Effects of Ethanol on Reproduction and Arterial Hypertension in Spontaneously Hypertensive and Normotensive Rats: a Preliminary Communication

Ethanol consumption and spontaneous (essential) hypertension are important fetal and maternal risk factors. Alone, they contribute to embryopathy (fetal alcohol syndrome) or maternal organ pathology and fetal loss in hypertensive pregnancies. Combined, the effects of ethanol consumption on the progress of a hypertensive pregnancy have not been adequately investigated. In the present study, groups of O-A strain genetic hypertensive (SHR: groups 1 and 2) and Wistar-Kyoto normotensive (WKY: groups 3 and 4) pregnant rats were given 20 ml/kg of distilled water by gavage to serve as controls [groups 1 (SHR) and 3 (WKY)] or 3.2 g/kg of ethanol [groups 2 (SHR) and 4 (WKY)] from days 6 to 15 of gestation. During acclimation, hypertension developed in SHR rats (WKY pressures were 105 to 114 mm Hg; SHR pressures were 137 to 148 mm Hg). From day 6 to 15 of gestation, ethanol-consuming rats (groups 2 and 4) had higher arterial pressures than controls (groups 1 and 3). Pregnant SHR rats given ethanol did not experience a prebirthing hypotension. On gestation day 20, most offspring (84%, group 2; 86%, group 4) of alcoholic dams were dead or malformed. Intrauterine growth retardation occurred in group 4. Hydrocephalus, microphthalmia, and mild hydronephrosis and hydroureter were common in live offspring of group 2 dams. Hydronephrosis and hydroureter were increased in group 4 pups. Variant cranial ossification was noted in group 2 and 4 pups. These preliminary data suggest an altered hypertensive response during pregnancy in alcohol-consuming rats and confirm the embryopathic effects of relatively high levels of ethanol consumed during the critical period of organogenesis in two additional strains of rats.     

介入栓塞术在子宫动脉假性动脉瘤中的应用及疗效分析

【摘要】 目的 评价子宫动脉造影和栓塞术诊断和治疗子宫动脉假性动脉瘤（UAP）的有效性和安全性。 方法 回顾性分析2016年12月至2020年10月郑州大学第三附属医院收治的19例UAP患者临床资料。其中6例为妊娠相关操作后迟发性阴道出血,13例胎盘植入患者阴道出血由腹主动脉球囊暂时阻断下剖宫产术后常规造影发现。所有患者均经造影明确为UAP,共发现22枚,其中左右侧子宫动脉各11枚。6例妊娠相关操作后出血患者行双侧子宫动脉栓塞,13例剖宫产后患者仅栓塞载瘤子宫动脉。术后立即行阴道探查观察有无新鲜出血,术后6个月随访有无再发异常阴道出血。结果 术后即时探查宫腔显示,6例妊娠相关操作后阴道出血患者出血停止,13例胎盘植入剖宫产患者无新鲜血液流出。19例患者术后均出现不同程度下腹部疼痛,给予镇痛泵对症治疗,术后36 h内明显缓解。随访期间所有患者无再发阴道异常出血。结论 子宫动脉造影对UAP具有明确诊断作用。子宫动脉栓塞术治疗UAP破裂致阴道出血安全,效果良好;有助于预防未破裂UAP患者迟发性产后出血。     

产前超声心动图诊断胎儿单侧肺动脉异常起源于升主动脉的应用价值

目的探讨三血管气管-肺动脉分叉切面在诊断单侧肺动脉异常起源于升主动脉(AOPA)中的应用价值。方法选取我院确诊的5例AOPA,总结AOPA在该切面声像图特点,结合随访病理解剖和其他影像学复查情况与产前超声诊断进行对比分析。结果在5例患儿中左肺动脉异常起源主动脉弓(AOLPA)4例,右肺动脉异位起源主动脉弓(AORPA)1例,同时合并其他心内畸形者2例,远端型4例,近端型1例。结论超声检查是诊断胎儿单侧肺动脉异常起源主动脉弓的重要方法,三血管气管-肺动脉分叉切面有其特殊的声像图表现,能提高对本病的认识降低误、漏诊率。     

经会阴超声检查压力性尿失禁的临床应用价值

目的探讨经会阴超声检查评价女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的临床价值。方法根据中华医学会妇产科学分会SUI的诊断标准,选取75例SUI患者作为观察组,另选择同一时间纳入的非SUI患者40例作为对照组,分别实施经会阴超声检查,观察两组检查结果,比较各组超声检查测量值(α、θ、Mu、X)、膀胱逼尿肌厚度(DWT)、Valsalva时膀胱颈移动度(BND)以及尿道长度。结果观察组α、θ、Mu、X均高出对照组(P<0.05);轻度α、θ、Mu、X均低于中度、重度(P<0.05);两组DWT、尿道长度比较无显著差异(P> 0.05),但观察组BND高出对照组(P<0.05)。结论经会阴超声检查在评价SUI中效果突出,能够对患者病情严重程度进行判断,同时能够清楚展现患者盆底结构组织,值得推广。     

CT联合MRI在华法林致非创伤性自发性小肠壁内血肿的临床应用

目的探讨CT联合MRI在华法林致非创伤性自发性小肠壁内血肿的临床应用。方法选取14例华法林致非创伤性自发性小肠壁内血肿患者的临床资料,分析影像学表现。结果本组14例患者CT原发征象:1)肠壁增厚;2)肠壁密度增高。CT继发征象:1)肠腔狭窄;2)肠壁积气;3)肠周改变及其他伴发征象。MRI表现:T+1黏膜下层高信号,T+2信号不同程度增高,DWI呈弥漫高或稍高信号,T₂^*呈低信号。治疗情况:未经正确治疗的3例复查均表现为原征象无改善或加重。正确治疗的11例复查,10例原征象减轻或消失。结论对正在接受抗凝治疗的患者,突发腹痛伴凝血功能异常,CT显示肠壁增厚及密度增高、腹腔积血,伴肠腔狭窄、肠梗阻、肠周和肠系膜区积血,高度提示本病可能,MRI上T₁WI呈同心环或弹簧样高信号,DWI呈弥漫高信号,T₂^*呈低信号。     

带Flag标签的RNF26真核表达载体构建及功能验证

目的 构建带Flag标签的RING结构泛素连接酶26(Ring finger protein 26,RNF26)真核表达载体,表达Flag-RNF26的融合蛋白,通过细胞免疫荧光实验,观察其在人肝癌细胞HepG2中的定位及与带绿色荧光蛋白标签的死骨片1(sequestosome 1,SQSTM1)是否存在共定位.方法 ...     

血浆外泌体源性miR-1224-5p与溃疡性结肠炎患者炎性反应状态及预后的关系

目的 探讨血浆外泌体源性miR-1224-5p与溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)患者炎性反应状态及预后的关系.方法 选择2018年1月-2019年10月海安市人民医院收治的103例UC患者,其中活动期57例,缓解期46例;选择同期来我院体检的60例健康人群作为对照组.采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链反...