穿透性角膜移植术后角膜内皮细胞之命运

地２组猴行５。５→５．０ｍｍ穿透性角膜移植术，异种组４只，同种组４只，术前用冷冻创伤＾３Ｈ－ＴｄＲ标记法标记受生角膜内皮细胞，术后１４周摘除眼球，用放射自显影法显示银颗粒的分布。     

Application of trans-abdominal chorionic villus sampling in prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal diseases in first trimester of gestation

Objective:To evaluate the feasibility and safety of prenatal diagnosis by traneabdominal chorionic villus sam-pling(TA-CVS)via the guidance of B-mode ultrasound in the first trimester of gestation.To explore the technique of long time culture and chromosome preparation of villi in early pregnancy.To evaluate the feasibility of the above techniques in the application of the prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis.Methods:One hundred and thirty-five singleton pregnancies at risk were referred from January 2001 to Decem-ber 2007.Results:The average maternal age was 35.2 years.TA-CVS was performed in the 10～13th weeks of gestation and the average gestational age was 10.89 weeks.All attempts at sampling were successful.The rate of operation-associated fetal loss was 0.74%.The failure rate of prenatal diagnosis because of inadequate amount of specimen was 0.The average culture time was 5-7 days.The success rate of the cell culture was 98.5%.No maternal con-temination and bacterial contamination happened.Fifteen cases of abnormal karyotype and one case of confined pla-cantel mosaiciem were diagnosed.Conclusion:TA-CVS appears to be safe and feasible and might to be offered in the prenatal diagnosis in the first trimester of gestation.The technique of long time culture and chromosome preparation of villi is stable and reliable.It is feasible to apply these techniques in the clinical practice of prenatal cytogenetic diagnose in the early pregnancy.     

糖尿病大鼠膀胱逼尿肌超微结构的改变

目的观察糖尿病大鼠逼尿肌细胞超微结构的改变。方法建立非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(NIDDM)大鼠模型,利用透射电镜观察其逼尿肌细胞内超微结构,应用Imaginetool图像分析软件检测粗面内质网面积和线粒体密度。结果NIDDM组逼尿肌细胞内单位面积平均(115.28μm2)胞质中粗面内质网面积在大鼠被喂养第4、12、24周分别为(4.376±2.321)μm2、(4.794±2.323)μm2、(5.377±2.318)μm2,较对照组的(0.462±0.316)μm2、(0.468±0.314)μm2、(0.476±0.319)μm2明显扩大(p<0.05),线粒体相对密度分别为(0.996±0.063)、(1.019±0.062)、(1.027±0.064),较对照组的(0.827±0.055)、(0.828±0.056)、(0.830±0.058)明显下降(p<0.05)。结论非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病逼尿肌细胞内质网扩张,提示其合成蛋白质功能增强,可能与糖尿病的逼尿肌收缩亢进、不稳定膀胱的情况有关;而线粒体水肿明显,密度下降,提示逼尿肌细胞能量代谢障碍,是引起逼尿肌收缩功能障碍的始动因素。     

Reversible Verbal and Visual Memory Deficits after Left Retrosplenial Infarction

The retrosplenial cortex is a cytoarchitecturally distinct brain structure located in the posterior cingulate gyrus and bordering the splenium, precuneus, and calcarine fissure. Functional imaging suggests that the retrosplenium is involved in memory, visuospatial processing, proprioception, and emotion.We report on a patient who developed reversible verbal and visual memory deficits following a stroke. Neuropsychological testing revealed both anterograde and retrograde memory deficits in verbal and visual modalities. Brain diffusion-weighted and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated an acute infarction of the left retrosplenium.     

下颌第一磨牙三维有限元模型的建立

目的：建立下颌第一磨牙三维有限元模型。方法：通过螺旋CT扫描的方法，利用Mimics、Geomagic Studio 7等图像处理软件，HyperMesh网格自动划分软件，通过特定的MSC．MARC有限元软件建立下颌第一磨牙三维有限元模型。结果：准确的建立了牙本质、牙釉质、髓腔、牙槽骨、牙周膜等组织形态的三维有限元模型。结论：本实验建模方法可行性强，方便快捷，具有良好的生物力学与几何力学相似性。为临床口腔医师提供了一种简捷而精确的有限元建模方法。     

阻断大脑中动脉建立大鼠局灶性脑梗塞模型的观察

通过经颅阻断大鼠大脑中动脉制成局灶性脑缺血动物模型。大脑中动脉阻塞后大鼠均出现各种神经病学征象。氯化三苯基四氮唑染色发现梗塞区位于皮质及基底节。光镜和电镜观察大脑中动脉阻塞后脑组织的病理改变,发现梗塞区不同程度的细胞和间质变性坏死。结果表明该模型是比较理想的局灶性脑缺血模型.     

顺丁烯二酸水溶液的热反应动力学

研究了不同温度、浓度条件下，顺丁烯二酸（顺酸）非催化反应网络，即顺酸可生成反丁烯二酸（反酸）和苹果酸，反酸与苹果酸存在可逆反应。建立了该反应网络的动力学模型。测定了不同反应条件下顺酸、反酸和苹果酸浓度随时间变化的规律，据此，动力学参数进行了估值。     

阶梯状分离法在睑袋整形术中的应用

目的：在传统睑袋整形术式分离层次的基础上进行改进，以便获得更佳的术后矫治效果，减少术后并发症。方法：在切口下缘皮下轮匝肌表面分离5-10mm，顺肌纤维走行方向由外向内剪开轮匝肌，在眶隔浅面分离轮匝肌肌皮瓣达眶缘，在眶骨表面分离轮匝肌的附着及外眦部肌肉，皮下悬吊固定于外眦眶缘骨膜上，观察手术效果。结果：术后通过3-6个月随访无一例出现睑球分离、睑外翻、下睑退缩、外眦下垂、眼袋复发等并发症。结论：阶梯状分离法是睑袋整形术中的技术改进，术后效果确切、可靠。     

三种泻心汤及其类方不同配伍对正常大鼠胃粘液成分的影响

目的:探讨半夏泻心汤及其类方不同配伍对正常大鼠粘液含量的影响.方法:用均匀设计法对半夏泻心汤及其类方进行组方药量变化,以胃粘液含量为药理学指标,对所得的药理实验数据进行逐步回归分析.结果:与胃粘液含量关联度最大的为黄连,可以显著降低其含量,其次对半夏、大枣和甘草的交互项,可增加胃粘液含量.药物之间存在复杂的交互作用.结论:均匀设计为研究类方配伍提供了一种可供参考的试验设计方法.