into two groups
according to the sit-to-stand movement test: the group that was able to stand up (the
stand-able group) (18 persons) and the group that was unable to stand up (the stand-unable
group) (14 persons). [Methods] Pelvic anteversion and retroversion maximum angles were
measured by a manual goniometer attached to an inclinometer. [Results] The maximum pelvic
anteversion angles were −1.6 ± 5.0°, 1.2 ± 2.8°, and −12.4 ± 6.1° in the control group,
the stand-able stroke group, and the stand-unable stroke group, respectively. A
significant main effect of group was found. An angle discriminating between the two stroke
groups was found: the maximum anteversion angles in the stand-able group were distributed
above −5°. [Conclusion] The maximum pelvic anteversion angle was significantly smaller in
the stand-unable group than in the stand-able and control groups.Key words: Stroke, Pelvis, Sit-to-stand 相似文献
82.
Shigehisa Aoki MD Toshiaki Takezawa PhD Satoshi Ikeda MS Yutaka Narisawa MD Ayumi Oshikata‐Miyazaki PhD Syohei Miyauchi MS Hiroshi Hirayama BS Tomoya Sawaguchi MS Tomoyuki Chimuro MS Shuji Toda MD 《Wound repair and regeneration》2015,23(6):819-829
Engineered skin substitutes are widely used in skin wound management. However, no currently available products satisfy all the criteria of usability in emergency situations, easy handling, and minimal scar formation. To overcome these shortcomings, we designed a cell‐free bandage‐type artificial skin, named “VitriBand” (VB), using adhesive film dressing, silicone‐coated polyethylene terephthalate film, and collagen xerogel membrane defined as a dried collagen vitrigel membrane without free water. We analyzed its advantages over in‐line products by comparing VB with hydrocolloid dressing and collagen sponge. For evaluation, mice inflicted with full‐thickness skin defects were treated with VB, hydrocolloid dressing, and collagen sponge. A plastic film group treated only with adhesive film dressing and silicone‐coated polyethylene terephthalate film, and a no treatment group were also compared. VB promoted epithelization while inhibiting the emergence of myofibroblasts and inflammation in the regenerating tissue more effectively than the plastic film, hydrocolloid dressing, and collagen sponge products. We have succeeded in establishing a cell‐free bandage‐type artificial skin that could serve as a promising first‐line medical biomaterial for emergency treatment of skin injuries in various medical situations. 相似文献
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84.
Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia with poor prognosis associated with amyopathic dermatomyositis 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Sakamoto N Mukae H Fujii T Yoshioka S Kakugawa T Yamaguchi H Hayashi T Kohno S 《Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)》2004,43(9):838-842
Amyopathic dermatomyositis (ADM) is a clinical subtype of dermatomyositis, characterized by the lack of motor weakness and the presence of normal muscle enzyme levels. ADM is sometimes accompanied by interstitial pneumonia that shows a rapid progressive course associated with a poor prognosis. We report a 49-year-old patient who presented with nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) associated with ADM. The patient failed to respond to prednisolone and immunosuppressive therapy and died. Although idiopathic NSIP is known to have a better prognosis, NSIP in ADM could be a fatal disease. Therefore, we should appropriately treat interstitial pneumonia in ADM even if it is NSIP. 相似文献
85.
Minatoguchi S Takemura G Chen XH Wang N Uno Y Koda M Arai M Misao Y Lu C Suzuki K Goto K Komada A Takahashi T Kosai K Fujiwara T Fujiwara H 《Circulation》2004,109(21):2572-2580
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Early effects of lafutidine or rabeprazole on intragastric acidity: which drug is more suitable for on-demand use? 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Inamori M Togawa J Iwasaki T Ozawa Y Kikuchi T Muramatsu K Chiguchi G Matsumoto S Kawamura H Abe Y Kirikoshi H Kobayashi N Shimamura T Kubota K Sakaguchi T Saito S Ueno N Nakajima A 《Journal of gastroenterology》2005,40(5):453-458
Background Medication for the relief of heartburn should have the rapid onset of action required for on-demand use. We studied the inhibition of gastric acid secretion by lafutidine and rabeprazole, given in single doses to fasting and postprandial subjects.Methods A total of 22 healthy male, Helicobacter pylori-negative volunteers participated in this randomized, two-way crossover study. They were randomly assigned to receive a single oral dose of 10mg lafutidine or 20mg rabeprazole after fasting overnight (12 subjects, fasting study) or after eating a test meal (noodles, 364kcal; protein, 10.1g; fat, 16g; carbohydrates, 44.9g; NaCl, 1.1g; 10 subjects, postprandial study). Intragastric pH was monitored continuously for 6h after treatment. The other drug was given after a washout period of at least 7 days, and intragastric pH was similarly monitored.Results In the fasting study, lafutidine sustained pH at >3 and >4 during the second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth hours of the study for significantly longer than rabeprazole. During the first 6h after treatment, lafutidine sustained pH at more than 2, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, and 7 longer than rabeprazole. In the postprandial study, lafutidine sustained pH >3 and >4 for longer periods than rabeprazole during the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth hours of the study. During the first 6h after treatment, lafutidine sustained pH at more than 2, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, and 7 longer than rabeprazole.Conclusions Lafutidine 10mg produces a prompter rise in intragastric pH than rabeprazole 20mg in fasting and postprandial Helicobacter pylori-negative male subjects. 相似文献