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101.
Gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC) has been measured in cell
lines that represent different stages of chemically induced mouse skin
carcinogenesis. No significant difference in GJIC, as measured by dye
spread, was found in cultures of normal keratinocyte, papilloma or squamous
carcinoma cell lines. There was no correlation, in this system, between the
presence of a mutant Ha-ras gene and down- regulation of communication.
There was, however, a marked decrease in GJIC (80-90%) on progression from
squamous to spindle carcinoma cells. Measurement of GJIC in somatic cell
hybrids shows that the genetic defect responsible for this down-regulation
is recessive and is common to two independently isolated spindle cell
lines. No abnormalities were found in the spindle cells in expression of
connexin 43, a cell component involved in gap junction formation and
permeability. However, expression of E-cadherin, a cell-cell adhesion
molecule implicated in the process of gap junction formation, was missing
in the spindle carcinoma cells. Introduction of an E-cadherin cDNA into the
spindle cells partially restored junctional communication without causing
any noticeable alterations in cell morphology. During the study a non-
tumourigenic keratinocyte line, a sub-clone of a normal keratinocyte line,
was also found to have a low level of GJIC. However, the defect in this
line was shown, by genetic complementation in somatic cell hybrids, to be
different from that in the spindle carcinoma cell lines. Consistent with
these data, analysis by immunofluorescence shows an abnormal distribution
of connexin 43 in these cells.
相似文献
102.
Ramachandran Murugesan Sean English Koen Reijnders Ken-Ichi Yamada John A Cook James B Mitchell Sankaran Subramanian Murali C Krishna 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2002,48(3):523-529
This work demonstrates the feasibility of generating fluorine NMR images at a very low magnetic field of 0.015 T by making use of the Overhauser enhancement of (19)F NMR signal brought about by a stable, water-soluble, narrow-line paramagnetic contrast agent. The enhancement in the (19)F NMR images depends on the concentration of the single electron contrast agent, the pO(2), and the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) irradiation power. The applicability of this technique for (19)F NMR imaging is demonstrated with phantom samples, where a time resolution of 4-10 min is achieved. Proton electron double resonance imaging (PEDRI) and fluorine electron double resonance imaging (FEDRI) images were also obtained from rat kidneys ex vivo, perfused with 10 mM Oxo63 and 10 M trifluoroacetic acid. The spatial and temporal resolutions of these images are comparable to those obtained at magnetic fields 2-3 orders of magnitude larger. Constant NMR frequency (628 kHz) operation permits both FEDRI and PEDRI of identical slices without removing the object under investigation. This feasibility of coregistration of proton-based anatomical PEDRI image with physiological FEDRI image offers good potential for studying fluorine-containing tracers. 相似文献
103.
The authors present two cases of percutaneous cecostomy performed with a modified approach previously described for percutaneous gastrostomy and cholecystostomy. T-fastener devices were used to affix the cecum to the anterior abdominal wall; thus, the potential problem of fecal spillage was prevented. In both cases, adequate fecal drainage was provided without complication. 相似文献
104.
105.
106.
Chella Perumal Palanisamy Bo Cui Hongxia Zhang Mani Panagal Sivagurunathan Paramasivam Uma Chinnaiyan Selvaraj Jeyaraman Karthigeyan Murugesan Mauricio Rostagno Vijayakumar Sekar Srinivasa Prabhu Natarajan 《American journal of cancer research》2021,11(5):1828
Ovarian cancer (OC) accounts for the highest tumor-related mortality among the gynecologic malignancies. Most of the OC patients diagnosed with advanced-stage (III and IV) this situation creates panic and provokes an emergency to discover a new therapeutic strategy. Plants that possess medicinal properties are gaining attention as they are enriched with various chemical compounds that are potential to treat various diseases. It is a prolonged process to provide innovative and significant leads against a range of pharmacological targets for a human disease management system. Though challenges and difficulties are faced in the development of a new drug, the emergence of combinatorial chemistry is providing a new ray of hope and also, the executed effort in discovering the drug, and a chemical compound has been remarkably successful. This review discussed the role of medicinal plants that are native of South Africa in treating the Ovarian Cancer and in drug discovery. 相似文献
107.
YP Panayiotopoulos MD PhD S Padayachee PhD BSC ACE Colchester PhD FRCP PR Taylor MChir FRCS 《International journal of clinical practice》1997,51(6):375-377
In early series the majority of carotid endarterectomies were performed in patients with amaurosis fugax (AFx) or transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) who were thought to have atheromatous ulcers of the carotid bifurcation or the internal carotid artery (ICA). The degree of stenosis was considered to be of secondary importance. We compared our own data with two British series undertaken in the early and late 80s/early 90s. This reflects the broadening of indications and the change of practice for carotid endarterectomy over the years, on the one hand towards including patients who are at greater risk of perioperative stroke (previous CVAs vs TIAs, crescendo TIAs and stroke in evolution), and on the other towards patients who have had no symptoms attributable to the carotid lesion (asymptomatic cases, combined carotid and cardiac procedures). 相似文献
108.
109.
Murugesan AG Ramathilaga A Samson Ponselvan JK Dinagaran Michael R 《Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology》2012,88(4):639-643
This study was undertaken to determine the effect of chronic exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of tannery effluent (TE)
on the humoral antibody response and the cell-mediated immune response of the fish Cyprinous carpio. The LC50 value of the TE for C. carpio was determined by bioassay to be 3.8%. Sub-lethal concentrations of TE (0.6% and 0.3%) significantly suppressed the humoral
and cell-mediated immune responses. Exposure of C. carpio to the TE had a significant effect on mean acceptance time (MAT) for transplanted scales. MAT was found to be 5–8 days for
autografts and 4–7 days for allografts. The somatic indices of the kidney and spleen were reduced compared with controls. 相似文献
110.
Autologous and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for poor prognosis patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
Rabinowe SN; Soiffer RJ; Gribben JG; Daley H; Freedman AS; Daley J; Pesek K; Neuberg D; Pinkus G; Leavitt PR 《Blood》1993,82(4):1366-1376
Twenty patients with poor prognosis B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) underwent uniform high-dose chemoradiotherapy followed by rescue with multiple monoclonal antibody-purged autologous bone marrow (BM) (12 patients) or T-cell-depleted allogeneic BM from HLA-identical siblings (8 patients) in a pilot study to assess the feasibility of BM transplantation (BMT) in this disease. All had poor prognosis disease by either staging, BM pattern, tumor doubling time criteria, or cytogenetics. All patients achieved remission criteria (defined as < or = 2 adenopathy, absence of splenomegaly, < or = 20% of the intertrabecular space involved on BM biopsy) before BMT. Despite the use of fludarabine, a median of three treatment regimens were required to achieve BMT eligibility. After BMT, all patients achieved complete hematologic engraftment. Toxicities were not significantly different between autologous versus allogeneic BMT. Two toxic deaths were observed. Of 19 evaluable patients, 17 clinical complete clinical remissions (89%) were observed, with 2 patients (1 allogeneic and 1 autologous) exhibiting persistent BM disease. Complete clinical remissions were documented at the phenotypic and molecular level for the majority of patients in whom dual fluorescence for CD5 and CD20 (15 of 15; 100%) and Ig gene rearrangements (11 of 14; 79%) were performed. Although long-term follow-up is needed to assess any potential impact on the disease-free and overall survival of these patients, this study shows the feasibility of using high-dose chemoradiotherapy and BMT in patients with poor prognosis B-CLL. 相似文献