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11.
Yasuyuki Shiraishi Shun Kohsaka Takayuki Abe Kazumasa Harada Tetsuro Miyazaki Takamichi Miyamoto Kiyoshi Iida Shuzou Tanimoto Mayuko Yagawa Makoto Takei Yuji Nagatomo Toru Hosoda Takeshi Yamamoto Ken Nagao Morimasa Takayama 《The American journal of medicine》2018,131(2):156-164.e2
Background
The onset of acute heart failure is known to be associated with increased physical activity and other specific behaviors that can trigger hemodynamic deterioration. This analysis aimed to describe the distribution of triggers in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure, and investigate their effects on in-hospital outcomes.Methods
Consecutive patients hospitalized for acute heart failure between 2010 and 2014 were registered in a multicenter data registration system (72 institutions within Tokyo, Japan). Baseline demographics and in-hospital mortality were extracted from 17,473 patients. Patients with a trigger were grouped based on their triggering event: those with onset during (a) physical activity; (b) sleeping; (c) eating or watching television; (d) bathing or excretion (use of restrooms); and (e) engaging in other activities. These patients were compared with patients without identifiable triggers. Multiple imputation was used for missing data.Results
Patients were predominantly men (57.1%), with a mean age of 76.0 ± 13.0 years; a triggering event was present in 49.1%. No significant difference in baseline characteristics was noted between groups except for younger age, higher blood pressure, and prevalence of signs of congestion in the trigger-positive group. In-hospital mortality rate was 7.9%. Presence of triggers was positively associated with a reduced risk of in-hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio 0.79; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-0.90; P = .0003). In a delta-adjusted pattern mixture model, the effect of a triggering event on in-hospital mortality remained consistently significant.Conclusion
Triggering events for acute heart failure can provide additional information for risk prediction. Efforts to identify the triggers should be made to classify patients according to risk group. 相似文献12.
Morimasa Sekiguchi Yuzo Fujii Atsuko Saito Toshimitsu Suzuki Yasuko Shiroko Hisayoshi Nakamura Ken-ichiro Hasumi 《Journal of gastroenterology》1995,30(5):589-598
We describe a gastric carcinoma cell line that has been maintained in vitro for more than 10 years and retains the capacity
to produce a large amount of alpha-fetoprotein. This cell line was isolated from a metastatic lymph node of a 63-year-old
male patient with advanced gastric carcinoma (T2N3P0H0M0) who showed high serum levels of alpha-fetoprotein. The primary tumor
was moderately differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma and the lymph node was poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma without any
particular pattern. The cultured cells grew as densely packed islet-like colonies with small polygonal cells. Electron microscopy
revealed cells abundant in cytoplasmic organelles, with some cellular attachments being tight with junctional complexes and
some being loose across intercellular spaces. The free cell surface had microvilli. The population doubling-time was 152 h
at passage 58. Chromosomal analysis revealed the modal number to be 77, with numerous karyotype abnormalities. The tumorigenicity
of the cultured cells in athymic nude mice was positive only when they were subcutaneously transplanted beneath a plastic
plate, but when the cells were transplanted subcutaneously or administered by intrasplenic injection in intact or weakly irradiated
nude mice, no tumorigenicty was shown. The cell line produced tumor-associated antigens, such as alpha-fetoprotein, carcinoembryonic
antigen, and tissue polypeptide antigen. This cell line may be useful for comparative studies of different types of gastric
carcinoma and alpha-fetoproteins of different origins. 相似文献
13.
Tsugawa K Hashizume M Migou S Kishihara F Kawanaka H Tomikawa M Tanoue K Sugimachi K 《Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology》2000,35(10):1097-1105
BACKGROUND: Portal hypertension is often accompanied by a hyperdynamic circulation state. Some reports have suggested that nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in this hyperdynamic state. On the other hand, although endothelin (ET)-1, a powerful vasoconstrictor, was recently identified, little is known about its role in portal hypertension or about the interaction between NO and ET-1. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate whether or not the inhibitor of NO synthase (NOS) might improve portal hypertension, and also to clarify the relationship between NO and ET-1. METHODS: Portal hypertensive (PHT) rats, in which hypertension was induced by a two-step ligation of the portal vein (PVL), were used. The mean arterial pressure (MAP), portal pressure (PP), visceral blood flow volume (BFV), and serum levels of NO and ET-1 were determined in PVL rats treated with two NOS inhibitors with different functions: N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and aminoguanidine (AG). Control (CTR) rats. treated by a sham operation (SO), were also studied. RESULTS: Two-step PVL treatment induced a significant increase in the serum level of NO3-and ET-1 in the portal vein. L-NAME and AG administration significantly decreased PP at doses of 50 mg/kg in PHT rats after 60 min administration, while no inhibitor effected any modification in the CTBR rats. Both NOS inhibitors increased MAP and decreased PP and BFV in the portal vein, gastric mucosa, and spleen, in addition to decreasing the serum levels of NO3- and ET-1 in the PHT rats, while neither blockade modified any parameters in the CTR rats. In PHT rats, L-arginine, a NO substance, reversed the effect of L-NAME, while it did not induce any recovery from the AG effect. CONCLUSIONS: In PHT rats, NO seems to contribute to portal hypertension. PVL increases not only the serum level of NO3-, but also that of ET-1 in the portal vein. Both L-NAME and AG reduce PP and BFV of the portal vein, spleen, gastric mucosa. and liver. In addition, the inhibition of NOS diminishes the serum level not only of NO, but also of ET-1. Use of an appropriate NOS inhibitor may therefore positively affect the hyperdynamic state in portal hypertension. 相似文献
14.
15.
Magnifying endoscope with NBI to predict the depth of invasion in laryngo‐pharyngeal cancer
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Ichiro Tateya MD PhD Shuko Morita MD Manabu Muto MD PhD Shin'ichi Miyamoto MD PhD Tomomasa Hayashi MD PhD Makiko Funakoshi MD Ikuo Aoyama MD Shigeru Hirano MD PhD Morimasa Kitamura MD PhD Seiji Ishikawa MD PhD Yo Kishimoto MD PhD Mami Morita MD Patnarin Mahattanasakul MD Satoshi Morita PhD Juichi Ito MD PhD 《The Laryngoscope》2015,125(5):1124-1129
16.
Norifumi Tsutsumi Morimasa Tomikawa Munenori Uemura Tomohiko Akahoshi Yoshihiro Nagao Kozo Konishi Satoshi Ieiri Jaesung Hong Yoshihiko Maehara Makoto Hashizume 《Surgical endoscopy》2013,27(6):2178-2184
Background
The recent development of open magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has provided an opportunity for the next stage of image-guided surgical and interventional procedures. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of laparoscopic surgery under the pneumoperitoneum with the system of an open MRI operating theater.Methods
Five patients underwent laparoscopic surgery with a real-time augmented reality navigation system that we previously developed in a horizontal-type 0.4-T open MRI operating theater.Results
All procedures were performed in an open MRI operating theater. During the operations, the laparoscopic monitor clearly showed the augmented reality models of the intraperitoneal structures, such as the common bile ducts and the urinary bladder, as well as the proper positions of the prosthesis. The navigation frame rate was 8 frames per min. The mean fiducial registration error was 6.88 ± 6.18 mm in navigated cases. We were able to use magnetic resonance–incompatible surgical instruments out of the 5-Gs restriction area, as well as conventional laparoscopic surgery, and we developed a real-time augmented reality navigation system using open MRI.Conclusions
Laparoscopic surgery with our real-time augmented reality navigation system in the open MRI operating theater is a feasible option. 相似文献17.
18.
19.
Shuji Kawashima Hitoshi Takano Yasuhiko Iino Morimasa Takayama Teruo Takano 《Circulation journal》2006,70(5):553-558
BACKGROUND: In Japan, prophylactic hemodialysis has been considered useful for preventing contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). METHOD AND RESULTS: To assess whether hemodialysis prevented CIN, 391 patients (age: 69 +/- 8 years, 63 females) with chronic renal insufficiency (CRI, serum creatinine level (Scr) > or = 1.3 mg/dl) who underwent cardiac catheterization, were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into 3 categories based on Scr: L (1.3 > or = Scr < 2.0 mg/dl, n = 332); M (2.0 > or = Scr < 3.0 mg/dl, n = 49); and H (Scr > or = 3.0 mg/dl, n = 10). To prevent CIN, 35 category M patients and all category L patients received hydration alone, whereas 14 category M patients and all category H patients received hemodialysis. CIN developed in 48 patients. The incidence of CIN in category H was significantly higher than that in category L or M (H, 40% vs L, 11% or M, 16% (p < 0.05)). In category M patients treated with hemodialysis, Scr increased from 2.4 +/- 0.3 to 3.0 +/- 0.5 mg/dl (p < 0.05) within 7 days, and 29% of patients developed CIN. However, in category M patients who did not receive hemodialysis, the Scr did not change (pre, 2.3 +/- 0.2 mg/dl to post, 2.2 +/- 0.4 mg/dl), and the incidence of CIN was 11%. CONCLUSION: Prophylactic hemodialysis for CRI patients undergoing cardiac catheterization does not prevent CIN. 相似文献
20.
Surgical Strategy and Outcomes for Epileptic Patients with Focal Cortical Dysplasia or Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor 总被引:12,自引:5,他引:12