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111.
Ines Vielgut Gerold Schwantzer Andreas Leithner Patrick Sadoghi Uldis Berzins Mathias Glehr 《International journal of medical sciences》2021,18(4):1000
Background: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) represents a serious complication following total knee arthroplasty. In the setting of chronic infections, the two-staged approach has traditionally been the preferred treatment method. The aim of this study was to determine the optimal period of rest between the first and second stage. Furthermore, we analyzed potentially outcome-relevant parameters, such as general and local conditions and the presence of difficult-to-treat or unidentified microorganisms, with regard to their impact on successful treatment of PJI.Patients and Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data for all patients treated for PJI at our institution. Seventy-seven patients who had undergone two-stage revision arthroplasty for PJI of the knee were included into the study. Antibiotic-loaded cement spacers were used for all patients.Results: After a median follow-up time of 24.5 months, infection had reoccurred in 14 (18.7%) patients. A prolonged spacer-retention period of more than 83 days was related to a significantly higher proportion of reinfections. Furthermore, significant compromising local conditions of the prosthetic tissue and surrounding skin, as well as repeated spacer-exchanges between first- and second-stage surgery, negatively influenced the outcome. Neither the patients'' age nor gender exerted a significant influence on the outcome regarding reinfection rates for patients'' age or gender.Conclusions: We observed the best outcome regarding infection control in patients who had undergone second-stage surgery within 12 weeks after first-stage surgery. Nearly 90% of these patients stayed free from infection until the final follow-up. An increased number of performed spacer-exchanges and a bad local extremity grade also had a negative impact on the outcome. 相似文献
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Veldtman Gruschen Possner Mathias Mohty Dania Issa Ziyad Alsaleh Monerah AlMarzoog AlJuhara Thaar Emmanual Shisamma Salam Yezan AlHabdan Mohammed Saleh Alsaied Tarek Rathod Rahul H. Siblini Ghassan Vriz Olga 《The international journal of cardiovascular imaging》2021,37(9):2651-2660
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging - Abnormal atrial mechanics in biventricular circulations have been associated with elevated left heart filling pressures. Similar associations... 相似文献
114.
Angela De Rose Gabriele Mikolasch Mathias Kamp Achim Kraft Mathias Nowottnick 《RSC advances》2020,10(66):40215
Within this work, we demonstrate that an easy soldering process in combination with wet chemical coating is suitable to realize a strong and reliable solder interconnection of Al substrates, even at short soldering times <5 s in ambient air. The microstructure of solder joints on wet chemically treated aluminum foils is investigated. A single and double zincate pre-treatment are compared to activate the Al surface, followed by electroless Ni plating. The quality of the solderable Ni surface is characterized by contact angle measurements, yielding good wettability (<60°), which is also achieved after isothermally heating (250 °C) the Ni-coated Al foils for 100 min. The microstructure of the Sn62Pb36Ag2 solder joints is investigated by SEM and EDX of cross sections, directly after soldering as well as after isothermal aging at 85 °C. Under the used soldering conditions, with a soldering temperature at about 280 °C, diffusion zones <500 nm were identified. Nonetheless, high peel forces after soldering >5 N mm−1 show stable values under aging conditions of 85 °C for 1000 hours. This could be correlated to a mixed fracture pattern, promoting the high adhesion due to the absence of a dominant failure mechanism.High mechanical reliability of tin-based solder joints processed by joining copper and nickel-coated aluminium with short soldering times in ambient air. 相似文献
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Intermittent PTH administration and mechanical loading are anabolic for periprosthetic cancellous bone
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Matthew J. Grosso Hayden‐William Courtland Xu Yang James P. Sutherland Kirsten Stoner Joseph Nguyen Anna Fahlgren F. Patrick Ross Marjolein C. H. van der Meulen Mathias P. Bostrom 《Journal of orthopaedic research》2015,33(2):163-173
120.
Characterization of a ceramide-activated protein kinase: stimulation by tumor necrosis factor alpha. 总被引:22,自引:7,他引:22
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S Mathias K A Dressler R N Kolesnick 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》1991,88(22):10009-10013
Recent investigations have identified a signal-transduction system involving sphingomyelin and derivatives. In this paradigm, sphingomyelin hydrolysis by a sphingomyelinase generates ceramide, which may be converted to the protein kinase C inhibitor sphingosine or to ceramide 1-phosphate. Ceramide may have second-messenger function because it induces epidermal growth factor receptor phosphorylation, presumably on Thr-669 in A-431 cells. The present studies describe a kinase that may mediate ceramide action. With a 19-amino acid epidermal growth factor receptor peptide containing Thr-669, a membrane-bound activity that phosphorylated the peptide was detected in A-431 cells. Activity was linearly related to ATP (0.3-300 microM) and peptide concentration (0.02-1 mg/ml), possessed a physiologic pH optimum (pH 7.0-7.4), and was Mg(2+)-dependent. Other cations--Ca2+, Mn2+, and Zn(2+)--were ineffective. Natural and synthetic ceramide induced time- and concentration-dependent enhancement of kinase activity. Ceramide (0.5 microM) increased kinase activity 2-fold by 30 s, and activity remained elevated for at least 15 min. As little as 0.001 microM ceramide was effective, and 1 microM ceramide induced maximal phosphorylation. Sphingosine was similarly effective. Because tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha rapidly induces sphingomyelin hydrolysis to ceramide during monocytic differentiation of HL-60 cells, its effects on kinase activity were assessed. Kinase activity was increased 1.5-fold at 5 min and 2-fold at 2 hr in membranes derived from TNF-stimulated cells. The effective concentration range was 3 pM-30 nM TNF. Exogenous ceramide induced a similar effect. In sum, these studies demonstrate the existence of an unusual Mg(2+)-dependent ceramide-activated protein kinase that may mediate some aspects of TNF-alpha function. 相似文献