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81.
Background
Ischemic stroke is the most common cause of disability in North America and in addition to the generally accepted risk factors, there is increasing evidence for the potential pathophysiological role of genes. One of these genes, the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene (NOS3) has been reported as a genetic risk factor for ischemic stroke. To independently confirm and extend the results of these previous reports, we investigated this gene as a risk factor for stroke in an ethnically diverse study population. 相似文献82.
Bin Yu Youming Ding Xiaofeng Liao Changhua Wang Bin Wang Xiaoyan Chen 《Pathology, research and practice》2019,215(5):939-945
Background
TONSL has been suggested to function as an oncogene in lung, esophageal and cervical cancer. This study was aimed to identify the expression of TONSL and its role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods
By data mining in the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Human Protein Atlas (HPA) databases, the expression profile of TONSL, its clinical significance, the potential mechanisms of its dysregulation and its underlying biological function in HCC were investigated.Results
TONSL was significantly upregulated in HCC tissues relative to normal liver tissues (P?<?0.05). High TONSL expression was significantly correlated with advanced TNM stage, poorly differentiated tumors, vascular invasion, elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein expression and a worse prognosis (all P?<?0.05). Multivariate analysis further confirmed that TONSL overexpression was an independent risk factor for poor overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) in HCC (all P?<?0.05). Additionally, 16% of HCC cases (n?=?370) had TONSL DNA amplification. The total methylation level of TONSL was moderately and negatively correlated with its mRNA expression (P?<?0.05). TONSL was predictively targeted by miR-133b, which was downregulated in HCC and negatively related to TONSL mRNA expression (all P?<?0.05). Kaplan-Meier analyses demonstrated that low miR-133b expression was significantly associated with poor OS and RFS (all P?<?0.05). Moreover, gene set enrichment analysis revealed that cases with TONSL overexpression were enriched in cell cycle regulation pathways (all P?<?0.05).Conclusions
TONSL holds promise for serving as a prognostic biomarker for HCC. DNA amplification, hypomethylation and miR-133b downregulation could be the mechanisms associated with TONSL upregulation in HCC. TONSL might function as an oncogene via cell cycle regulation pathways in HCC. 相似文献83.
复杂手术常需多科医生协商制定综合性治疗方案,网络协同三维可视化软件可使方案制定直观而精确。我们采用VTK工具包对DICOM格式CT图像数据进行三维重建并作网格简化,将结果所得多边形网格模型无缝集成到用HOOPS/3DAF所开发的图形系统进行显示,并用HOOPS/Stream工具包转成适合网络传输的HSF无损压缩流文件,再用HOOPS/NET工具包实现基于Client/Server架构的协同三维交互可视化系统。所得三维重建结果清晰,协同三维可视化操作实时度高。本研究实现了一个协同手术仿真开发平台,该架构易于进一步添加模拟手术操作与修复体设计功能。 相似文献
84.
Difference in cell binding patterns of two monoclonal antibodies recognizing distinct epitopes on a human melanoma-associated oncofetal antigen 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), 140.240 and 96.5, generated independently in different laboratories, have been shown to detect the target structures of 87,000 (gp87) and 97,000 (p97) glycoproteins, respectively, both strongly expressed by melanoma cells and fetal small intestine. To determine whether MAb 140.240 and MAb 696.5 recognized a same target structure, they were tested in immunoprecipitation/SDS-PAGE using NP-40 lysates of melanoma cells labelled with [35S]methionine for 18 hr. Both antibodies precipitated a single band with Mr = 87,000. Reciprocal immunodepletion studies showed that neither of the two antibodies detected the 87,000 band in the lysate immuno depleted by either antibody, suggesting that these two antibodies recognize the same or extremely similar molecules. Two-dimensional tryptic peptide mapping analysis showed that the two identified molecules shared the same finger-printing pattern. A 40,000 fragment of the 87,000 molecule produced by protease digestion was precipitated by MAb 96.5 but not MAb 140.240, indicating that the epitopes recognized by the two antibodies are localized at discrete sites on the molecule. Serological studies on these two antibodies revealed slightly different binding patterns in the MAb 140.240 exhibited a more melanoma-restricted specificity, while MAb 96.5 had a specificity to melanoma and to some other cell types. The observed difference in epitope specificity may be important in the clinical applications of these antibodies. 相似文献
85.
Lam GK Liao HX Xue Y Alam SM Scearce RM Kaufman RE Sempowski GD Haynes BF 《Journal of clinical immunology》2005,25(1):41-49
CD7 is an immunoglobulin superfamily molecule expressed on T, NK, and pre-B lymphocytes. Previous studies have demonstrated a role for CD7 in T- and NK-cell activation and cytokine production. Recently, an epithelial cell secreted protein, K12, was identified as a CD7 ligand. Although CD7 is expressed intrathymically, it is not known if K12 is produced in human thymus. To determine roles that K12 might play in the human thymus, we analyzed expression of K12 in human thymocytes, thymic epithelial cells (TE), and thymic fibroblasts. We found that recombinant human K12 bound strongly to soluble hCD7, with a Keq of 37.6×10–9M, and this interaction was inhibited by a novel antihuman K12 monoclonal antibody (K12-A1). K12 mRNA was detected by RT–PCR and northern analysis in human TE and thymic fibroblasts, but not in human thymocytes. Expression of K12 in TE cells was upregulated by IFN- . Taken together, these data demonstrated that K12 is produced by human TE cells and thymic fibroblasts, and is regulated in thymus by IFN- . These data suggest a role for thymic microenvironment-produced K12 in regulation of thymocyte signaling and cytokine release, particularly in the setting of thymus pathology where IFN- is upregulated such as myasthenia gravis. 相似文献
86.
Yongchol Shin Atsushi Kitayama Tetsuya Koide Daniel A Peiffer Makoto Mochii Arnold Liao Naoto Ueno Ken W Y Cho 《Developmental dynamics》2005,232(2):432-444
To isolate novel genes regulating neural induction, we used a DNA microarray approach. As neural induction is thought to occur by means of the inhibition of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling, BMP signaling was inhibited in ectodermal cells by overexpression of a dominant-negative receptor. RNAs were isolated from control animal cap explants and from dominant-negative BMP receptor expressing animal caps and subjected to a microarray experiment using newly generated high-density Xenopus DNA microarray chips representing over 17,000 unigenes. We have identified 77 genes that are induced in animal caps after inhibition of BMP signaling, and all of these genes were subjected to whole-mount in situ hybridization analysis. Thirty-two genes showed specific expression in neural tissues. Of the 32, 14 genes have never been linked to neural induction. Two genes that are highly induced by BMP inhibition are inhibitors of Wnt signaling, suggesting that a key step in neural induction is to produce Wnt antagonists to promote anterior neural plate development. Our current analysis also proves that a microarray approach is useful in identifying novel candidate factors involved in neural induction and patterning. 相似文献
87.
88.
Denise D. Belsham Fred Pereira Cheryl R. Greenberg Shutsung Liao Klaus Wrogemann 《Human mutation》1995,5(1):28-33
A large Manitoba Hutterite kindred with X-linked receptor negative complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) was studied. In attempts to identify all carriers of the syndrome in this kindred, using the androgen receptor (AR) cDNA, we have found a novel diagnostic Mspl polymorphic pattern, which cosegregates with the disease. This polymorphism was not detected in 79 unrelated X-chromosomes of which 22 were from Hutterite controls. We were able to localize the polymorphism to exon 4, which is known to encode part of the androgen receptor hormone binding domain. A single base substitution (T→C) was detected, which creates a new Mspl site. This novel transition mutation replaces Leu-676 with Pro at a site which is conserved in numerous members of the steroid receptor gene family. Sequencing all 8 exons of the AR revealed the Leu-676→Pro mutation as the only change in the primary structure of the receptor. Transfection of COS-l cells with an expression vector of the mutant AR demonstrates that this point mutation of nucleotide 2558 abolishes receptor binding activity. The mutation can easily be detected by MspI digestion of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified exon 4 product.© 1995 wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
89.
细胞周期蛋白E对乳腺癌细胞MCF-7生长及周期相关基因的影响 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
观察细胞周期蛋白(cyclin)E的表达对乳腺癌细胞MCF-7生长及其他周期相关基因的影响。方法构建正义和反义cyclin E cDNA真核表达载体,并采用lipofect AMINE转染,将其导入MCF-7细胞,获得稳定表达正义及反义cyclinE的细胞系,经Southern和Western blot检测有外源性片片段的插入及表达,并作细胞生长曲线、四甲偶氮唑盐(MTT)法和流式细胞计数分析;用 相似文献
90.
Min-Nan Hung Shey-Ying Chen Jiun-Ling Wang Shan-Chwen Chang Po-Ren Hsueh Chun-Hsing Liao Yee-Chun Chen 《Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection》2005,38(6):436-443
A prospective observational study was conducted to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcome of community-acquired anaerobic bacteremia. From June 1 2001 through May 31 2002, 52 patients with community-acquired anaerobic bacteremia were enrolled at the emergency department in a teaching hospital. There were 19 patients (34%) with polymicrobial bacteremia and Escherichia coli was the most common copathogen (n = 6). Of 62 anaerobic isolates, species of the Bacteroides fragilis group were the most common isolates (n = 28, 45%), followed by Clostridium spp. (n = 11, 18%). Among the 52 patients enrolled, up to 27% had underlying malignancy and the gastrointestinal tract accounted for 48% of the sources of infection. Clinical manifestations suggesting anaerobic infections were common and three-quarters (n = 39) of 52 patients received adequate empirical antimicrobial treatment. Documentation of anaerobic bacteremia seldom influenced antimicrobial treatment. The 30-day mortality was 25%. Although univariate analysis revealed that underlying malignancy (p=0.003), leukopenia (p=0.044) and absence of fever (p=0.047) were associated with mortality, only malignancy (p=0.007) was an independent risk factor in the multivariate analysis. 相似文献