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41.
Primary graft failure (PGF) caused by ischemia‐reperfusion injury (IRI) is the strongest determinant of perioperative mortality after heart transplantation. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) has been found to reduce the IRI of cardiomyocytes and may be beneficial in alleviating PGF after heart transplantation, although there is a lack of evidence to support this issue. The purpose of this study was to investigate the cardioprotective effects of ANP after prolonged hypothermic storage. For this purpose, an isolated working‐heart rat model was used. After the preparation, the hearts were arrested with and stored in an extracellular‐based cardioplegic solution at 3–4°C for 6 h and followed by 25 min of reperfusion. The hearts were divided into four groups (n = 7 in each group) according to the timing of ANP administration: Group 1 (in perfusate before storage), Group 2 (in cardioplegia), Group 3 (in reperfusate), and control (no administration of ANP). Left ventricular functional recovery and the incidence of ventricular fibrillation (VF) were compared. ANP administration at the time of reperfusion improved the percent recovery of left ventricular developed pressure (control, 45.5 ± 10.2; Group 1, 47.4 ± 8.8; Group 2, 45.3 ± 12 vs. Group 3, 76.3 ± 7; P < 0.05) and maximum first derivative of the left ventricular pressure (control, 47.9 ± 8.7; Group 1, 46.7 ± 8.8; Group 2, 49.6 ± 10.8 vs. Group 3, 76.6 ± 7.5; P < 0.05). The incidence of VF after reperfusion did not differ significantly among these four groups (71.4, 85.7, 57.1, and 85.7% in Groups 1, 2, 3, and control, respectively). This result suggests that the administration of ANP at the time of reperfusion may have the potential to decrease the incidence of PGF after heart transplantation. 相似文献
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Miho Yamazaki-Nishioka Makiko Shimizu Hiroshi Suemizu Megumi Nishiwaki Marina Mitsui 《Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems》2018,48(2):117-123
1.?Benzydamine is used clinically as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug in oral rinses and is employed in preclinical research as a flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO) probe substrate. In this study, plasma concentrations of benzydamine and its primary N-oxide and N-demethylated metabolites were investigated in control TK-NOG mice, in humanized-liver mice, and in mice whose liver cells had been ablated with ganciclovir.2.?Following oral administration of benzydamine (10?mg/kg) in humanized-liver TK-NOG mice, plasma concentrations of benzydamine N-oxide were slightly higher than those of demethyl benzydamine. In contrast, in control and ganciclovir-treated TK-NOG mice, concentrations of demethyl benzydamine were slightly higher than those of benzydamine N-oxide.3.?Simulations of human plasma concentrations of benzydamine and its N-oxide were achieved using simplified physiologically based pharmacokinetic models based on data from control TK-NOG mice and from reported benzydamine concentrations after low-dose administration in humans. Estimated clearance rates based on data from humanized-liver and ganciclovir-treated TK-NOG mice were two orders magnitude high.4.?The pharmacokinetic profiles of benzydamine were different for control and humanized-liver TK-NOG mice. Humanized-liver mice are generally accepted human models; however, drug oxidation in mouse kidney might need to be considered when probe substrates undergo FMO-dependent drug oxidation in mouse liver and kidney. 相似文献
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Mitsui Takahiko Kira Satoru Ihara Tatsuya Sawada Norifumi Nakagomi Hiroshi Miyamoto Tatsuya Shimura Hiroshi Tsuchiya Sachiko Kanda Mie Takeda Masayuki 《International urology and nephrology》2020,52(2):233-238
International Urology and Nephrology - The present study was conducted to identify metabolites using a metabolomics approach and investigate the relationship between these metabolites and urgency... 相似文献
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Yuki Shimizu Satoshi Mochizuki Retsu Mitsui Hikaru Hashitani 《Vascular pharmacology》2014,60(2):84-94
Venules of the bladder suburothelium develop spontaneous phasic constrictions that may play a critical role in maintaining venular drainage of tissue metabolites. We aimed to investigate neurohumoral regulation of the spontaneous venular constrictions (SVCs). Changes in venular diameter of the rat bladder suburothelium were monitored using a video tracking system, whilst the effects of electrical field stimulation (EFS) and bath-applied bioactive substances were investigated. The innervation of the suburothelial microvasculature was examined by immunohistochemistry. EFS (10 Hz for 30 s) induced an increase in the frequency of SVCs that was prevented by phentolamine (1 μM). In phentolamine-pretreated venules, EFS suppressed SVCs with a venular dilatation in a manner attenuated by propranolol (1 μM) or l-nitro arginine (LNA, 10 μM). BRL37344 (1 μM), a β3 adrenoceptor agonist, dilated venules and reduced the frequency of SVCs in an LNA-sensitive manner. ACh (1–10 μM) increased the frequency of SVCs. ATP (1 μM) transiently constricted venules and then caused LNA-sensitive cessation of SVCs associated with a dilatation. Substance P (100 nM) caused a venular constriction, whilst calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP, 100 nM) caused a dilatation of venules and suppression of SVCs that were not inhibited by LNA. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated sympathetic as well as substance P- and CGRP-containing nerves running along the venules. Spontaneous constrictions of suburothelial venules are accelerated by sympathetic α-adrenergic stimulation, but suppressed upon β-adrenergic stimulation. In addition, suburothelial venular constrictions appear to be modulated by several bioactive substances that could be released from urothelium or suburothelial sensory nerves. 相似文献
48.
Tomoyo Hara Ryoko Uemoto Akiko Sekine Yukari Mitsui Shiho Masuda Kiyoe Kurahashi Sumiko Yoshida Toshiki Otoda Tomoyuki Yuasa Akio Kuroda Yasumasa Ikeda Itsuro Endo Soichi Honda Katsuhiko Yoshimoto Akira Kondo Toshiaki Tamaki Toshio Matsumoto Munehide Matsuhisa Masahiro Abe Ken-ichi Aihara 《Journal of diabetes investigation.》2021,12(12):2172-2182
49.
Hideharu Hagiya Keigo Kimura Hideo Okuno Shigeto Hamaguchi Daiichi Morii Hisao Yoshida Tomomi Mitsui Isao Nishi Kazunori Tomono 《Journal of infection and chemotherapy》2019,25(11):906-908
Corynebacterium striatum, generally considered an opportunistic organism in humans, has recently been known to develop high-level daptomycin resistance (HLDR) shortly after drug exposure. To date, however, only several such clinical isolates have been described in the literature and clinical background of the resistant pathogen remains to be elucidated. Here, we report a case involving a C. striatum strain with HLDR harboring novel nucleotide mutations, together with a review of the relevant literature. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first well-investigated clinical report from Japan including a genetic investigation. Considering the rapid emergence of HLDR C. striatum in vitro experiment, there could be a number of underreporting cases. Scrupulous attention is required when administering daptomycin for the treatment of C. striatum infections, even if the organism has initially exhibited susceptibility. 相似文献