The ways of the efficacy raising in surgical treatment of patients with colonic cancer

The indications extension for the radical surgical intervention conduction in elderly and senile patients and with locally spreading colonic cancer had promoted the result of their treatment improvement.     

Hemorheological indices in patients with amebic abscesses of the liver and their correction

Hemorheological indices were studied in 89 patients. In 61 patients the authors have revealed somewhat increased viscosity potential of blood and negligible changes in the aggregation activity of erythrocytes which is thought by the authors to be due to the saved compensatory potentialities of the organism. In 28 patients with the complicated course of the disease the rheological parameters of blood became worse because of the suppressed compensatory potentialities of organism. So, in addition to the adequate transfusion-infusion therapy the complex of treatment must include immunostimulating means (Levamisole, Prodigiozan, Tactivin etc.).     

Endoscopic intubation of the trachea in emergencies

The article presents the results of performing endoscopic intubation of the trachea under emergency situations in patients and victims of traumatic and pyo-inflammatory alterations of organs and tissue of the neck. The technique of the trachea intubation is described. It was noted that in such patients there appear serious problems during the intubation of the trachea by the method of direct laryngoscopy which are due to considerable disturbances of the anatomo-topographic interrelations of the organs, marked edema of the tissues and by the presence of the pathological content in the lumen of the oro- and laryngopharynx. The trachea intubation performed under the control of vision with the help of a bronchofibroscope allows to avoid additional traumatization of the tissue of the oro- and laryngopharynx, to rapidly introduce the endotracheal tube into the trachea without hypoxia, to perform sanitation of the oral cavity, pharynx and the tracheobronchial tree.     

Intraoperative local electrostimulation of interintestinal anastomoses

The article deals with the diagnosing and correction of reversible ischemia of the intestine. The method of local electrostimulation of interintestinal anastomoses is described, the results obtained in the clinic and experiments are generalized and a comparison of the parameters of homomotor dynamics prior to and after electrostimulation has been made.     

Treatment of trophic ulcers in chronic venous insufficiency using bio-transplants

The results of treatment of 66 patients with trophic ulcer in postthrombophlebitic syndrome, using biological lining, manufactured from mollusc of Cephalopoda genus owing properties of semipermeable biological membrane, were analyzed. Application of biogenic linings had promoted the results of patients treatment improvement due to quickening of epithelization and formation of ripe granular tissue.     

Treatment of fistula of abdominal part of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum

The results of treatment of 142 patients with fistula of the abdominal esophagus, stomach and duodenum were analyzed. Tactic and principles of treatment of different types of the alimentary canal fistulas were elaborated. Mortality was 31.7%.