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131.
M. V. Hernández P. Peris N. Guañabens L. Alvarez A. Monegal F. Pons A. Ponce J. Muñoz-Gómez 《Calcified tissue international》1997,61(1):48-51
Moderate increases in ``classical' biochemical markers of bone turnover have been described only in some patients with Camurati–Engelmann
disease. However, the determination of the following ``new' markers has not been previously performed: serum osteocalcin
(BGP), bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP), carboxyterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP), aminoterminal propeptide
of type I procollagen (PINP), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), telopeptide carboxyterminal of type I collagen (ICTP),
urinary pyridinoline (PYR), crosslinked N-telopeptides of type I collagen (NTX), and Crosslaps (CL). Such a determination
may improve the evaluation of the disease activity. To evaluate the usefulness of biochemical markers of bone turnover reflecting
Camurati–Engelmann disease activity we measured the levels of all these markers in four affected patients. The results were
compared with bone scintigraphic indices of disease activity. Except for PICP and TRAP, bone formation and resorption markers
were abnormal in all patients and were related to bone scan indices of disease activity. Among the markers of bone formation
PINP, BAP, and BGP showed the highest values, whereas NTX and CL were the most sensitive markers of bone resorption. These
results suggest that the determination of NTX or CL, and PINP or either BAP and BGP, associated with bone scan evaluation,
provides the best assessment of Camurati–Engelmann disease activity.
Received: 14 June 1996 / Accepted: 31 December 1996 相似文献
132.
Summary A rapid and quantitative method for the determination of benzodiazepines using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
with diode-array detection (DAD) is reported. The drugs were extracted from serum, blood or post-mortem blood using C18 extraction columns. Brotizolam was used as internal standard. Experiments with spiked serum/blood samples resulted in recoveries
between 75% and 94% for all investigated benzodiazepines. Excellent linearity was obtained over the concentration range 5–1500
ng benzodiazepine/ml. The limit of detection was approximately 2 ng/ml. The detection of low therapeutic serum levels of highly
potent benzodiazepines is also possible.
相似文献
133.
M Sainz F Gutierrez P M Moreno C Mu?oz M Ciges 《Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences》1992,17(5):376-379
The possible immunoregulatory role of the tonsils was studied by determining immunoglobulins IgG, A, M, E and factors C'3, C'4 and PFB of the complement system before and after tonsillectomy. The synthesis in vitro of IgG and IgM by lymphocytes stimulated with pokeweed mitogen was also measured. There were statistically significant differences between pre and post-operative levels of serum IgG, IgA and IgM, which decreased after surgery. Practically no change in the mean values of IgE and no significant differences in the levels of serum C'3, C'4, and PFB, were found. The in-vitro synthesis of both immunoglobulins (IgG, IgM) by lymphocytes increased significantly after tonsillectomy. Our results suggest that not only does tonsillectomy have no counterproductive effect on the immune system, but that, on the contrary, it seems to improve the immune response, since it appears to unblock the suppression to which the immune system was subject. 相似文献
134.
目的 :在大肠杆菌内快速构建两种分别含有人肝细胞生长因子 (hepatic growth factor,HGF)和非分泌型人尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活剂 (urokinase- type plasm inogen activator,u PA) c DNA片段的重组复制缺陷型腺病毒。方法 :分别将人 HGF和 u PA c DNA片段与穿梭载体 p Track- CMV连接 ,线性化后与骨架载体 Ad Easy- 1在大肠杆菌 BJ5 183内同源重组获得腺病毒载体 p Ad HGF和 p Adu PA,经 2 93细胞包装后得到复制缺陷型重组腺病毒 Ad HGF和 Adu PA;将 Ad HGF和 Adu PA分别体外感染肝细胞株 L0 2 ,以 Northern印迹法和 Western印迹法检测两种病毒在肝细胞中的表达。 结果 :连接、重组后通过酶切和测序法筛选出病毒质粒 p Ad HGF和 p Adu PA;经 2 93细胞包装 ,3d后均观察到绿色荧光蛋白明显表达 ,Cs Cl梯度离心纯化最终分别获得 4× 10 1 0 efu/ m l滴度的重组病毒 Ad HGF和 6× 10 1 0 efu/ ml Adu PA;两种病毒体外感染肝细胞 3d后 ,HGF和u PA表达均明显增加。结论 :细菌内同源重组制备复制缺陷型腺病毒 ,纯化过程简单 ,重组腺病毒在肝细胞中均高效表达 ,为肝细胞移植基因治疗肝纤维化提供了新的手段 相似文献
135.
79只眼底病患眼的光照黄斑部试验(MPT)结果显示:中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变、老年性黄斑变性渗出型和Rieger型中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜病变患眼的光照黄斑恢复时间显著延长,其它黄斑部病变患眼也有不同程度的延长。本文结合眼底荧光血管造影和黄斑视野域值试验对光照黄斑部试验的机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
136.
角膜溃疡穿孔的修复与修复材料的选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
总结21例用不同材料修复角膜穿孔的病例,修复材料分别为结膜瓣、硅胶板、断层自体皮片和同种异体角膜。结膜瓣遮盖仅2/3保存眼球,愈合后视力差,并发症多;硅胶板可在穿孔大、情况紧急时作暂时封孔保存眼球之用;自体断层皮片术后不久即溶解,角膜移植者7眼中6眼保存了眼球,且有5例植片透明,视力0.1以上。 相似文献
137.
To set up a method of amplification for the whole CagA gene of Helicobacter pylori and its fingerprinting by restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP),nested PCR was employed in combination with TD-PCR to amplify the gene and EcoRI and Hind Ⅲ were used to generate the RFLP fingerprinting.Target DNA fragments from 13 of 20 samples were successfully amplified and the relevant RFLP fingerprintings were obtained.It is concluded that the method can be used to amplify the whole CagA gene and CagA gene has apparent diversity of RFLP profile. 相似文献
138.
目的 观察微电流 (low amperage direct current,LDC)与游离氯 (free chlorine,FC)对水中脊髓灰质炎 I型病毒 (PV1 )的协同灭活效果 .方法 用微电流 0 .4~ 1 .2 m A·cm-2 协同氯 0 .2~ 0 .3 mg· L-1 处理污染 PV1水样 ,比较作用前后灭活率 K值评价灭活效果 ,用 Berenbaum方法判断微电流与氯灭活病毒有无协同效应 ,用蚀斑形成试验 (PFUA)和病毒细胞酶联免疫试验 (VELCIA)检测感染性和抗原性变化 .结果 实验观察到微电流达到 0 .4 m A· cm-2 对水中PV1有弱灭活作用 ,电流密度达到 1 .2 m A· cm-2 与 0 .2mg· L-1氯有协同灭活效应 ,微电流 1 .2 m A· cm-2与氯 0 .3mg· L-1协同消毒 30 min,水中病毒减少 4.0 8个对数级 ,而单独用氯仅减少 1 .93个对数级 ;协同作用后病毒感染性灭活增强 ,而抗原性灭活不明显 .结论 微电流协同氯可提高低浓度氯灭活水中病毒的效果 相似文献
139.
140.
目的 介绍应用经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)实施肠内营养支持。方法 在内镜引导下行胃造口术.7例病人均予以肠内营养。结果 7例病人置管8次,成功率100%,6例经治疗后恢复情况好,无严重并发症。结论在肠内营养输注途径中PEG具有创伤小、时间短、经济,安全等特点。易于护理和长期使用。 相似文献