全文获取类型
收费全文 | 56331篇 |
免费 | 3835篇 |
国内免费 | 819篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 980篇 |
儿科学 | 789篇 |
妇产科学 | 777篇 |
基础医学 | 9044篇 |
口腔科学 | 1301篇 |
临床医学 | 5155篇 |
内科学 | 10624篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1991篇 |
神经病学 | 4242篇 |
特种医学 | 3043篇 |
外国民族医学 | 7篇 |
外科学 | 7023篇 |
综合类 | 1046篇 |
现状与发展 | 4篇 |
一般理论 | 14篇 |
预防医学 | 2460篇 |
眼科学 | 1195篇 |
药学 | 5531篇 |
5篇 | |
中国医学 | 1105篇 |
肿瘤学 | 4649篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 57篇 |
2023年 | 500篇 |
2022年 | 1454篇 |
2021年 | 2147篇 |
2020年 | 1220篇 |
2019年 | 1607篇 |
2018年 | 1837篇 |
2017年 | 1476篇 |
2016年 | 2085篇 |
2015年 | 2760篇 |
2014年 | 3083篇 |
2013年 | 3522篇 |
2012年 | 5192篇 |
2011年 | 4917篇 |
2010年 | 2859篇 |
2009年 | 2324篇 |
2008年 | 3368篇 |
2007年 | 3026篇 |
2006年 | 2648篇 |
2005年 | 2511篇 |
2004年 | 2042篇 |
2003年 | 1822篇 |
2002年 | 1551篇 |
2001年 | 938篇 |
2000年 | 908篇 |
1999年 | 772篇 |
1998年 | 377篇 |
1997年 | 319篇 |
1996年 | 250篇 |
1995年 | 226篇 |
1994年 | 186篇 |
1993年 | 160篇 |
1992年 | 263篇 |
1991年 | 264篇 |
1990年 | 219篇 |
1989年 | 196篇 |
1988年 | 186篇 |
1987年 | 167篇 |
1986年 | 141篇 |
1985年 | 130篇 |
1984年 | 82篇 |
1983年 | 89篇 |
1982年 | 58篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1979年 | 99篇 |
1978年 | 59篇 |
1975年 | 69篇 |
1972年 | 55篇 |
1971年 | 65篇 |
1970年 | 53篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
12.
13.
14.
Chang Y Jung Hyo S Choi Jin S Ju Hyo S Park Tae G Kwon Yong C Bae Dong K Ahn 《The journal of pain》2006,7(10):747-756
The present study investigated the role of central metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) in interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta)-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Experiments were carried out on male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 230 to 280 g. After administration of 0.01, 0.1, 1, or 10 pg of IL-1beta into a subcutaneous area of the vibrissa pad, we examined the withdrawal behavioral responses produced by 10 successive trials of an air-puff ramp pressure applied ipsilaterally or contralaterally to the IL-1beta injection site. Subcutaneous injection of IL-1beta produced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Intracisternal administration of CPCCOEt, a mGluR1 antagonist, or MPEP, a mGluR5 antagonist, reduced IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia. Intracisternal administration of APDC, a group II mGluR agonist, or L-AP4, a group III mGluR agonist, reduced both IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia. The antiallodynic effect, induced by APDC or L-AP4, was blocked by intracisternal pretreatment with LY341495, a group II mGluR antagonist, or CPPG, a group III mGluR antagonist. These results suggest that groups I, II, and III mGluRs differentially modulated IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia, as well as mirror-image mechanical allodynia, in the orofacial area. PERSPECTIVE: Central group I mGluR antagonists and groups II and III mGluR agonists modulate IL-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia and mirror-image mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area. Therefore, the central application of group I mGluR antagonists or groups II and III mGluR agonists might be of therapeutic value in treating pain disorder. 相似文献
15.
16.
Man Bok Jeong Kristina Narfström Shin Ae Park Je Min Chae Kang Moon Seo 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》2009,119(2):79-88
The objective of this study is to compare the effects of three different anesthetic combinations on the electroretinogram
in the same animals under similar laboratory conditions. Thiopental–isoflurane (TI), medetomidine–ketamine (MK), and xylazine–ketamine
(XK) were used on each of 12 healthy miniature schnauzer dogs (MS) with a period of at least 3 weeks in between subsequent
anesthesia protocols, using the Dog Standard Protocol. The scotopic ERGs consisted of scotopic low stimulus strength (S) responses
designated S1, S2, S3, S4, and S5, at 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 min after dark adaptation, respectively, and scotopic standard
stimulus strength (S-ST) responses. The photopic ERGs consisted of a photopic single flash (P) response and 31 Hz flicker
(P-FL) responses. For S-ST (2.5 cd s/m2), the amplitude of the a-wave using TI was significantly lower than that using MK (adjusted P = 0.05) and XK (adjusted P = 0.03), and the implicit time of the a-wave was significantly shorter than that using MK (adjusted P = 0.04). For P (2.5 cd s/m2), the amplitude of the b-wave using XK was significantly higher than that using MK (adjusted P = 0.01). The implicit times of the b-wave using TI was significantly longer and shorter than that of MK for S1, S2 and P-FL
and for S4 and S-ST, respectively, and than that of XK for S2 and P-FL and for S5 and S-ST, respectively. The results of the
present study showed that TI affected both the amplitude and the implicit time of the a-wave for S-ST and the implicit time
of the b-wave relatively more so than was the case when using XK or MK. Therefore, it appears that either XK or MK could be
advantageous to use rather than TI for clinical studies. 相似文献
17.
Eun Young Jung Hyung Joo Suh Wan Soo Hong Dong Geon Kim Yang Hee Hong In Sun Hong Un Jae Chang 《Nutrition Research》2009,29(7):457-461
Cooking processes that gelatinize granules or disrupt structure might increase the glucose and insulin responses because a disruption of the structure of starch by gelatinization increases its availability for digestion and absorption in the small intestine. We hypothesized that the uncooked form of rice, which has a relatively low degree of gelatinization even though in powder form, would result in lower metabolic glucose and insulin responses compared with cooked rice (CR). To assess the effects of the gelatinization of rice on metabolic response of glucose and insulin, we investigated the glucose and insulin responses to 3 rice meals of different gelatinization degree in female college students (n = 12): CR (76.9% gelatinized), uncooked rice powder (UP; 3.5% gelatinized), and uncooked freeze-dried rice powder (UFP; 5.4% gelatinized). Uncooked rice powders (UP and UFP) induced lower glucose and insulin responses compared with CR. The relatively low gelatinization degree of UPs resulted in low metabolic responses in terms of the glycemic index (CR: 72.4% vs UP: 49.7%, UFP: 59.8%) and insulin index (CR: 94.8% vs UP: 74.4%, UFP: 68.0%). In summary, UPs that were less gelatinized than CR induced low postprandial glucose and insulin responses. 相似文献
18.
Dongsoon Shin 《Nutrition Research And Practice》2009,3(1):31-37
Recently, Korean people are consuming seaweeds almost 3.5 times more now than three decades ago. It is well known that seaweeds contain lots of soluble dietary fiber in addition to micronutrients such as β-carotene, iodine and some bioactive components. Seaweeds are considered to be effective for preventing chronic diseases including obesity, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, cancer or constipation. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of seamustard intake on body weight gain, blood glucose level and lipid profiles in rats fed diets with different energy nutrient composition. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (average initial weight 103.7 g) were divided into groups for two experiments as follows; Control, M2.5 & M5 groups (Exp. I) and M5, M10, HCM5, HCM10, HFM5 & HFM10 groups (Exp. II). The rats were fed diet and water ad libitum for 4 weeks. In general, there was no significant difference in blood glucose and triglyceride concentration among groups. In Exp. I, serum LDL-cholesterol level of rats fed diet with 5% seamustard powder (M5) was significantly lower than that of control group, while HDL-cholesterol level, TC/LDL ratio and weight of adrenal gland were higher. In Exp. II, food intake, body weight gain and EER of high fat diet with 10% seamustard group (HFM10) were the lowest among groups. Except gastrocnemius muscle, all organ weights of HFM10 group were the lowest. Fecal cholesterol excretion and serum LDL-cholesterol concentration of HFM10 group were the highest, while serum HDL-cholesterol level was the lowest among groups. Interestingly, HDL-cholesterol concentration was the highest in HCM5 group among groups. From these results, it was suggested that seamustard intake might be more effective for body weight control, but not for improving blood lipid profiles in high fat diet than in high carbohydrate diet. 相似文献
19.
Anatomical considerations of selective pudendal neurectomy 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The pudendal nerve was examined in 100 cadavers of both sexes. Because of the variable number of trunks of the pudendal nerve,
5 types were distinguished: one-trunked; two-trunked, rectopudendal; two-trunked, pudendo-penile (or-clitoridal); three-trunked,
recto-perineo-penile (or-clitoridal); four-trunked, recto-perineo-perineopenile (or-clitoridal).
The authors' suggestions make it possible to perform selective pudendectomy, consisting in denervation of the sphincter urethrae
muscle by neurectomy of the perineal branches of the pudendal nerve. 相似文献
20.
Symptomatic liver cyst: Special reference to surgical management 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kenji Kakizaki Hidemi Yamauchi Shin Teshima 《Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery》1998,5(2):192-195
We conducted a retrospective study of 14 patients with symptomatic liver cysts to evaluate current therapeutic interventions
for this condition. Abdominal pain (n = 7) or abdominal mass (n = 5) were the most frequent presentations. Three patients also had renal cyst. Percutaneous aspiration with ethanol sclerotheraphy
was carried out in 4 patients and all cysts so treated diminished in size, with relief of the symptoms. One patient was treated
by aspiration only and re-retension occurred. Cystectomy was performed in 2 patients, unroofing in 5, and fenestration in
2 patients. All patients gained relief of symptoms, with no recurrence of symptoms. Computed tomography revealed that the
cysts were diminished or were no longer observable after all the treatments. Our experience indicates that unroofing, fenestration,
and cystectomy are safe and suitable procedures for treatment of the condition. Ethanol sclerotherapy may be a feasible alternative
to surgical intervention in selected patients.
Received for publication on July 23, 1997; accepted on Dec. 25, 1997 相似文献