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71.
Sun James Kirichenko Dennis A. Chung Joyce L. Carr Michael J. Eroglu Zeynep Khushalani Nikhil I. Markowitz Joseph Messina Jane L. Sondak Vernon K. Zager Jonathan S. Patel Sephalie Y. 《World journal of surgery》2020,44(4):1283-1293
World Journal of Surgery - Traditional chemotherapy agents adversely affect wound healing and need to be held prior to or after surgery. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted agents are... 相似文献
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WHERE THERE'S SMOKING,THERE'S FIRE: THE EFFECTS OF SMOKING POLICIES ON THE INCIDENCE OF FIRES IN THE USA
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Sara Markowitz 《Health economics》2014,23(11):1353-1373
Fires and burns are among the leading causes of unintentional death in the USA. Most of these deaths occur in residences, and cigarettes are a primary cause. In this paper, I explore the relationship between smoking, cigarette policies, and fires. As smoking rates decline, there are fewer opportunities for fires; however, the magnitude of any reduction is in question. Using a state‐level panel, I find that increases in cigarette prices are associated with fewer residential fires and deaths. However, laws regulating indoor smoking are associated with more fires; in particular, restaurant and bar smoking bans are associated with an increase in fires at eating and drinking establishments. This increase is important given the growing popularity of smoking bans in the USA and around the world. As workplaces, schools, and businesses ban smoking and remove ashtrays, smokers who continue to smoke are left without safe options for disposal of cigarettes, leading to more opportunities for fires to start. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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K Markowitz M Moynihan M Liu S Kim 《Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology》1992,73(6):729-737
Eugenol-containing dental materials are frequently used in clinical dentistry. When zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE) is applied to a dentinal cavity, small quantities of eugenol diffuse through the dentin to the pulp. Low concentrations of eugenol exert anti-inflammatory and local anesthetic effects on the dental pulp. Thus use of ZOE temporary filling may facilitate pulpal healing; on the other hand, high eugenol concentrations are cytotoxic. Direct application of eugenol to pulp tissue may result in extensive tissue damage. The ability of ZOE-based endodontic sealers to influence periapical tissue healing is considered in view of eugenol's anti-inflammatory and toxic properties. 相似文献
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Maintaining quality of life after palliative diversion for malignant ureteral obstruction 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
D M Markowitz K T Wong K J Laffey R Bixon H M Nagler E C Martin 《Urologic radiology》1989,11(3):129-132
The records of 71 consecutive patients who underwent percutaneous nephrostomy for malignant ureteral obstruction were reviewed. The average post-nephrostomy survival time was seven months, of which 25% was spent in the hospital. When comparing these figures to older studies of open nephrostomy, the percutaneous procedure is associated with less morbidity and an increased percentage of time spent at home (75% compared to 36%). Long-term survival, however, is still poor, with only 25% of patients alive at one year. We suggest that the criteria previously adopted for open nephrostomy generally remain appropriate for patients being considered for percutaneous urinary diversion. 相似文献
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目的探讨腹腔镜外科技术在胃肠道肿瘤手术中的应用。方法经电视腹腔镜行胃肠道肿瘤手术18例,其中右半结肠切除术4例,横结肠癌根治术3例,乙状结肠癌根治术5例,乙状结肠癌姑息切除术并肝转移癌电凝固化1例,胃癌术后复发转移行探查活检1例,胃巨大恶性淋巴瘤行探查活检1例,晚期回肠癌行小肠侧侧吻合术1例,乙状结肠腺瘤切除术2例。结果均获成功,无中转开腹,手术时间平均165.0分钟。术后平均31.2小时胃肠功能恢复,无并发症发生,术后平均住院8.2天。13例切除肿瘤的结肠癌术后随访2月~30月,仅1例横结肠癌术后23月出现肺转移。结论腹腔镜胃肠肿瘤手术损伤小、恢复快、胃肠干扰小、术后疼痛轻,值得进一步探索开展。 相似文献
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Helen Schreiner Kenneth Markowitz Manjula Miryalkar Danielle Moore Scott Diehl Daniel H. Fine 《Journal of periodontology》2011,82(1):142-150
Background: The aim of this study is to compare the colonization, immunoglobulin (Ig) G response, and alveolar bone loss in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa)–inoculated Fawn Hooded Hypertensive (FHH), Dahl Salt‐Sensitive (DSS), and Brown Norway (BN) rats. Methods: Each rat strain was divided into wild‐type Aa‐inoculated and non‐inoculated control groups. Blood taken at 12 weeks after inoculation was assessed for Aa‐specific IgG antibodies by an enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Colonization was assessed 12 weeks postinoculation. Bone loss was estimated by measuring the distance from the cemento‐enamel junction (CEJ) to the alveolar bone crest (ABC) at 20 molar sites. Colonization and antibody levels were compared by using the Student t test. Diseased rats were defined as having two sites per quadrant with CEJ–ABC distances that were significantly greater than the control CEJ–ABC distances. Results: The Aa colonization of FHH rats was significantly higher than in other strains (P <0.05). The Aa‐specific IgG levels in the DSS Aa‐inoculated group were significantly higher than in its control group (P <0.05). Only FHH rats showed Aa disease‐associated bone loss (P = 0.0021). Conclusions: Aa colonized and caused more disease in FHH rats than in the other rat strains. The rat strains each responded differently to the same Aa strain. 相似文献